752024年宁夏回族自治区初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语

保密★启用前宁夏回族自治区2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在试卷上选择题（共50分）一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InApril2019,historywasmadeinthewildsofAsia.Forthefirsttimeever,someonetookaphotoofavery1creature.Itmightevenbetheonlyanimalofitskind!Thecritterhadsnow-whitefurandredeyes.AnditwaswalkingaroundabambooforestintheWolongNationalNatureReserve2southwestChina.Canyouguesswhattheall-white,red-eyedcreatureis?Here'saclue:It'sakindof3.Anyguesses?It'sagiantpanda.Holdonnow.Don'tpandashaveblackpatchesaroundtheireyes,ontheirears,andacrosstheirbodies?Don'ttheyhave4darkeyes?Well,yes.Sohowcantheanimalinthephotobeapanda?Ithasalbinism.Albinismisa5thataffectstheamountofmelanininpeopleandanimals.Melaningiveshair,skin,eyes,andfurtheircolor.Abodywithlittleornomelaninwillhavewhitehairorfur,paleskin,and,often,reddisheyes.Findingagiantpandawithalbinismwassurprising.Why?Forone,albinismisn'tcommonamong6animals.Andtherearen'tmanygiantpandastobeginwith.Therearefewerthan2,000ofthemlivinginthewild.Animalsthatdohavealbinismoftenhaveproblems.Theydon'tseewell.Thismakesithardforthemtofindfood.Anditcan'tbeeasyforthemtostayaliveinthewild.Theirwhitecolormakesiteasyfor7tospotthem.Andthat'snottheendoftheirtroubles.Theirpaleskinputsthematriskforskincancer.8the1-to2-year-old9isdoingwell.Itlooksstrong.Itmovesaroundwitha10walk.Willthispandaeverappearinanotherphoto?Wecan'twaittofindout!1.A.commonB.rareC.lovelyD.huge2.A.inB.onC.forD./3.A.bearB.pandaC.tigerD.lion4.A.heart-meltingB.blackC.redD.blue5.A.diseaseB.conditionC.problemD.illness6.A.wildB.farmC.zooD.park7.A.huntersB.enemiesC.predatorsD.feeders8.A.AndB.ButC.WhenD.So9.A.cubB.kittenC.dogD.bird10.A.slowB.fastC.steadyD.weak二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyCoolJobWhenyou’reshoppingfornewshoes,whatcatchesyoureye?That’swhatCherrywantstoknow.She’sashoedesigner.Shehasdesignedshoesforathletesandmanyothers.Nowsheteachesstudentstofollowinherfootsteps.Cherrystarteddrawingshoesinfifthgrade.Herinterestindrawingledhertoahighschoolforartanddesign.There,shemetaformerstudent,whohadgoneontoworkforafamoussportscompany.Heshowedherthatdesigningshoescouldbeacareer.Aftercollege,shegotajobatasportscompany,too.Colors,materials,shapes.Alotgoesintodesigningapairofshoes.ButCherrycarestwothingsmost.“Howisitgoingtoallowsomeonetoperformattheirhighestlevel?”Shealsothinksaboutwhatshewantssomeonetofeelwhenwearingtheshoe.“IfIwantsomeonetofeellikeBatman...maybemycolorpalette(调色板)isallblack,”shesays.Today,CherryworksforaprogramcalledS.E.E.D.thatteachespeopleabouttheshoedesign.Oneofitsgoalsisdiversity(多样性).S.E.E.D.opensthedoortostudentswhomightnototherwisehaveopportunitiesindesign(SEEDwantstomakesureeveryonehasachancetododesign,eveniftheyusuallydon'tgetthechance.Onewaytheydothisisbywelcomingstudentswhomightnotusuallygetopportunities).“Iknowthepowerthatonepersoncanhavetochangesomeone’slife,”shesays.AndIwanttobethatforotherpeople.”Heradvicetokidsissimple.“Followthethingthatmakesyousmile.”11.

Cherryisa______.A.TeacherB.designerC.StudentD.athlete12.

WhatdidCherrydoinfifthgrade?A.Shestarteddrawingshoes.B.Shehadajobatasportscompany.C.Shemetaformerstudent.D.Shedesignedshoesforathletes.13.

WhatdoesCherrycaremostaboutwhendesigningshoes?A.Thecolor.B.Theshape.C.Thematerial.D.Howitperforms.14.

ThegoalofS.E.E.D.isto______.A.helpstudentsgetgoodjobsB.makesureeveryonecandodesignC.teachpeopleaboutshoedesignD.increasethediversityindesign15.

WhatdoesCherrywanttodoforothers?A.Givethemchances.B.Makethemhappy.C.Changetheirlives.D.Teachthemdesign.BWhatdoyouimagineanewschooltobe?Whatkindofenvironmentwouldyoulovetolearnin?StudentsinEhrmanCrestElementaryandMiddleSchoolinAmericacelebrateditsgreatopeningoftheirnewschoolinAugust.Threemonthslater,afamousmagazineevenputtheschoolonitslistofbestinventionoftheyear.Theschoolhascreativedesignoftheschoolyard.Therearetraditionalclassrooms,buttherearealsoplacesforexploration(探索)andcollaboration(合作).Therearemathpattern(模型)onthefloorandbiggeographymapsonthewalls.Someclassroomconnects(连接)totheoutdoors.There’salsoabiggardenonthetopabuilding.Everyplaceinthisbuildingisforlearning.AsixthgraderatEhrmanCrestisabigfanoftheplayground.Healsolikesthedesksbecausethey’reshapedlikefish.KidsplayedakeyroleincreatingEhrmanCrest.Afteradultsmadedecisionsaboutbasics,suchasmoneyandthenumberoftheclassroomsneeded,thekidsbegantodotheirjob.Thedesignprocessstartedwith“visioningsessions,”wherekidscouldexpresstheirideas.Thekidsweregivenavarietyofmaterials,suchasphotos,pinecones,aplasticlawnflamingo,anddifferentcoloredcards.“It’ssuchaproudfeeling,walkingintoourschool,”ateacherattheschoolsays.“Thekidsarejustexcitedaboutlearning.”Theyhopethatthenewschoolwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonstudentachievement.Thelessonlearnedherearebecreativeandlistentochildren.16.StudentsinEhrmanCrestElementaryandMiddleSchoolareexcitedaboutthe_oftheirnewschool.A.openingB.buildingC.creationD.invention17.Thereare_inthenewschoolyard.A.onlytraditionalclassroomsB.placesforexplorationandcollaborationC.nothingbutbiggeographymapsD.desksindifferentshapes18.Thenewschoolisagoodplaceforstudentsto.A.playB.learnC.growD.Rest19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewschool?A.Therearesomeclassroomsconnectedtotheoutdoors.B.Everyplaceintheschoolisforlearning.C.Thedesksintheclassroomareindifferentshapes.D.Thenewschoolwasbuiltbyadultswithoutchildren.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewschool?A.It'sagoodplacetostudy.B.It'sabadplacetostudy.C.It'sabeautifulplace.D.Idon'tlikeit.CRefillandReuse!DAVOS,Switzerland.

Backintheday,milkwasdeliveredtoyourdoorstep.

Itcameinglassbottles.

ItwaslikeAmazonbutwithatwist:

Whenthemilkwasgone,the"milkman"wouldpickuptheoldbottleswhenbringingmoremilk.

Theoldbottleswouldbecleanedandusedagain.Leadersatonecompanythinkweshouldgobacktothis"milkmanmodel,"butnotjustformilk.TerraCycleisstartingaservicecalledLoop.

Itwon'tuse

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"disposable

containers.

Thingslikefood,shampoo,laundryproducts,anddiaperswillbedeliveredinreusablecontainers.

You'llputemptycontainersbyyourdoor.

They'llthenbepickedup,washed,andrefilled.

Thiscould

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"reduce

theamountofpackagingthat'smadeforgoods.

Lesspackagingequalslessgarbage.TomSzakyisheadofTerraCycle.

"Loopisaboutthefuture.

[Webelievethat]garbageshouldn'texist,"hesaid.Forthistowork,othercompanieswillneedtodotheirpart.

LoopisworkingwithcompanieslikeNestlé,Procter&Gamble,andPepsiCo.

Loopwilldelivertheirproductsinreusablecontainers.

Andit'lltakecareofthepickupandcleanup."Ourgoalisthatby2030,allofourpackagingwillbereusableorrecyclable,"saidVirginieHelias,aleaderatProcter&Gamble.Howwillthecompanydoit?

Panteneshampoowillcomeina"lightweight-[metal]pumpcontainer,"Heliassaid.

"TideintheU.S.willcomeinastainless-steelbottle….

Crestmouthwashwillcomeinaglassbottle."EnvironmentalgroupGreenpeacesupportsLoop.

ButGreenpeaceleadersaren'tsureLoopwillreallyhelp."What[this]willmeanfortheenvironmentdependsonwhether[companies]areactuallyreadytochange,"saidJenniferMorgan.

MorganisheadofGreenpeaceInternational.

ShesaidthatmostofthebusinessesworkingwithLooparestillproducingsingle-useplastic.

(Evernoticealltheplasticpackaginginyoursupermarket?)ShewonderedifcompanieswereworkingwithLoopjusttolookgood.ButTerraCycleleadershopethatpeopleuseLoop.

Lotsofpeople.

Thatwouldtellcompaniesthatdisposableshavetogo.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofLoop?

A.Toreduce

garbage.

B.Tomakemoremoney.

C.Toprovidebetterservice.

D.Tosellmoreproducts.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disposable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.可重复使用的B.可回收的C.一次性的D.环保的23.WhatcanweknowaboutPanteneshampoofromthepassage?A.Itwillbesoldinapaperbox.B.Itwillcomeinaplasticcontainer.C.Itwillbedeliveredinalightweightmetalpumpcontainer.D.Itwillbeproducedinastainless-steelbottle.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthecompaniesarewillingtochange.B.Therewillbenogarbageinthefuture.C.Loopwillbeverypopularinthefuture.D.Somecompaniesmaynotbereallyreadytochange.25.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplewillsupportLoop.B.Loopwillfailintheend.C.MorecompanieswilljoinLoop.D.Loopneedstomakesomechanges.DChulaVistaGradMakesaDifferenceWhatdoyoudowhenlifegivesyoulemons?

Somepeoplesayyoumakelemonade.

ButforpastChulaVistastudentRyannMojica,theanswerwasabitsweeter:

Lookbeyondyourselftoseehowyoumightencourageothers.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Mojica,likemostpeople,experiencedhershareofstruggles.

Yetinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatwasdifficult,shechosetokeepgoing.

Shewroteabookforchildren.

Itteachesthemabouttheirfeelings.

Butitalsoshowsthemhowtobekindtoothers.MojicagrewupinChulaVista,California.

Shewaspartofaclose-knitfamilywheretherewasalotoflove.

Thoughsheenjoyedlearning,Mojicaadmitsthatsheoftenmisbehavedinschool.

Shecreditsherteacherswithsupportingherthroughit.

Theysawher

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"potential

andpushedhertodoherbest.

"Theygaveme

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"grace

whennooneelsewould,andIknowforafactthatthereisnowayIwouldbethewomanIamtoday…withoutthem."Asateen,Mojicawasnolongercausingmischief.

Buthighschoolpresenteditsownproblems.

Shewasn'tsurewhatshewantedtodowithherlife.

Followinginthefootstepsofhergrandmotherandsister,shestartedstudyingnursing.

ButMojicaquicklyrealizedthatshedidnotenjoythemessierpartsofthejob!

Thenshehadthechancetoworkwithchildrenwithspecialneeds.

Shelovedit.Mojica'sfutureseemed

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"secure.

ThentheCOVID-19pandemicledtoyetanotherchangeofplans.

Schoolscouldnolongerholdclassesinperson.

So,Mojicatookajobasateacher'shelperinahome-basedschool.

Shewas

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"inspired

byhowherstudentscontinuedtolearnduringsuchtryingtimes.

Butsheworriedaboutotherkidswhodidn'thavethesamesupportherstudentsdid.

Howcouldshehelpthemwhenlifegottough?Mojicahadtheideatowriteabookthatwouldteachstudentshowtoworkthroughtheirfeelings.

Butwritingabookwashard.

ThereweremonthsonendwhenMojicastoppedworking.

Shestruggledwithwriter'sblock,technologyproblems,andaseeminglyendlessseriesofrewrites.

Yetshe

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"persisted.

"Attheendoftheday,"shesays,"IknowthatIwanted[thebook]tobeoutintheworld."Today,Mojicaisgratefulforallshelearnedwhilewritingherbook.

Andshe'skeentoshareitwiththeteacherswhoencouragedherasachild.

Moreover,shewantsotherstudentstoknowthatthey,too,canworkthroughanydifficulty.

"Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowillloveandsupportyou,"shetellsthem.

Andbetruetoyourself.26.WhydidMojicawriteabook?A.Tobecomeafamouswriter.B.Tohelpchildrendealwiththeirfeelings.C.Tomakemoney.D.Tofollowtheexampleofhergrandmotherandsister.27.WhatdidMojica'steachersdoforher?A.Theytaughtherhowtowriteabook.B.Theyhelpedherfindagoodjob.C.Theyencouragedhertostudyhard.D.Theygaveherachancetoworkwithchildren.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grace"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Kindness.B.Confidence.C.Patience.D.Encouragement.29.HowdidMojicafeelaftershestartedworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneeds?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Tired.D.Happy.30.WhatcanwelearnfromMojica'sexperience?A.Lifeisfullofchallenges.B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.非选择题(共50分)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ThesecretsofourFrozenPlanetAnewTVseries,FrozenPlanetII,beganon11September-11yearsafterthefirstseries31.(be)released.NarratedbySirDavidAttenborough,ittookfourandahalfyearstofilmandshowsoneoftheEarth’s32.__(remote),places,includingtheNorthandSouthPoles.Newtechnology33.__(use)includesmicroscopestofilmicecrackingunderababyemperorpenguin’sfeet.Theprogramalsoshowsice34.__(melt),seenfromspace.Theseriesshowshowclimatechange35.__(be)affectingfrozenpartsofEarth.Attenboroughsaysthattheseriescaptures“natualphenomenaneverbeforeseen36.humans”.YoucanseeaSiberiantigerlookingforacavetosleep37.andJapanesemonkeys38.(enjoy)ahotbath.Youcan39.(watching)FrozenPlanetIIonBBC1everySundayat8p.m.onBBC40.______(play)四、语篇理解(满分5分)阅读下面短文，回答下列问题BuildingSchoolswithBottlesByTracyVonderBrinkIsyourschoolmadeofbricksorconcreteblocks?Manyare.ButsomeclassroomsinGuatemalaandElSalvadorwerebuiltadifferentway—withbottlesfulloftrash!HugItForward—bottleschoolsuseplasticbottles,trash,andlotsofcommunityhelpers.Let’sseehowtheydoit!First,kidsandotherhelperspickuptrash.They’llburnplasticbagsandchipwrappersintoeco—bricks.Eachclassroomtakesabout3,500eco—brickstobuild.That’saroundonetonoftrash!Tomakeeco—bricks,thekidsstuffemptyplasticbagsandchipwrappersintocleanedplasticbottles.Theyneedabout80plasticbagsoraround100chipwrapperstofillonebottleallthewaytothetop.Helpersfromthecommunitybuildframesfortheclassroomwalls.Theyaddchickenwiretoholdtheeco—bricks.Theeco—bricksaretiedinrowsbetweenthelayersofchickenwire.Anygapsarefilledwithmoreplasticbags.Rowsandrowsofeco—bricksmakeupthewalls.Theyarejustasstrongandlastaslongasotherkindsofwalls.41.HowaretheclassroomsinGuatemalaandElSalvadorbuiltdifferently?42.Whatarethematerialsusedtobuildthebottleschools?43.Howmanyeco-bricksareneededtobuildoneclassroom?44.Howaretheeco-bricksmade?45.Arethewallsmadeofeco-bricksasstrongasotherkindsofwalls?五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。upup,into,tool,access,some,you,i,change,letter,otherLook!ABookNook!Muse,46magazinesarewonderful!Iloveit,47andmymomhavealotoffunreadingthemandguessingtherealorfakein“MuseNews.”Ilovereadingandlovewritingeven48.Ithinkagoodbookcan49alife!Iwishreadingweremoreaccessibleforkids,especiallychildrenin50countries.Thismeansmore51forkidstolearntoreadandbooksthatareeasierto52.OneofthebestwaystomakebookseasiertoaccessforkidsinyourtownisbysettingupordonatingtoaLittleFreelibrary.“Whatarethose?”youmightask.Theyaretinyboxessomebodysetsupinfrontoftheirhouse,anddifferentpeoplecometoleavebooksandpicknewbooks53!Ithinkit’sagreatprogramforpeopletolook54.That’senoughofmyblabberingforoneletter,butbeforeIgo,IfeelobligedtodowhateveryMusereaderdoesandsaythatifyouputthis55intheFMP,IwillbeextremelydisappointedandsendanarmyofmyfavoritebookcharacterstodestroyHQ.ThatincludeseverycreaturefromTheChroniclesofNarniaandtheWholeHogwartsgangThat’sallfornow!六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Hey,hey,it'syourscientistpalTaniahere.

Today's

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"topic

is…drumrollplease…thehumanbody!Humanbodiescanseemweirdsometimes.

Afterall,yourbodydidn'tcomewith

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"instructions.

Nowonderabunchofyousentmesomanyquestionsaboutit.

Well,readon,curioushumanbeings!

I'vegotanswersforyou.Whataretoesfor?Toesaren'tjustweirdlittlethingsthatstickoutofourfeet.

Theydomostoftheworkofkeepingourbalance.

Toesactliketeenypegs.

Theydiginandmakesurewestayuprightwhenthegoinggetswonky.Butwait,there'smore!

Evertriedtowalkonlyonyourheels?

Ifso,youknowthattoesalsoputthespringinyourstep.

Here'showthatworks:

Whenyouraiseyourheeltostartastep,yourtoesbend.

Thatstretchesyourfootlikearubberband.

Asyoufinishthestep,yourstretchedfootsnapsbacktonormal.

Thatspringsyourbodyforwardtothenextstep.Whenyourun,yourtoesbendevenfarther.

Thiscreatesasuperspringthatsendsyousoaringthroughtheair!Yup,toeslethumanswalk,run,andevenfly.

Well,fora

fewseconds,atleast.Whyarebabiessocute?It'snoteasytocareforababy.

Theirdiapersgetstinky,andtheycryalot.

Andyet,they'rejustsocute,right?

Well,guesswhat?

Theircutenessisthesuperpowerthatmakesustakecareofthem!Babiesgrabuswiththeirpowersofcuteness.

Welovetoseeacutebaby,hearitgurgle,orevensmellitstinybabyhead.

Andthat'sgreatforbabies.

Theyneedourattention.Butwhatdo

we

getoutofit?

Well,wesmileandgetawarmandfuzzyfeelingaroundbabies.

Thatfeelingcomesfrom

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"chemicals

thatfloodintoourbrains.

Evenwhenbabiesaresmelly,loud,orsticky,thosechemicalsstillflow.

Thechemicalsmakeushappy,andthatgetsustocareforthebaby'sneeds.

Boththeneedybabyandourhappy-hungrybrainswin!HowcomemybellymakesthatweirdnoisewhenI'mhungry?It'sthemiddleoftheschoolday,andyourbellysuddenlystartsgrowling.

Itsoundslikeangrylionsarefightinginthere!

Butit'sjustthestrongmusclesinyourgutdoingtheirjobs.Afteryouswallowsomedeliciousfood(mmm,likeajuicyapple),yourstomachsoaksitinliquidscalled

acids.

Theseacidsbreakfooddownintoagloppygoo.

Yourstomach'smusclesthenpoundandmixthegoo

forhours.

Theyrumblearoundlikeawashingmachine.

Finally,yourstomachcallsitquits.

Itsendsthegoointoyoursmallintestine.

Forseveralmorehours,yoursmallintestinegroans.

That'sbecauseit'ssqueezingallthegoodstuffoutofthatgoo.Youcan'thearthesenoiseswhenyourstomachisfull.

Butwhenyourstomachis

empty,it'slikeagiant

\o"Showdictionarydefinition"echochamber.

Yougettheveryloudhintthatyourstomachhasrunoutoffood.

Andsodoeseveryonearoundyou!Speakingoffood,Ikeepthinkingofapplesnow.

I'mofftosnackonone.

IhopeeveryBODYenjoyedthis!

I'llbebacksoonwithmoreanswersabouttheworldaroundus.Untilnexttime,

staycurious!56.Thetopicofthepassageisthe.57.Toeshelpusandputthespringinourstep.58.Babiesarecutebecausetheircutenessmakesusthem.59.Ourbelliesmakeweirdnoiseswhenwearehungrybecausethestrongmusclesinourgutsare.60.Taniawillabouttheworldaroundus.书面表达(共1题，满分15分)时光总是不停息的走动，大家愉快的三年时光就快要结束了，回想三年这美好的时光，我们一起同甘共苦，可惜天下没有不散的宴席，高中阶段又会是怎样的生活呢，你又想变成什么样的人呢？借此机会给未来一年的自己写一封信吧！要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数80左右（信封的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dearme,

Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohaveagreatfromyou.

Yours,

me试卷答案一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.此题可根据“Forthefirsttimeever,someonetookaphotoofaveryrarecreature.”可知，这种生物很罕见，rare符合文意。common常见的；lovely可爱的；huge巨大的。故选B。2.固定搭配in，选A3.由下文的“it'sagiantpanda”可知，这种动物是大熊猫，panda符合文意。bear熊；tiger老虎；lion狮子。故选B。4.由上文的“heart-melting”和下文的“darkeyes”可知，这里是说大熊猫有令人心动的黑眼睛，black符合文意。red红色的；blue蓝色的。故选B。5.由下文的“Albinismisaconditionthataffectstheamountofmelanininpeopleandanimals.”可知，albinism是一种影响人体和动物黑色素含量的状况，condition状况，符合文意。disease疾病；problem问题；illness生病。故选B。6.此题可根据“albinismisn'tcommonamongwildlifeanimals”可知，野生动物中白化病并不常见，wild符合文意。farm农场；zoo动物园；park公园。故选A。7.由上文的“Theirwhitecolormakesiteasyforpredatorstospotthem.”可知，它们的白色很容易被捕食者发现，predator捕食者，符合文意。hunter猎人；enemy敌人；feeder饲养者。故选C。8.转折关系填But，故选B9.由上文的“Butthe1-to2-year-old”可知，这是一只1到2岁的幼崽，cub幼崽，符合文意。kitten小猫；dog狗；bird鸟。故选A。10.由上文的“Itmovesaroundwithasteadywalk.”可知，它走得很稳，steady稳定的，符合文意。slow慢的；fast快的；weak虚弱的。故选C。二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A11.

文本第一段提到Cherry是一位鞋设计师，所以选B。12.

从文本第二段第一句可知，Cherry在五年级时就开始画鞋子了，所以选A。13.

文本第三段提到Cherry最关心的是鞋子的性能和穿着者的感受，所以选D。14.

文本第四段提到S.E.E.D.的目标之一是多样性，所以选D。15.

文本最后一段提到Cherry希望自己能成为改变他人生活的人，所以选C。B16.第一段提到学生们庆祝新学校的伟大开幕，A选项“opening”符合文意。17.第二段提到新学校的校园有探索和合作的地方，还有地理地图和连接到户外的教室，B选项概括全面。18.从全文来看，新学校的每个地方都是为了学习，是学习的好地方，B选项正确。19.从文章关键语句“Afteradultsmadedecisionsaboutbasics,suchasmoneyandthenumberoftheclassroomsneeded,thekidsbegantodotheirjob.”可知，新学校的建造有孩子们的参与，D选项与原文不符。20.从全文来看，新学校的设计很有创意，对学生学习有积极影响，是个学习的好地方，A选项符合文意。C21.A

解析：根据第二段“Thiscouldreducetheamountofpackagingthat'smadeforgoods.Lesspackagingequalsless

garbage.”可知，Loop

的主要目的是减少垃圾。故选A。22.解析：根据“disposable”所在句子的后半句“thingslikefood,shampoo,laundryproducts,anddiaperswillbedeliveredinreusablecontainers”可知，像食物、洗发水、洗衣液和尿布这样的东西将用可重复使用的容器递送。“disposable”与“reusable”相对，因此“disposable”的意思是“一次性的”。故选C。23.C解析：根据第五段“Panteneshampoowillcomeina"lightweight-[metal]pumpcontainer"可知，潘婷洗发水将采用轻质金属泵容器。故选C。24.D解析：根据最后一段“ShesaidthatmostofthebusinessesworkingwithLooparestillproducingsingle-useplastic.”可知，与Loop合作的大多数企业仍在生产一次性塑料，这说明一些公司可能没有真正准备好改变。故选D。25.C解析：最后一段提到Loop需要其他公司的参与，但一些公司仍在生产一次性塑料，这说明Loop可能需要更多公司的加入和支持。故选C。D26.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段最后一句“Itteachesthemabouttheirf