592024年辽宁省大连市新中考英语模拟题

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（二）（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分）选择题（共50分）阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoufeelscaredwhenyoulookatsomehuman-likerobots,youaren’talone.Itcanbeexplainedbytheuncannyvalleyeffect（恐怖谷效应）.Thatmeansthemorehumanarobotlooks,themorepeoplelikeit.Butwhenitreachesacertainpoint,orthe“valley”,peoplestarttofeeluncomfortableandevenfeelafraid.Herearefourmostfamousrobotsthataremorehuman-like.NameSophiaAmecaAi-DaApolloProducerHansonRobotics,USEngineeredArts,UKAidanMellerandEngineeredArts,UKCompanyApptronik,USMoreinformationSophiaisasocialrobotthatcantalkwithhumansandshowemotions（情绪）.Therobotwasthefirstnon-humantobegivenaUNtitle.ItalsohadSaudiArabiancitizenship（公民身份）.AmecawastrainedbyAlsystemsincludingGPTandDeepLforlanguagelearning.Soitcanspeakwithhumansnaturallyandspeakalotoflanguages.Itcanalsoshowmanyhuman-likefacialexpressions.Ai-Dacanmakedrawingsandpaintings.In2022,itspokeattheUKParliament（议会）aboutthefutureofAlandart.Therobot’sheadhascamerasandsensors（传感器）inside.Theycanhelpitmakeputa360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theycanalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonunstable（不平稳的）surfaces._________wasthefirstnon-humantobegivenaUNtitle.ApolloB.AmecaC.SophiaD.Ai-DaWhatcanApollodowiththebuilt-insensors?MakesimplemovementsWaveathumanswhilewalkingKeepbalanceandstableAttracthumans’attentionThefourrobotscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.mapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.speakwithhumansnaturallyinmanylanguages.makemanydrawingsandpaintings.showemotionswithtearsandlaughters.Peopletendtofeelafaidofrobots,because_________.theythinkrobotswillgetoutofcontrol.thehuman-likerobotslookterrible.therobotslooksimiliartohumanstoacertainpoint.therobotsaremuchstrongerthanhumans.BCommunicationbetweenschoolsandparentsisimportanttothewell-beingandprogressofstudents.Howdoyourschoolandyourparentscommunicate?Inmyschool,parent-schoolcommunicationismostlydonethroughemails.Thisletsparentsknowwhatishappeningattheirchild’sschool.Toimproveparent-teachercommunication,ParentBreakfastsareorganizedatthebeginningofeachacademicyear（学年）sothatparentscanmeettheheadteacherandsubjectteachersoftheirchildthisyear.ParentEveningsalsotakeplaceeachtermtoletparentsknowtheirchild’sprogressinschool.Thereisnotaparentcommittee（委员会）atmyschoolbutparentscanbepartoftheFriendsgroup.Theycanhelporganizeschoolevents.—Mary,UKAtmyschool,parentscommunicatewiththeschoolthroughthefamily-schoolcontactnotebook.Parentscanleaveamessageonthepamphlet,andthenthestudentgivesthepamphlettotheheadteacherthenextday.Theheadteacherwillreadthemessagesandreply.Thereisalsoafamilycommitteeinmyclass.Ithelpstheteacherspassonthemessagesaboutschooltoourparents.—Betty,ChinaAtmyschool,parentsandteacherskeepintouchinmanyways.OneofthemistheParent-TeacherAssociation(PTA).ThePTAisavoluntaryorganization（组织）thatbringstogetherparentsandteacherstodiscussanddealwithproblemswithschooleducation.Anotherwayofcommunicationisthroughparent-teachermeetings.Theyletparentsandteachersmeetface-to-facetodiscussastudent’sprogressandperformance.—Tony,ChinaInterviewsgobothwayshere,allowingboththeschoolandparentstodiscussworriesoraskquestions.Thesemeetingsareplannedone-on-oneforprivacy.Theyservetoavoidmakingstudentsorparentsfeeluncomfortableiftheschoolneedstotalkaboutcertainproblems.Whilemeetingscanbeplannedatanytime,themostcommonaretheend-of-termreports.Eachtermhas8-10weeksforstudentstoattendschool.Theirteachersusetheinformationcollectedtoprovidefeedback（反馈）tofamiliesinabout10-15minutes.Studentsoftenattendthesemeetings,too.—Chelsea,AustraliaHowmanywaysofkeepingintouchbetweenparentsandschoolsarementionedbyMary?2B.3C.4D.5Afamilycommitteeisawayofcommunicationin_________school.Mary’sB.Tony’sC.Chelsea’sD.Betty’sTheunderlinedword“privacy”inParagraph4probablymeans“_________”.comfortB.secretC.pleasureD.satisfactionAccordingtoChelsea,teachersneedto_________attheendofthevideparentswithmessagescollectedinthedailyschoollifesendemailstoparentsandletthemknowtheirchild’sperformanceinterviewparentsaboutwhatishappeningtotheirstudentsathomegivereportsoncertainproblemstofamilliesonebyoneC①The1stStudent(Youth)GameshelditsrockclimbingcompetitionfromNov8to11.thehostGuangxibecamethebiggestwinnerinclimbing,winningthreegolds,threesilversandonebronze（铜牌）.AllthemedalistswerefromMashancountyinNanning.②Mashancountywasoncepoorbecauseofitsmountainousenvironment.Butithasgiventhelocalclimbersanadvantage.Manystudentsclimbmountainsandtreesfromanearlyage,buildingstrongphysicalfitness（身体素质）.Amongthemis15-year-oldHuangXinyi,whowonthewomen’sspeedclimbingchampionship（冠军）.③In2017,thefirst“rockclimbingcharacteristictown”inChinawassetupinMashancounty.Tobringthesportclosertomorestudents,23primaryandmiddleschoolsinthecountyhaveclimbingspaces,andeachschoolhasonerock-climbingclasseachweek.Agroupofprofessional（专业的）climbers,includingcoachesfromthenationalclimbingteamandexcellentclimbingathletes（运动员）,havebeenhired（雇佣）toguideathletesintheschool.=4\*GB3④HuangXinyiusedtoloveclimbingtrees.Whenshewasinthe5thgradeofprimaryschool,shebecameinterestedinrockclimbinganddecidedtotakepart.Atschool,sheusuallytrainsfrom6:30to9:00intheevening.=5\*GB3⑤Forher,climbingisawindowtoawiderworld.“Becauseofcliming,Isteppedoutofthemountainsforthefirsttime.Competingwithclimbersacrossthecountryhelpsmebecomeabetterathlete.IhopeIcanachieveevengreaterresultsinmorecountries,”shesaid.=6\*GB3⑥Mashancountyhasalsosetupaspecialeducationalpathway（路径）forchildrenwithskillsinrockclimbing.Thestudentswhohavegoodrockclimbingskillscandirectlyenterthebestmiddleschoolinthecounty.ThefollowingaspectsarethereasonswhytheyouthfromMashancountywonmanymedalsintherockclimbingcompetitionEXCEPT__________.theirmountainousenvironmentisagreatadvantagerockclimbingclassissetupatprimaryandmiddleschoolstheyarefamiliarwiththecompetitionareasmanyexcelletclimbersandcoachesarehiredtoguidethemParagraph5tellsus__________.ThereasonswhyHuangXinyicanbethewinnerThebenefitsHuangXinyigetsfromclimbingandherdreamWhatHuangXinyithinksoftherockclimbingThemethodsHuangXinyiuseswhensheistrainedHowisthetextorganized?①②|③|=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤|=6\*GB3⑥①|②③=4\*GB3④|=5\*GB3⑤|=6\*GB3⑥①|②③|=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤|=6\*GB3⑥①②|③=4\*GB3④|=5\*GB3⑤|=6\*GB3⑥Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AnexcelletrockclimbingteenagerAstoryaboutateenagerfromMashancountyThebiggestwinnerintherockclimbingcompetitionAnexcitingexperienceinthe1stStudent(Youth)GamesDAsclimatechangebringsdangerstopeople,wearenowfacinganotherproblem-undergroundclimatechange.ItisreportedfromaresearchteamfromNorthwesternUniversity,US,thatwiththedevelopmentofcities,therisingundergroundtemperatureiscausingthegroundtoheatupanddefore（变形）.Inthelastthreeyears,theteamhadputmorethan150temperaturesensors（感应器）underChicago.Theplacesincludesubwaytunnels,undergroundparkinglotsandbasements（地下室）ofbuildings.Thetemperaturestheyrecordedweresurprising.Forexample,airtemperaturesinundergroundstructures（结构）canbeupto25Chighercomparedtotheundisturbedgroundtemperature.AftercollectingdatainChicago,theteamcreatedcomputermodelstoseehowtemperatureswillinfluencethegrounduntil2051.Whenheated,somesoftmaterialsmaycontract（收缩）,andothermaterials,suchasstone,mayexpand（膨胀）insize.Themodelsshowedthatwarmertemperaturescancausethegroundtoexpandupwardbyasmuchas1.2centimeters,orsinkdownwardbyasmuchas0.8centimeters.Thismayevencausethegroundtocrack（开裂）,leavingpeoplewholiveandworkaboveindangeroussituations.Theeffects“canbeverybad,butittakesalongtimetoseethem.”RottaLoria,wholedthestudy,saidinareport.Asscientistshavealreadyknownalotaboutundergroundclimatechange,futureplansforcitiesshouldtakeitintoconsideration.Materialsthattakeinheatcanbeusedtokeeptheheatfromenteringtheground.Theteamalsopointedoutthattherisingtemperaturecouldbeseenasanoppotunity.Cityplannerscantrytocollectheartundergroundandsenditaboveforheating.Theundisturbedgroundreferstoplaces,like_______.BasementsB.tunnelsC.publicparksD.undergroundparkinglotsBecauseoftherisingundergroundtemperature,whatmayhappen?Softmaterialsmayexpandinsize.Theundergroundbuidingsmaycontract.Moreearthquakesmaytakeplace.Morechangesinthegroundmayhappen.Toavoidtheundergroundclimatechange,________.Thematerialsthatcantakeinheatshouldbeused.Thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheundergroundshouldbelimited.Fansshouldbefixedintheground.Moresensorscanbeputinthegroundtorecordthetemperature.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.Romewasnotbuildinaday.Oneshouldlookattheproblemintwoways.Provideforarainyday.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalled

layue,sotheeighthdayofthislunarmonthis

layuechuba,or

laba.

ThedayisalsoknownastheLabaRicePorridgeFestival._____17______.Thereisanoldsaying:Don'tmakeyourmouthwaterchildren,becausethe

LabaFestival

andtheSpringFestival

arejustaroundthecorner._____18______.

Butwhatweknowtodayisthatthisfestivalstartedasa

sacrificialofferingtoancestors（祭祀祖先）.

ItwasalsoatimefortheancientChinesetopraytoheavenandearththattherewouldbeabountifulharvest（丰收）.

ThetwomostimportanttraditionsassociatedwithLabaFestivalare:eatingLabaporridge,andprayingforpeaceandgoodhealthinthecomingyear.Accordingtothemostfamousone,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty,

ZhuYuanzhang

(reigned1368-1399),usedtoherdcattle（放牛）forarichman.Oneday,hiscarelessnesscausedalegofoneofthecowstobebroken.TherichmanwassoangrythathelockedupZhuainasmallroomanddidn’tallow

foodtobegiventohim.Aftersometime,ZhuYuanzhangwassohungrythathefoundinacorneroftheroomaratholethatcontainedasupplyofstolenredbeans,rice,reddatesandotherproduce.Theseheboiledintocongee（粥）,andhefeltitwasprettydelicious._____19______.Thelabaporridge

isnotonlyayummytraditionalfoodinChinatomarkthelabafestivalbutalsoisgoodforhealth.TheLabaporridgeiscalled"UnionFood"inHenanProvince,whichisafoodcustominmemoryofChina'snationalheroYueFei.Anothercustomisthesoaking（腌制）ofLabagarlic（大蒜）.Gradually,thecolorofthosegarlicwillturngreen.BythetimeoftheSpringFestival,youcantastethegarlicwhileeatingdumplings.Labatofuisthe

folkspecialty

ofQianCountyinAnhuiProvince.BeforetheLabaFestival,everyfamilyinQianCountywilldrytofuinopenspace._____20______.

Onedaybeforethefestival,peoplecutupallkindsoffruitsandvegetablesandpreparethenoodleroll.TheninthemorningoftheLabaFestival,thewholefamilycaneattheLabanoodles.Becausethatdaywastheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,thecongeegotitsnameaslBecausethatdaywastheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,thecongeegotitsnameaslabariceporridge.InsomeplacesoftheNorth,peopledonotproduceorproducelessoftherice,buteattheLabanoodlesinsteadoftheLabaporridge.Thereareseverallegendsabouttheoriginofthisfestivalandwecouldnottellwhichoneistrue.Laba

iscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth.TheLabathisyearfallsonJan18.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyouscaredofheights?Iwas,butlastsummer,Igotovermyfear.Ididsomethingthatwasabig____21_____forme.Ijoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.Wehadtojumpfroma____22_____platformwhileholdingastring.Atfirst,Iwastoo_____23____totryit.Theplatformwas7metershighandjumpingdownsoundedhard.Butmycoach_____24____me,“Youneverknowuntilyoutry.”Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.Afterall,Ididn’twanttobeknownastimid（胆小的）.____25_____Ijoinedtheothersontheplatformandwaited.Itlookedreally____26_____.Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwasstillalittlenervous.“Remembertobend（弯曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou,”saidourcoachasshegavemethestring.I____27_____itwithallmystrength,makingmyhandshurt.Itookadeepbreathandthen____28_____.Ihadneverfeltlikethatbefore.ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikebirds.Itruly____29_____it.ThenIheardmycoachsayloudly,“Bendyourknees!”Idid,andIwassoexcited.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Good,nowit’stimetoletgo.”Ilandedperfectly.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthattryingnewthingsmightbehard.Butwedon’tknow____30_____wetry.So,justchallengeyourself!A.mistakeB.chanceC.changeD.challengeA.smoothB.highC.wideD.thickA.smarB.excitedC.tafraidD.terribleA.shoutedB.encouragedC.trainedD.touchedA.AlthoughB.ButC.AndD.SoA.excitingB.boringC.relaxingD.surprisingA.feltB.carriedC.heldD.liftedA.jumpedB.droppedC.threwD.fellA.hatedB.regrettedC.enjoyedD.worriedA.untilB.ifC.becauseD.unless非选择题（共40分）语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TherearetwomeaningsofAutumnEquinox.First,itliesatthemidpointofautumn,____31____(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.Second,onthedayofAutumnEquinox,____32____dayandnightareoftheequallength(12hours)andthesunshinesalmost____33____(direct)overtheequator（赤道）.Afterthisday,thelocationofthedirectsunlightmovestothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnightslongerintheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）.Thisyear,AutumnEquinoxis___34_____Sept23.AfterAutumnEquinox,Chinawillhavecoolerdays.Soonthisday,peoplehavesomespecial____35____(activity)tocelebrateit.StandingeggsupontheirendsOnAutumnEquinoxday,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldtrytomakeeggs____36____(stand)onend.Sofar,thisChinesecustom____37____(become)theworld’sgame.Thosepeoplewithlifeexperiencesayseggsaboutfourorfivedaysoldare____38____(good)forthegame.SendingtheautumncattleTheso-calledautumncattle（秋牛）isapieceofredoryellowpaperprintedwithsolarterms（节气）andapictureoffarmingcattle.OnAutumnEquinox,peopleoftentakethesepapersfromhousetohouseandsayorsingsomewordswithgoodwishes,____39____theymaygetsomepocketmoney.EatingqiucaiQiucaiisakindofwildautumnvegetable.It’sthinandabout20cmlong.EveryAutumnEquinoxday,somepeopleinSouthChinagotopickqiucaiinthewild.Thentheyputqiucaiintosoupwithfish.It___40_____(believe)tocleartheliverandintestines（肝和肠）andmakepeoplehealthy.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,MrThorntonkeptastorewherehesoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberrieswheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefind,ripe（成熟的）blackberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermum,soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig,,“SupposingIshouldpickadozenkilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”sheshouted,aftercalculating（计算）awhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonasthelunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilo