2021版高中英语人教版必修第一册unit 3 同步练习 （含解析）

unit3理解■课文精研读

I.单词拼写

1.Atonetimetheyusedtominecoalinthesevalleys（山谷）.

2.TomhasmadeavasK巨大的）improvementinhisGerman.

3.Infact,thefamousglaciers（冰川）arepredictedtodisappearby2050.

4.Theterritory（领域）hadbeencontrolledbyAzerbaijanformanyyears.

5.Thiscream（乳霜）isbestappliedtothefaceatnight.

6.Shestretched（伸展）outonthesofaandkickedoffhershoes.

7.Themainsquarehasafountain（喷泉）thatspoutswater40feetintotheair.

8.Shepedaled（骑车）awayasfastasshecould.

9.Hehadtotakeadifferentroute（路线）home.

10.“EatbeforeJuly14"wasstampedonthelabel（标签）.

n.阅读

A

Weallknowthatthemeparksareplacestohavefunandamuseourselves,but

amongsomanyexcitingridestherearealsosomedangers.Makesureyouknowwhat

thesafetystandardsareforalltheattractionsatthepark.Ifyoudothat,youwillbesafe

andhavefun.

Drinkvvater.Believeitornot,dehydration一whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenough

water——isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.Drinkingwaterwhileyouare

attheparkisnotenough.Youmustmakesurethatyoudrinkenoughwaterbeforeyou

visitit.

Useyour“commonsense”.Therearelotsofpeoplearound,somakesureyou

knowwhereyourfriendsorfamilyare.Also,ifyouarewalkingandwanttostop,make

surenobodyiswalkingbehindyou.Firststepaside,thenlookbehindandifyouaren'tin

anybody'sway,thenstop.Itmightsoundupset,butcrashesbetweenpeoplecancause

accidents.

Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsforeach

ride.Someridesonlyallowpeopleofacertainheight.Somakesureyouarenottootall

ortooshortbeforeboardinganyride.Also,peoplewithcertaindiseasesorconditions

areadvisednottogoonsomerides.Doremember:Ifyouaretoldnottogoonaride,

thenDONT.

Donotrideuntilabadstomachorifyou'vejusteaten.Ridescanmakeyouill

becauseoftheirviolentchangesofdirectionandyourlunchmayenduponsomeone

else'shead;surelynotaverypleasantexperience.

Havefun,relaxandbealittlebrave!Someridesmightlookscarybutthemeparks

areverysafeplaces.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了在主题公园游玩时应注意的事项。

1.Whatistheleadingreasonforinjuriesatthemeparks?

A.Snow.B.Dehydration.

C.Fire.D.Crashes.

B［细节理解题。根据第二段“Believeitornot,dehydration...isthecommonest

causeofinjuriesatthemeparks.n可知选B项。］

2.Accordingtotheauthor,.

A.itcostsnothingtogotothemeparks

B•peoplecanhavelotsoffuninthemeparks

C.menaremoreinterestedinthemeparksthanwomen

D.shypeopleshouldnotgotothemeparks

B［细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句可知B

项正确。］

3.Whichofthefollowingwillbeacceptedbytheauthor?

A.Childrenshouldnotplayinthemeparks.

B・Oneshouldn'teatanythingbeforeriding.

C.Onemustalwaysstaywithhisfriendsorfamilyinthemeparks.

D.Onemustreadtheinstructionsbeforeplayinginthemeparks.

D［细节理解题。根据第四段"Followtheinstructions”得知D项为正确选项。］

B

ModernThemeParks

ThehistoryofmodernthemeparksstartedwiththepleasuregardensofEurope,

whichwerebuiltaroundimportantcitiesinthe1550s.Themainattractionswereflowers,

fountains,dancing,fireworks,games,stageshowsandsomesimpleamusement

rides.Thesepleasuregardenswereearlyamusementparks,fromwhichthemeparks

developed.

Inthelate1880s,withthedecline（衰退）ofpleasuregardensinEurope,

amusementparksspreadtoNorthAmerica,mostlytosolvethemoneyproblemofthe

railwaycompanies.Peopleusedrailwayservicesalotduringtheweektogotowork,but

muchlessonweekendsandotherholidays.Therefbre,amusementparkswerebuiltatthe

endofrailwaylinessothatpeoplewouldusetherailwayseveryday.

In1894,PaulBoyton,anIrishAmerican,builttheworld'sfirstmodemamusement

parkcalledPaulBoyton'sWaterChutesinChicago,USA.Sincethen,amusementparks

havegrowninnumberandsize.

Today,therearestillmanyamusementparksaroundtheworld.Forexample,

BakkenAmusementParkinDenmark,whichwasopenedinthe1580s,istheoldest

amusementparkintheworld.

Modernthemeparksgrewoutofamusementparks.Differentfromamusement

parks,themeparksplacemoreimportanceonshowingthemesorideasinsome

related（相关的）areas.Thesethemeareasrecreateaspecialtimeandplaceforvisitorsto

enjoythemselves.Commonthemesareculture,fantasy,historyandreligion.

Themostimportantthemeparkbeganwithamouseandaman,WalterElias

Disney,betterknownasWaltDisney.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了现代主题公园的历史。

4.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.howthefirstmodemamusementparkwasbuilt

B.thehistoryofmodernthemeparks

C.whatamodernthemeparkis

D.whypeoplebuiltamusementparks

B［主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要告诉我们现代主题公园的历史。］

5.Thereasonwhyamusementparkswerebuiltattheendofrailwaylinesinthe

late1880sisthat.

A.thenumberofpleasuregardensinEuropebecamefewerandfewer

B.peoplewantedtoenjoytheirsparetimeonweekends

C.peopleusedrailwayservicesalotduringtheweektogotowork

D.therailwaycompanieswantedtobringinmoremoney

D［细节理解题。根据第二段可知在19世纪80年代末游乐园建在铁路线的

尽头是为了给铁路公司带来经济效益。］

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themeparksdevelopedfromamusementparks.

B.BakkenAmusementParkistheworld*soldestamusementpark.

C.EarlyamusementparksstartedinEurope.

D.WaltDisneywasthefirstmanintheworldtobuildthemeparks.

D［细节理解题。文章最后一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由WaltDisney建

的。］

7.Intheyear1551,ifaEuropeanwantedtoenjoyhimself,hecouldgo

to.

A.apleasuregarden

B.athemepark

C.PaulBoyton'swaterchutes

D.BakkenAmusementPark

A［细节理解题。由第一段第一句得知A项符合题意。］

III.阅读七选五

Formanyyears,peoplehavebeenmakingthesameoldstatementsaboutvideo

games,butitturnsoutmanytimes,they'rewrong.1

They*remakingussmarten

2Moresurprising,thesegamescanincreaseattention.Butonlysomevideo

gameshavetheseeffects.PlayingCandyCrushorAngryBirdswon'tprovideanyof

thesebenefits.

3

Top-sellinggamessuchasCallofDutytendtobemarketedtomen,and15percent

ofmendescribethemselvesas“gamers“comparedwith6percentofwomen.Butthe

latestinformationshowsthat40percentofplayersarewomen.Therearealsomoreadult

womenplayersthanboysyoungerthan18whoplay.

Violentgamescausereal-lifeviolence.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidfindaconnectionbetweenviolent

videogamesandshort-termincreasesinaggression（好斗）.4Frustration（挫败）

orcompetition,ratherthanviolentpictures,mightbeleadingtothefeelingsof

aggression,theseresearcherssay.

They*rebiggerthanmovies.

ItwasreportedthatPac-ManhadmadeaboutU.S.$1.2billion一threetimesas

muchasStarWars.True,butthatdoesn'tincludehowmuchisspentonDVDsorTV

channelsthatshowmovies.Plus,whenGrandTheftAutoVmadeU.S.$lbillion,only

20millionpeopleboughtthegame.WhenTheForceAwakensmadeU.S.$lbillion,100

millionticketsweresold.5

A.TheyYeformen.

B.Peoplecannotstopplayingthem.

C.Nowjet'sputanendtosomeofthem.

D.Butmanyscholarsdon*tagreewiththesefindings.

E.So,moviesarestillmorepopularandcomeoutahead.

F.Theyweretooviolentandtaughtchildrennottovaluelife.

G.Studieshavefoundthat“actiongames99improvehand-eyemovement.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。都说玩游戏可以使人变得更聪明，都说

只有男性才玩游戏……其实不然。

1.C［根据该空前一句中的“thesameoldstatementsaboutvideogames”和

“they'rewrong”可知，多年以来人们关于游戏的多种说法其实是错误的，再结合下

文——破解其中的四种说法可知，C项内容符合该处语境。］

2.G［根据该空后一句中的“thesegamescanincreaseattention”可知，G项中

uimprovehand-eyemovement”与之相呼应，并共同构成下文中的theseeffects。］

3.A［根据该段中的“tendtobemarketedtomen”和"40percentofplayersare

women”以及"moreadultwomenplayers”可知，该段主要介绍女性游戏玩家也不在少

数。由此可知，该段所针对的谬论是“游戏专为男性而设计”。］

4.D［该空前的“findaconnection...inaggression（好斗）”和该空后的

“Frustration（挫败）orcompetition...aggressionn这两种观点截然相反，因此划线处

表示转折，D项“很多学者不同意美国心理学会的发现“符合该处语境。后一句

中的theseresearchers即指代D项中的manyscholars。］

5.E［根据前两句的内容可知，77?蛆V这款游戏创收10亿美元

时，仅有两千万人买该游戏，然而电影TheForceAwakens的票房到10亿美元时

却有1亿人买票观影。由此可知，电影的群众面还是比游戏要广，因此电影还是

领先于游戏并且更受欢迎。］

unit3突破■语法大冲关

।.单句语法填空

1.Theideaofcampingdidn'tappealtome.

2.Singinganddancingaroundthefirewasoneofthemostpopularamusements

(amuse)tothetourists.

3.Ithinkhe'snotuptothejobatall.

4.Therearetwocolumns(column)oneachpageofthisdictionary.

5.Soapslike“Neighbours”arepureentertainment(entertain)andthereisnothing

wrongwiththat.

6.Designsforthenewsportshallareonpublicdisplayinthelibrary.

7.Theywererarely(rare)seentogetherandcertainlydidnottraveltogether.

8.It'sbecomingfashionable(fashion)tohavelonghairagain.

9.Whichever(which)bookyoulendme,Tilreaditcarefully.

10.Ifyouturntheenvelopeupsidedown,thekeywillfallout.

II.语言运用

Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasrebellious(反叛的)on

theoutside,]ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto2me.

OnceIlefthometohitchhike(搭便车)toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.The

tripwasn'teasyandthereweremanytimesIdidn'tfeelsafe.Onesituationinparticular

3_megratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent一notso

outwardlysureofmyself.

Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas4withus,

waswearingmyclothes.Andmy5seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.Iwondered

ifIwouldbemissedifIweren*tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthat_6

Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould7me.Ipointedout,“Sheismorepatient

andneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.^^Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful8,butI

wastheonlypersonthatcouldfillmyrole.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy_9

一andthereweremany一Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn'tbereplaced.

Ibecameasearcher,10whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.Myviewof

myselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresist（抵制）

pressureto11inthewaysthatIdidn'tlikeanymore,andI12whoIreally

was.Icametofeelmuchmoresurethatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofus13

auniqueplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumay

think.So14aboutbeingreplaced.You15be.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历说明，每一个

人都是独特的，是其他人无法取代的。

1.A.andB.but

C.asD.for

B［虽然作者外表反叛，但内心却渴望别人喜欢自己。but表示转折。］

2.A.leaveB.replace

C.rejectD.like

D［作者内心希望别人“喜欢”自己。］

3.A.workedB.stayed

C.leftD.forced

C［有一个情况特别危险，自己能活下来就谢天谢地了。leave表示“使某人

处于……状态1］

4.A.playingB.eating

C.stayingD.travelling

C［此处表示朋友和我们在一起，其他动词表达的意思都过于片面。］

5.A.familyB.friends

C.relativesD.neighbors

A［此处指作者的“家人”，从上下文可知，朋友住在自己的家里。］

6.A.sinceB.as

C.whileD.unless

C［while在此引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"，相当于although。］

7.A.scoldB.compare

C.replaceD.match

C［母亲的意思是没有人能“取代”“我、］

8.A.qualitiesB.girls

C.peopleD.times

A［母亲赞扬朋友身上具备一些优秀“品质”，quality在此处作“品质”讲。］

9.A.faultsB.advantages

C.mannersD.pities

A［此处指作者身上的“缺点”，即使有很多缺点，但还是没有人能取代“我

10.A.lookingforB.lookingback

C.seekingoutD.givingup

C［作者在探求自己是谁。seekout在此意为“探求:lookfor“寻找"；look

back"回首giveup”放弃二］

11.A.thinkB.learn

C.changeD.act

D［此处作者表达的意思是：自己抵制来自过去那种“行为”的压力，而原

来的方式作者已经不再喜欢了。］

12.A.hatedB.celebrated

C.wishedD.expected

B［作者“庆幸”自己就是自己，没有人能取代。］

13.A.takesB.catches

C.seizesD.holds

D［hold此处作“占据；占有”讲，作者认为我们每一个人都在世界上占据

了一个独特的位置，没有人能取代我们。］

14.A.talkB.forget

C.careD.argue

B［最后是作者的号召：别再去想“被别人取代“。forgetabout表示“不再

想……二］

15.A.mustn'tB.shouldn't

C.can'tD.needn't

C［作者最后强调：你“不可能”被取代。mustn't”禁止；不允许“；shouldn't

不应该”;needn't"不必］

”.语法填空

HersheyParkisfulloffantasticrides,showsandX.(attract)for

families.Ofcourse,HersheyParkisalsofamousforitschocolate.Whenyoufirstenter

HersheyPark,thesmellofchocolate2.(make)yourmouthwater.ltopens

3.(day)from9：00a.m.to6：00p.m.exceptChristmasDay.Ticketscost$42

foradults,$20forkidsunder13and$90for4.familyof2adultsand1

child.Therearemanywonderfulandexcitingrides5.(choose).Youcanalso

6.(entertain)bymanybands'7.(perform)forfreeonMusicStreet

everySunday.InMusicBoxWay,youcanenjoytheshowAnAmericanLifeevery

Friday,and8.isaboutfamilylife.Foranyonewholovesthesea,youshould

attendourshowatMinetowntolearnaboutsealife.ltisonat4：00p.m.on

Saturdays.Ifyouarelookingforaplace9.kidswillenjoy,HersheyParkisthe

placeyoushouldgotoon10.(you)nextvacation.

【语篇解读】好时公园有神奇的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩

子们的天堂。

1.attractions［上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantasticrides,

shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名词的复数形式。］

2.willmake［上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句

应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。］

3.daily［设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day,其副词形式为dailyo］

4.a［此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不定

冠词。］

5.tochoose［分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。］

6.beentertained［分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertain之间为动宾

关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can,故填beentertained。］

7.performances［perform为动词，由空格前的manybands'可知，此处应填

名词的复数形式，故填performances。］

8.it［此处it指代上文提到的名词theshow。］

9.that/which［空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行

词是aplace,也不可用where,应用that/which。］

10.your［空格处需要形容词性物主代词，所以填your。］

unit3表达,作文巧升格

।.阅读

A

OpenedinSeptember2005,HongKongDisneylandisthesecondDisneyParkin

Asia.ltexperiencedadifficulttimeuponitsopening.ThePark,aswellastwothemed

hotels,wasbuiltonLantauIsland.

TheParkopenedtostrongcompetitionintheformofOceanPark.HongKong

DisneylandisoneofonlytwoparksinHongKong,whichhasbecomeoneofthe

world'sleadingcitiesinrecentyears.ltkeptChineseculturaltraditionsinmindwhen

theybuilttheParktoavoidaculturalbacklash（抵制）.Designersaddedtothecustomof

FengShui.

DisneyandHongKongannouncedtheParkin1999,andconstruction（建设）

beganin2003.TheParkhadoneoftheshortestconstructionperiodsinDisney

history.DisneyactuallyannouncedthattheopeningoftheParkwouldbebrought

forward,from2006toSeptember2005.

TheParkattracted5.2millionvisitorsinitsfirstyear,belowtheexpected5.6

million.Therewasalackofattractions,withFantasylandopeningwithjustonedark

ride.SummerPasseswereannouncedtoincreasethenumberoftourists.Autopia,Stitch

Encounterandit'saSmallWorldopenedbetween2006and2008tooffermore

attractionsatthePark.

Thenumberoftouristsdroppedin2007tojustover4million,soDisneyplanneda

bigexpansion（扩大）projecttoattractmoretouristsandbringtheParkbacktoits

normallevel.InJuly2009,theLegislativeCouncilofHongKongpassedathreeland

expansionofHongKongDisneyland,andin2010,ToyStoryLandopened.

Thesenewattractionshavecertainlypaidoff,withtheParkearningrecordprofit

（盈利）in2013.Inthatyear,over7millionguestsenteredthePark.

WithenoughroomforasecondParkandthepromiseofmoreattractionstocome,

itseemsthatthereisindeedagreatbeautifultomorrowforHongKongDisneyland.

【语篇解读】香港迪士尼乐园刚开放时游客量不是很理想，但现在已经很

受游客欢迎。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutHongKongDisneylanduponitsopening?

A.ItwasthebestDisneyParkinAsia.

B.Itwasn'tverysuccessfulatfirst.

C.Itdidn'tfacemuchcompetition.

D.ItwasagainstChineseculture.

B［推理判断题。根据第一段的“Itexperiencedadifficulttimeuponitsopening.”

以及后面提到刚开园时，游客量并未达到预期可知，香港迪士尼乐园刚开放时并

不是很成功。］

2.ComparedtomostotherDisneyparks,HongKongDisneyland.

A.ismuchsmallerinsize

B.hasmorecustomstoconsider

C.hadalongerpreparationforopening

D.hadashorterperiodoftimeforconstruction

D［细节理解题。根据第三段的^TheParkhadoneoftheshortestconstruction

periodsinDisneyhistory.“可知，香港迪士尼乐园比其他大多数迪士尼乐园所需要的

建设时间都要短。］

3.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofHongKongDisneyland?

A.Hopeful.B.Worried.

C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.

A［作者态度题。根据末段的“itseemsthatthereisindeedagreatbeautiful

tomorrowforHongKongDisneyland”可知，作者对香港迪士尼乐园的未来很有信

心。］

B

ThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada*s

Wonderland.ThisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorth

America.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids,thetelevision

charactersareveryexciting.YoucanseeFredFlinstone,SpongeBobSquarePantsor

DoratheExplorer.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopular

amongyoungerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchas

well.What'smore,theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.

AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.Amusementpark*s

funshouldn'tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths,andGalaxylandisawareofthis.As

theworld'slargestindooramusementpark,Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingrides

andattractions.ltisalsohometooneoftheworld'slargestindoorroller

coasters.GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolder

childrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock'N'RideDanceParty.Thispartycombines

music,musicvideosandunlimitedridesfrom8p.m.tomidnight.

OneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastis

Playland.Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,hasalonghistoryinits

city.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival,withscaryhouses,merrygorounds（旋转木马）

andafemswheel.Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark,likeaclimbingwallfor

kidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall,thoughonlyon

weekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有

代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada*sWonderland?

A.ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.

B・Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.

C.Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.

D.IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.

B［细节理解题。从第一段关于ParamountCanada'sWonderland的介绍中

"Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.”可知B项正确。］

5.WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?

A.Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.

B.Itsvideogameroom.

C.Itslocation.

D.Itslonghistory.

D［细节理解题。从第三段中“Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,

hasalonghistoiyinitscity.”可知，该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他的加拿大主题

公园所不同的地方。］

6.Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.

B.Theyareallopenthroughouttheyear.

C.Theyallhavepartiesatnight.

D.Theyarealloutdoorparks.

A［推理判断题。从第一段的“Thereareoftenrides...morepopularamong

youngerchildren.”,第二段的"Galaxylandremains...forolderchildrenbecauseof

attractionsliketheRock'N'RideDanceParty.”及第三段的“…aclimbingwallfor

kids…”可知，这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。］

7.Thetextismainlyintendedto.

A.encouragepeopletotravelinCanada

B.comparedifferentthemeparksinCanada

C.introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparks

D.offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada

C［主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。］

II.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。续写的词数应为15。左右。

WhentragedystruckhislittlegirlduringtheDepression（大萧条），thisfatherdid

theonlythinghecould.

Thetragedyhappenedintheyear1933.1wasonly6yearsoldwhenIwasrushedto

thehospitalwithtwocrushedfeet.MyparentsweretoldImightneverwalkagain.

TheaccidenthappenedwhenIwassittinginfrontofourhouseinLowell,

Massachusetts.!wasplayinginapuddle（水坑）afterarainstormandsuddenlyfelta

hugeweightonmyfeet.WhenIlookedup,therewasacartireonthem.Icriedout,but

themotorwasrunningandnoonecouldhearmeovertheengine.

Thedriverranacrossthestreetforanewspaper