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2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区达标名校中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime. D.That’sallright.2、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A.take B.takes C.took D.totake3、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy4、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A.may B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t5、---Isit_____cheaperand_____enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?---Yes,Ithinkso.A.very;verymoreB.more;muchmoreC.much;farmoreD.even;alittle6、—Althoughtheproductispopular,westillneedto__________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A.openup B.giveup C.lookup7、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_____freetoe-mailmeatYH@163.com.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeel8、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.A.cutoff B.keepoff C.putoff D.turnoff9、—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.A.himself B.yourself C.myself10、----Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou(漂洋过海来看你)onZhejiangSatelliteTV.----Oh,dear,it______forafewminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegunB.willbeginC.hasbeenonD.willbeonⅡ.完形填空11、DearMum,It'sthehightimewehadaheart-to-hearttalk.Idon'tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshouldbestudying1.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenI2andthatmakesmefeelquitepressed,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Youneverthinkaboutamazingthingsformetodolikemusic,sportsandsightseeing.Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmeto3anddomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,stillIwasn'tallowedto4myfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andput5inmybagsothatyouwouldn'tseethem.ItoldyouIhaddonemyhomework.Iknowitwas6tolietoyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.Mum,Idon'tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!Ireallyloveyou,Mum,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.I'mtryingmybesttobeagoodboy.Iove1.A.atthattime B.allthetime C.atonetime D.innotime2.A.getold B.becomebig C.growup D.giveup3.A.end B.finish C.complete D.stop4.A.watch B.look C.read D.see5.A.them B.computer C.magazines D.footballs6.A.fair B.right C.wrong D.correctⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations(文明)inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000yearsfrom3150BCto30BC.LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry(珠宝)ofsometype.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohot,mostpeopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts(男士短裙)andwomenworeastraightdress.AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Thereweredifferentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswerefootmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid(金字塔).ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.ScribescamefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).1.(小题1)Paragraph2mainlytellsus_______.A.wheretheancientEgyptianslivedB.whattheancientEgyptiansworeC.whattheancientEgyptiansateD.whatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad2.(小题2)InancientEgypt,mostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause____.A.thewhiteclotheslookedcleanB.theywereorderedtowearlikethatC.theyweretoopoortobuycolorfulclothesD.theweatherwasveryhotthen3.(小题3)Thepeoplewhogrewbarleytomakebeer,wheatforbreadandvegetableswere______.A.farmersB.craftsmenC.soldiersD.scribesB14、Betterthinktwicebeforechoosingapasswordfore-mail,onlinebankorshopping.Simplepasswordsareeasytobestolen.Apasswordislikeakeytoyourhome.Ifsomeonestealsit,he’llgetchancestostealsomethingelse.Weusepasswordseverywhereinourlife.Wearesousedtopasswordsthatwedon’tpayanyattentiontothemuntilweloseorforgetone.Astudyof28,000passwordsrecentlystolenfromapopularwebsiteshowedthatpeopleoftendotheeasything.Itfoundthat16percenttookafirstnameasapassword.Another14percentusedtheeasiestkeyboardcombinationssuchas“12345678”orQWERTY.Fivepercentofthestolenpasswordswerenamesoftelevisionshowsorstarspopularwithyoungpeople.Threepercentofthepasswordsexpressedfeelingslike“Idon’tcare,”“Whatever,”“Iloveyou,”ortheiropposite,“Ihateyou.”RobertGraham,whodidthestudy,advisespeopletochooseapasswordthatislongerthaneightcharacterswithonecapitalletter(大写字母)andonesymbol.Ofcourse,safepasswordsdon’tmeanthosehardtoremember.Forgettingyourpasswordissometimesabigheadacheforyou.Maybe,theperfectpasswordiseasyforyouandhardforothers.1.Theunderlinedword“password”inParagraph1means__________.A.标志B.护照C.密码D.口诀2.About40%passwordsareeasilystolenbecausetheusersare______.A.busyB.lazyC.stupidD.careful3.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsisconsideredthesafest?A.ZXCVBN.B.password56.C.wy64#0Mv.D.Ihateyou.C15、NorthlandAdventure(冒险)QuestAugust4---17,2016NorthwoodsExperienceANatural&25CulturalJourney25AmericanStudents&25ChineseStudentsLearningTogetherAmericanandChinesestudentsaged10-14canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.Classeswillrunfrom9a.m.to3p.m.atTreesForTomorrowinEagleRiver,MondaythroughFriday.TreesForTomorrow,anaturalresourcespecialty(专业)school,islocatedintheNorthwoodsofWisconsin.TeachersfortheNorthlandAdventureQuestareKateNevilleandDonAnderson.◆Takepartinexcitingdaytripswhilemakingnewfriends.◆Enjoyyourselfinthebeautifulsurroundings.◆ExperiencethecultureandartsofthelocalpeopleofNorthernWisconsin,USA.Toregister(注册),visitwww.npsd.k12.wi.us.andclickon“NorthlandAdventureQuest”oremailatNorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us.Forquestions,contactMikeRichie,at715-479-6487,orKateNevilleatkneville@npsd.k12.wi.us.1.AmericanandChinesestudents_________canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.A.aged6-8 B.aged8-10 C.aged10-12 D.aged10-142.Studentshaveclasses________.A.inthedayonweekends B.atnightonweekendsC.inthedayonweekdays D.atnightonweekdays3.TreesForTomorrowis____________.A.aschool B.aforestC.aproject D.aplan4.Studentscanregister________.A.bywritingaletterB.byemailingatNorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.usC.bycallingMikeRichieD.bycallingKateNeville5.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Apieceofnews B.AstorybookC.Anadvertisement D.AletterD16、WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:¥120Delivery(递送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:Black-andwhitePrice:¥280(¥520fortwoonWomen'sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(认证)Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.2014NewlyChildrenBicycleColorBluePrice:¥240(20%offonChildren'sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:¥1.00(¥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandyethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.1.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A.Inashop. B.Inamall. C.OntheInternet. D.Inasupermarket.2.Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof__________.A.2 B.5 C.8 D.103.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais__________.A.somebuttons B.ahandbag C.ateapot D.achildrenbicycle4.Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem__________dayslater.A.three B.five C.seven D.ten5.Ifyouhave¥400,youcanbuy__________.A.twohandbags B.500buttonsC.ahandbagandabicycle D.ateapotandahandbagE17、Areyouhavingaproblemgoingtosleep?Haveyoutriedmanywayssuchasdrinkingaglassofwarmmilkorlisteningtosomesoftmusicorcountingsheepbutitstilldoesnotwork?Coolingdownyourbrainmaybeagreatwaytohelpyougetgoodsleep.Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerifyoutrycoolingdownyourbrain.DanielandEricfromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomnia.Theothertwelvehadnoproblemsinsleeping.Eachofthemworeacapontheirheadsatbedtime.Thecapshadtubes(管)insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Peoplehadtroublesleeping(called“patients”inthefollowingpartsofthepassage)oftenhadmorechemicalreactions(化学反应)intheirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureoftheheadmighthelp.Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Thesituationoftheinsomniadidnotbecomebetteruntilthetemperaturewasabout14ºC.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.Thisistheonlybeginningoftheheadtemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthatneedsmoreresearch.1.Anewstudytohelppeoplefallasleepquickeris_________.A.countingsheepB.listeningtosoftmusicC.coolingdownyourbrainD.drinkingaglassofwarmmilk2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?A.抑郁症.B.失眠症.C.自闭症.D.头痛.3.Accordingtothepassage,thetestlastsfor_________nights.A.12B.10C.8D.64.Insomniapatientsbecamebetterwhen_________.A.thewaterwascooledabout14ºCB.ThecapswerefilledwithwaterC.thewaterwasnotcooledD.thewatercapswerewornontheirheadsF18、Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsection(招聘信息)intheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs."Whydon'tyouapplyforthejobasawaiter,Bobby?"saidAlice."DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?"Bobbyreplied."Ofcourseyouwill."saidAlice."You'recertainlyhonestandreliable.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou'reneverlate.""IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,"Bobbysaid."Yes,Sonia,"Alicesaid."Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!""I'dlovetodoit,"Soniasaid,"buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon'thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?"Yes,Alice,"Bobbysaid."Whichjobwouldyoulike"?"IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!"saidAlice.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nanny"mean?A.服务员B.阿姨C.护士D.保姆2.Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?A.AliceB.SoniaC.BobbyD.Serge.3.Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein______.A.givingsuggestionsB.applyingforjobsC.makingexperiencesD.lookingattheemploymentadvertisementsⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达常州市政府发文,从2019年2月1日起,市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点,同时谈谈自己的想法。注意:1.所写内容必须包括表格中的信息,并适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3.表达,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;4.词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写
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