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2023年湖南省益阳市大学英语6级大学英
语六级真题(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.1.新闻媒体披露,徐州某中学1000多名学生签名,庄严承诺“远离网
吧”
2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因
3.做出对比和评论
AwayfromNet-barCampaign
2.1.很多大学生从未对父母的养育之恩道过谢
2.请详细说明其中的原因
3.你的算法
Say"Thanks"toParents
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaign
Speech.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主
席的工作。
2.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.说明这一现象
2.解释产生这种现象的原因
3.预测未来的趋势
(说明:中国游客出国旅游开始于1997年。据统计,当年全国出境旅游
的人数为520万人次,到2006年出境旅游的人数已超过3000万人次。)
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic
ofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.学生的肥胖问题日益严重
2,这一现象产生的原因
3.你认为应如何改变这一现象
ChildrenObesity
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamount
ofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.
Leisureti>einatypicalveek:bysexandeaploysentstatus.1998—1999
N
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z
J
J
n
s
s
j一
o
E
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o
H
7.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.选择适合自己的职业的重要性;
2.如何选择适合自己的职业;
3.我的看法
8.1.目前,在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”
2.这种现象产生的原因
3.如何应对这种现象
注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor
Training"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining”的缩略语,即我们
说的“啃老族”。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.有些人认为遗传因素起决定作用;
2.也有人认为环境影响作用更大;
3.你的观点。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinesgivenbelow:
1.写博客的好处;
2.写博客存在的问题;
3.你的看法。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
Cross-culturalcommunicationbeginswhenpeopleunderstandhow
relatetoeachotherwithinoursociety.
12.
ThemembersoftheHellsAngelsclubweremainlywhenthe
organizationwasestablished.
13.HowBirdsFindWayHome?
Theabilityofbirdstoreturntoafamiliarplacefromanydistanceisa
remarkablefeatofnature.Forcenturiespeoplehavetakenadvantageofthis
abilityinhomingpigeonsbyusingthemtotakemessagesfromdistantpoints
backtofamiliarsites.Homingpigeonsaredomesticatednon-migratorybirds
withaninstincttoreturntotheirlofts(nestingsites)thatisimprovedwith
trainingandbyselectivebreeding.Trainingisstartedatshortdistancesfrom
thenestingsite;overtime,thisdistanceisgraduallyincreasedtohundredsof
milesfromitsloftatacompletelyunfamiliarlocationanditcanflyinthe
directionofhomewithinaminuteortwoofitsrelease.Howdoesthis
extraordinarybehavior,work?
Understandinghomingbehavior,isoneofthegreatestchallengesto
ornithologists(鸟类学家).Fortunately,becausetheyareabletocarefully
controltheconditionsunderwhichthepigeonsarereleased,researchershave
beenabletolearnagreatdealabouthowthebirdsnavigatetheirwayhome.
Althoughhomingabilityhasbeenfosteredinpigeonsbycarefulbreedingand
selectingofstock,itappearsthattrainingisnotalwaysnecessary:Many
speciesofwildbirdsperform,similarlyremarkablefeats.Onesuchbirdisthe
migratoryManxShearwater(剪嘴鸥).Builtliketinyalbatrosses,these
seabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesskimmingovertheoceansurfacefarfrom
thesightofland.Theycomeashoreonlytonestinburrows,whichtheydig
inthegroundonoffshoreislandsinordertobesafefrompredators.Theease
oflocatingandobservingtheirnestsmakeshearwatersidealsubjectsfor
homingexperiments.
GreatBirdNavigators
Manymigratorybirdsareremarkablyfaithfultopreviousnestingand
overwinteringplaces.Thoughabirdmightbeabletocomeclosetothesesites
merelybyflyinginageneraldirectionduringthecourseofmigration,atsome
pointmoresophisticatednavigatingtechniquesmusttakeovertoguidethe
birdtoitsprecisedestination.
Manyanimalsareabletofindtheirwayhome.Onewayofdoingthisisto
directlysensethegoal-tosee,hear,orsmellit.Anotherwayistomemorize
thedetailsoftheoutwardjourneyandthenreversetheroutebasedonan
integrationofthatinformation.Birds,however,apparentlyrelyona
completelydifferentprocesstofindtheirway.Toexplainbirdnavigation,we
havewhatisknownasthe"map-and-compass"theory.
Thecompasscomponentofthistheorygivesdirection—north,south,east,
west;themapcomponenttellsthebirdwhereitis,orgiveslocality.Scientists
havelearnedagreatdealmoreaboutthecompasscomponentthantheyhave
aboutmapping.Theyknowthatbirdshaveseveralmeansofdetermining
compassdirections,butunfortunately,theystillhavenosatisfactory
explanationforhowbirdsusebiological"maps"toguidethemtoaprecise
locationfromanunfamiliarstartingpoint.
BirdSunNavigators
Someobservationsindicatethatbirdsmightusethesunas,avisualcueto
determinecompassdirections.Starlings(八哥),forexample,seemableto
negotiatetheproperdirectiononlyiftheyhaveaviewoftheclearskyand
sun;cloudcoverseemstoinduceconfusion.Inanexperimentinwhichthe
sun'sapparentpositionwaschangedwithmirrorsattachedtoanorientation
cagecontainingstarlings,observersnotedthatthedirectionofthestarlings'
hopping,whichearlierhadbeencorrelatedtothedirectionthatchoseto
migrate,wasshiftedaccordingly.
Evenbirdsthatmigrateexclusivelyatnightpayconsiderableattentiontothe
sun.Atfirstthismayseemoddbecause,afterall,thesunisnotvisibletothe
nocturnal(夜间活动的)birdswhentheyareflying.Ontheotherhand,itisa
predominantfeatureintheskyatatimeofday(dusk)whenbirdsmaywellbe
makingdecisionsaboutw
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
WhileSutterisa,hesayshispeersmaybeputoffbythepricetag.
15.
Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questions
becausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich.
16.
Duetothedeficiencyofinformationsharingandharmonizeddisclosure,
regulatorscan'teasilyunderstandlevelsofsystemicvulnerabilityin.
17.
Earth'sclimatewouldsurelybecomewarmerandwarmer.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Thereasonwhytheanalyticalandexplanatoryvalueofthetermglobalization
waslargelyemptiedisthat.
19.
Nicetreesaddtoahouse'smarketvalue.Onestudyshowedthattreescould
20.
U.S.populationwillincreasefrom250millionin1990to349millionin2025,
andthegrowthwillstopat.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(24)
A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.
B.Attendingregularlyagoodlanguageprogram.
C.Comingupwithastudyplan.
D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.
22.(42)
23.(29)
A.Topayarefundabledeposit.
B.Toprovidetheirownfurnishings.
C.Tosignahousingcontract.
D.Tocookbythemselves.
24.[Bl]
25.(22)
A.Thewomangetsaticket.
B.Themanarreststhewoman.
C.Thewomanistakentocourt.
D.Thewomanranaway.
26.
[B2]
27.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Ahappymarriageapparentlyisgoodmedicine,buthostilespousesmaybe
harmfultooneanother'shealth.Couplesin(36)marriagestakelonger
thanthehappilymarriedtohealfromallkindsofwounds,fromminorscrapes
or(37)injuriestomajorsurgery,suggestsastudyovertheweekend.
Andthehealthtolltakenbyastressfuljobseemstobe(38)whenthe
workerhasapleasurablehomelife.Thisnewresearch,reportedatan
AmericanPsychosomaticSocietymeeting,addstogrowingevidencethat
marriagehasan(39)onhealth.Inthewoundhealingstudy,42couples
agreedtoletresearchersuseasuction(40)tocreateseveralminor
blisterwoundsontheirskinintwo(41)abouttwomonthsapart.The
firsttime,couplesweretoldtodiscussa(42)topic;thenexttimethey
weregivenhalfanhourto(43)anissueortwoonwhichthey
disagreed.Theirdiscussionsweremonitored.Researchersalso
(44).Theoutcome:"Evenasimplediscussionofa
disagreementslowswoundhealing,"sayspsychologistJaniceKiecoltGlaser,
whodidthestudywithco-authorRonaldGlaserofOhioStateUniversity
CollegeofMedicine.Overall,(45).Hostilecouples一
pepperingbothdiscussionswithcriticism,sarcasmandput-downsihealed
theslowest.Ittookthem40%longer,ortwomoredays,toheal,andtheyalso
producedlessoftheproteinslinkedtohealing.(46).Kiecolt
Glaseradds."Suchstressbeforesurgerymattersgreatly,"shesays,andthe
effectcouldapplytohealingfromanyinjury.
28.听力原文:W:Mike,howdidyouenjoyyourtrip?Whatdidyouthinkof
lesAngeles?
M:itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Theproblemis
transportation.Thebusserviceisterrible,andtheydon'thaveasubway.
Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?
(16),
Altisthebestcityhe'severvisited.
B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.
C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.
D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.
29.听力原文:W:Jackseemstofancypainting.Onthewallsofhisbedroom,
therearesomanyfamouspictures,Someofthemarepriceless.
M:However,hedoesnotlikevisitingtheanmuseumbecauseheconsidersit
anoisyplace.
Q:Whatcanweconcludeabout.Jackfromtheconversation?
(19)
A.Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.
B.Helikespicturesverymuch.
C.Helikesvisitingtheartmuseumverymuch.
D.Hethinkstheartmuseumisaveryquietplace.
30.(19)
A.Themanshoulddowithoutbuyinganewbicycle.
B.She'llgladtohelpthemandecidewhichbicycletobuy.
C.Themanshouldnotbesoparticularaboutchoosingabicycle.
D.She'squiteconcernedabouttheman'smeansoftransportation.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.
Whatisnotthereasonthatmaycausethelossofheating?
A.Rockmusic.
B.Air-raidsiren.
C.Portablestereos.
D.Acoffee-roomconversation.
32.
Whatistheadvantageinusingthermographytodetectcancer?
Altisveryaccurateindetectingbreastcancer.
B.Itcanindicateverysmallcancers.
C.Itaddstodoctors'skillsintreatingdisease.
D.Itishelpfultosavelives.
33.
Theauthormightprobablydisagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?
A.Someerrorsandfailuresareunavoidable.
B.Bothanorganizationandtheircustomerareresponsibleforcertainerror.
C.Anattitudeofindifferencetowardstheircustomersmightresultinaheavy
lossofprofit.
D.Onlyregularcustomersdeservegoodtreatment.
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.
[S8]
35.
[S3]
36.Earthquakesareprobablyoneofthemostfrighteningand
destructivehappeningsofnaturethatmanexperiences.They
havecausedthedeathofmanyhumanbeings,muchsuffering
andgreatlydamagetoproperty.Today,thestudyofearthquake[SI]
hasgrowngreatlywithscientistsallovertheworld[S2]
investigatingthecausesofearthquakes.Scientistshopethattheir
studieswillimprovewaysofpredictingearthquakesandalso
developwaystoreduceitsdestructiveeffects.[S3].
Thescientificstudyofearthquakesisfairlynew.Untilthe
18thcenturymanyfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswere[S4].
recorded.Ingeneral,peopledidnotunderstandthecauseof
earthquakes.ManybelievetheywereapunishmentfromGod[S5]
andawarningforthemtorepent(忏悔).Oneearlytheorywas
thatearthquakeswerecausedbyairrushedoutcavesdeepinthe[S6]
interioroftheearth.
OnNov.1,1755,aseriousearthquakeoccurrednearLisbon,
Portugal.Shocksfromthequakehadfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.[S7]
Afterthequake,Portuguesepriestswereaskedtoobserveandto
makewrittenrecords.Theserecordswerethefirstsystemattempt[S8]
todocumenttheeffectsofanearthquake.Sincethattime,detailed
recordshavebeenkepttoalmosteverymajorearthquakes.[S9].
Currently,scientistsaremakingstudiestoenablethemto
predictearthquakes.Butatthepresenttime,theabilitytopredictthe
time,place,andsizeofearthquakesareverylimited.[S10].
[SI]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S2]
38.
[S4]
39.[S2]
参考答案
l.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolin
XuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".
Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethatthey
willnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummer
vacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopment
oftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingetting
informationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefited
somebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmost
net-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthy
programsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschool
studentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing
wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfrom
all.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physical
health.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeir
eyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaign
isanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'
reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddle
schoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"Awayfrom
Net-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromise
thattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingof
thesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthy
developmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreat
convenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,
andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.
Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsome
areofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since
mostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardly
tellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethatthey
shouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogood
tostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthe
computerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,the
AwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatingandit
meritsotherschools'reference.
2.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover
4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to
theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem
upinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.
(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthe
students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem
spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress
appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersare
awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)
Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents
and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)
Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting
themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand
bravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand
them.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover
4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to
theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem
upinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.
(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthe
students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem
spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress
appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersare
awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)
Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,
and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)
Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting
themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand
bravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand
them.解析:本题要求一篇议论文。所给的提纲清楚明了,按此行文即
可。注意句式的多样性和用词的准确性。
[思路]第一段说明很多大学生从未给父母道过谢这种现象;
第二段论述其中的原因;
第三段给出自己的观点:应该给父母道谢:
3.Goodeveningladiesandgentlemen:Thankyouforcomingtothiselection
campaigntoday.WiththetrustandcompletesupportofmyteamIam
delightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.
AsadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonalityIhavebeenalwaysconsideredto
beagoodteammember.MeanwhileasabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizethe
importanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.
Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingthe
objectivesofmyteam,inadditionmyworkingexperiencewiththeStudent
Unioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhere
ifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeits
leadershipwithouthinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.If
IamelectedIbelieveIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvanceinthe
rightdirection.IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnion
andtakeinnovativemeasuresincludingestablishingastudent-information
centerformingateacher-student-friendshipassociationtomaketheUniona
trueassistancetostudents"studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeof
communicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.Good
evening,ladiesandgentlemen:Thankyouforcomingtothiselection
campaigntoday.Withthetrustandcompletesupportofmyteam,Iam
delightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.
Asadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonality,Ihavebeenalwaysconsideredto
beagoodteammember.Meanwhile,asabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizethe
importanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.
Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingthe
objectivesofmyteam,inaddition,myworkingexperiencewiththeStudent
Unioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhere
ifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeits
leadershipwithouthinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.If
Iamelected,IbelieveIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvancein
therightdirection.IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnion
andtakeinnovativemeasures,includingestablishingastudent-information
center,formingateacher-student-friendshipassociation,tomaketheUniona
trueassistancetostudents"studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeof
communicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.
4.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor
Chinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetraveling
abroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinese
travelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumber
increasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithink
thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.
Firstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeof
Chinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smorethey
havealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.More
andmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtours
abroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyof
openinguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritis
obviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreat
concernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthe
developmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChinese
TravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsince
thenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepast
threeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.
Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997to
morethan30millionin2006.1thinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccount
fortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesare
primarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcan
affordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththe
developmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagencies
areattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,
thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthe
numberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflects
theimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.
解析:按照指令所给出的3点,我们可以将这篇作文写成4段。第1段
用两个数据说明出国旅游热这一现象。第2段解释产生这种现象的原因:
主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出国旅游的经济实力,加上改革开放的
好政策,使得人们有机会出国旅游。第3段预测未来的趋势:随着人民
的生活水平进一步提高,会有更多的普通百姓出国旅游。
5.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy
promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina's
citiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweightaccording
toEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesityandthespeed
ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced
higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe
table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.
Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical
laborfewertripsonfootandbybicyclemoretravelbycarandmoreInternet
usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast
foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime
wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould
helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's
andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand
requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.Children
ObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy,prompting
fearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesare
consideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweight,accordingto
EducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity,andthespeed
ofgrowthisshocking.Agenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproduced
higherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthe
table;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.
Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysical
labor,fewertripsonfootandbybicycle,moretravelbycar,andmoreInternet
usage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffast
foodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightime
wefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshould
helpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald's
andKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsand
requirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.
6.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby
menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998-1999accordingtogenderand
employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-timemenonaveragehad
forty-sevenhoursofleisurewhereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven
hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkersbutfemale
part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretimeonlyslightlymorethan
womeninfull-timeemploymentperhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.In
theunemployedandretiredcategoriesleisuretimeshowedanincreasefor
bothsexesasmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoomenenjoyedmoreleisure
time—overeightyhourscomparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen
perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthe
homethanmen.Lastlyhousewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursof
leisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall
thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmale
leisuretimewereavailablemenenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextra
time.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby
menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998—1999,accordingtogenderand
employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-time,menonaveragehad
forty-sevenhoursofleisure,whereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven
hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkers,butfemale
part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretime,onlyslightlymoret
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