2012年4月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

0584420124

1、【问答题】consumerdurables

答案：耐用消费品

2、【问答题】normaltradingstatus

答案：正常贸易地位

3、【问答题】businessnegotiation

答案：商业谈判

4、【问答题】transferablecredit

答案：可转让信用证

5、【问答题】finishedproduct

答案：制成品

6、【问答题】multi-modaltransport

答案：多式运输

7、【问答题】capitalmarket

答案：资本市场

8、【问答题】non-discriminationprinciple

答案：无差别原则

9、【问答题】idlefunds

答案：游资

10、【问答题】clearingsystem

答案：清算系统

11、【问答题】收入水平

答案：incomelevel

12、【问答题】关税壁垒

答案：tariffbarrier

13、【问答题】贸易术语

答案：tradeterms

14、【问答题】支付方式

答案：modeofpayment

15、【问答题】结构调整

答案：structureadjustment

16、【问答题】证劵交易所

答案：stockexchange

17、【问答题】出口补贴

答案：exportsubsidy

18、【问答题】承运人

答案：carrier

19、【问答题】经济全球化

答案：economicglobalization

20、【问答题】产业政策

答案：industrypolicy

21、【问答题】consumerisma.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.

torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：h

22、【问答题】inputa.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.to

restrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：a

23、【问答题】specializationa.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperation

b.torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.a

paymentdemandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationof

drafte.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfrom

aninvestmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped

h.considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：b

24、【问答题】contractpropera.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperation

b.torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.a

paymentdemandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationof

drafte.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfrom

aninvestmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped

h.considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：i

25、【问答题】beneficiarya.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.

torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：j

26、【问答题】aftersighta.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.

torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：d

27、【问答题】consigneea.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.to

restrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：g

28、【问答题】claima.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.to

restrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：c

29、【问答题】returna.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.to

restrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：f

30、【问答题】fluctuationa.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.

torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：e

31、【问答题】onboardbilloflading

答案：Abillofladingwhichindicatesthattheshipmenthasbeenactually

loadedonthecarryingvesselboundfortheportofdestination.

32、【问答题】grossdomesticproduct

答案：Themarketvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinthe

geographicareaofaneconomy.

33、【问答题】jointventure

答案：Anindependentbusinessentityfoundedandownedbytwoormore

partnerscalledparents.

34、【问答题】goldstandard

答案：Afixedexchangeratesystemunderwhicheachcountrypeggedthevalue

ofitscurrencytogoldtoestablishitsparvalue.

35、【问答题】ICC

答案：InternationalChamberofCommerce

36、【问答题】Explainbrieflythetheoryofcomparativeadvantage.

答案：ThetheoryofcomparativeadvantageisintroducedbytheBritish

economistDavidRicardo.Itholdsthatevenifacountryislessefficientthan

anotherintheproductionofbothcommodities(assumethaythereareonly

twocountriesproducingtwocommodities),thereisstillabasisfor

mutuallybeneficialtrade.Thefirstcountryshouldspecializeinthe

productionandexportofthecommodityinwhichitsabsolutedisadvantageis

smalleandimportthecommodityinwhichhisabsolutedisadvantageisgreater.

37、【问答题】Whatistheuniquefeatureoftheletterofcredit?Howdoesit

offersecuritytothebuyerandtheseller?

答案：Thebilateralsecurityistheuniquefeatureoftheletterofcredit.

Thesellerhasthesecuritytogetpaidprovidedhepresentsimpeccable

documentswhilethebuyerhasthesecuritytogetthegoodsrequiredthrough

thedocumentshestipulatesinthecredit.

38、【问答题】Whatarethebasicprinciplesofinsurancethatfirmsmustfollow

whentheyseekcoverforgoods?

答案：Therearefivebasicprinciplesofinsurance.Theyaretheprinciple

ofinsurableinterest,theprincipleofutmostgoodfaith,theprinciple

ofindemnity,theprincipleofcontribution,andtheprincipleofsubrogation.

39、【问答题】Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweencounterpurchaseand

buyback?

答案：Onedifferencebetweencounterpurchaseandbuybackisthatinbuyback

thegoodsandservicestakenbackaretiedtotheoriginalgoodsexported

whereasthatisnotthecaseforcounterpurchase.Anotherdifferenceisthat

abuybackdealusuallystretchesoveralongerperiodoftimethana

counterpufchasedeal.

40、【问答题】Internationalbusinessfirsttooktheformofcommoditytrade,i.e.

exportingorimportinggoodsproducedinonecountryforconsumptionorresale

inanother.Thisformoftradeisalsoreferredtoasvisibletrade.Later

adifferentkindoftradeintheformoftransportation,communication,

banking,insurance,consulting,information,etc.graduallybecamemoreand

moreimportant.Thistypeoftradeiscalledinvisibletrade.

答案：国际商务最初以商品贸易的形式出现,即将在一国生产的商品,出口或进口到另一国

消费或转售。这种贸易形式也称为有形贸易后来另一种以运输、通讯、银行业务、保险、

咨询、信息为形式的贸易逐渐变得越来越重要。这种贸易称为无形贸易。

41、【问答题】Twopoliticalfactorsmayalsobeatworkinafirm’schoiceto

operatedirectlyabroadthroughforeigndirectinvestment(FDI).Thefirstisto

getaroundtradebarrierssuchasquotassetbyforeigncountries.Saving

tariff,themajorformoftradebarrier,isneedlesstosay,anobviousmotivation

forundertakingFDI.Favorableinvestmentpoliciespracticedbyhostcountry

suchastaxreduction,rebatedland-usefee,etc.arealsoanimportant

incentiveforFDI.

答案：还有两个政治因素也促使企业选择通过对外投资直接在国外经营。首先可以绕过外

国政府设置的贸易壁全如