32湖南省衡阳市实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2022年下九年级英语期末检测卷I.阅读技能（共六个部分，35小题，计60分）A.完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空（共10小题计10分）Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbersbringthem___1___.Take“8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe___2___soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“发[fa:]”,whichmeansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof___3___togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.Theybelievewithout___4___doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.___5___,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant(愚昧的)andsuperstitious(迷信的)belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis___6___.Theywillask,“___7___canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon’tworkhard,don’thavegoodopportunitiesanddon’tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?”Asforme,I___8___withthelatter(后者).Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan___9___bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthe___10___mind”and“Nopains,nogains.”1.A.goodluck B.hadluck C.failure2.A.different B.same C.similar3.A.time B.money C.things4.A.no B.some C.any5.A.However B.What’smore C.Atlast6.A.other B.theother C.another7.A.How B.What C.Why8.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike9.A.often B.always C.never10.A.clever B.lucky C.prepared【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文以中国的数字8为例，解释了所谓的幸运数字和好运之间并没有什么联系，指出幸运数字只是一种迷信，不能给人带来好运，真正的财富掌握在自己手中。【1题详解】句意：在中国，有些人认为有些数字会带来好运。考查形容词短语辨析题。A.goodluck好运气；B.badluck坏运气；C.failure失败。根据下文However,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.，结合句意语境，可知选A。【2题详解】句意：以“8”为例，数字“8”的中文发音与汉字“发[fa：]”几乎相同，意味着发财。考查形容词辨析题。bedifferentfrom不同于；thesameas和……相同的；thesimilarto和……相似的。根据句意结构，可知选B。【3题详解】句意：因此，许多中国人花了很多钱来获取他们的电话号码或车号以包含这个数字“8”。考查名词辨析题。spendtime/moneytodo，花费时间/金钱做某事；根据下文Theybelievewithoutanydoubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.，结合句意语境，可知获得好的号码需要花钱，故选B。【4题详解】句意：毫无疑问，他们相信这个数字会为他们带来金钱。考查形容词辨析题。A.no没有的；B.some一些的；C.any任何的。空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，需填形容词；withoutanydoubt毫无疑问，相当于nodoubt无疑地；根据句意语境，可知选C。【5题详解】句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A.However然而，用于转折；B.What’smore更重要的是，用于强调；C.Atlast最后。本句和前文是转折关系，表达两种截然不同的观点，需要however连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。【6题详解】句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A.other别的，形容词，后接名词；B.theother两者中的另一个，表特指；C.another又一个/再一个，表示不确定。空白处后面没有名词，需用代词；根据句中的"one"可知，两句是"one…another"结构，意思是"一个……另一个……"，可知选C。【7题详解】句意：你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而拥有好运呢？考查疑问词辨析题。A.How怎么，问情况；B.What（是）什么，问事/物；C.Why为什么，问原因。空格处为状语，表方式，需用how提问；根据句意语境，可知BC两项不合句意，故选A。【8题详解】句意：至于我，我同意后者。考查动词辨析题。A.agree同意；B.disagree不同意；C.dislike不喜欢。agreewith同意某人的观点；根据下文Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.，可知作者同意幸运数字只是一种迷信的看法。故选A。【9题详解】句意：数字永远不会给一个人带来好运，我们的财富掌握在自己手中。考查副词辨析题。A.often经常；B.always总是/一直；C.never从不，表否定。空格处为状语，根据句中的"atall"可知，需用表示否定意义的副词，故选C。【10题详解】句意：让我们永远记住“机遇只适合准备好的人”和“没有痛苦，没有收获”。考查形容词辨析题。A.clever聪明的；B.lucky幸运的；C.prepared事先准备好的。根据句意语境，结合名言，可知prepared合乎句意，故选C。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。B.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整（共5小题计10分）Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).____11____Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎/奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!____12____Similarly(类似的),thechallenges(挑战)oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,____13____Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.____14____Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourage(鼓励)youngpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganize(组织)someactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbingcamping,volunteerworkandsoon,____15____Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.A.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomature(成熟)fast.B.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).C.weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.D.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.E.Theseactivitiesaregoodforus.F.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.F【解析】【导语】本文以蝴蝶必须通过自己努力从蛹里出来才能飞的故事开头，又以成功人士的经历为例，告诉我们，人必须奋起挑战，最终才能成功。【11题详解】根据“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp”可知，此处是说蝴蝶正处于困难中，B项“蝴蝶试图从蛹中出来”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据“Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎/奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly”可知，此处是说这种挣扎给蝴蝶带来的好处，D项“挣扎斗争培养了蝴蝶飞翔的能量”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据“Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung”可知，此处是说最成功的人往往以前处于困境，从而不得不奋斗，C项“我们看到，他们中最成功的人是那些不得不奋斗的人”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople”可知，此处是说父亲的死让他坚强起来，A项“他父亲的死迫使他迅速成熟”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges”可知，此处表示转折，年轻人还得需要经过磨炼，F项“然而，仅仅通过考试并不能为一个人的生活做好准备”符合语境，故选F。C.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题（共5小题计10分）NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone’snowideasareimportant.Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.16.Whendidthenewrulescomeout?________________________________________17.Whatshouldn’tstudentsdoinanexam?________________________________________18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?________________________________________19.Thewebpagesareonlyusedforfun,aren’tthey?________________________________________20.Howmanytips(建议)arethereinthepassage?________________________________________【答案】16.InMarch.17.Theyshouldn’tcheat.18. Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.19.No,theyaren’t.20.Five.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生行为标准新规则。【16题详解】根据“NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch”可知新规则在3月份出版。故填InMarch.【17题详解】根据“Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!”可知在考试中不能作弊。故填Theyshouldn’tcheat.【18题详解】根据“Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.”可知如果你必须晚回家，你应该让你的父母知道。故填Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.【19题详解】根据“TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.”可知互联网对你的学习非常有用，不仅仅是为了乐趣。故填No,theyaren’t.【20题详解】根据“Tellthetruth”，“Domoreatschool”，“Beopentonewideas”，“Protectyourself”以及“UsetheInternetcarefully”可知共提出了五条建议。故填Five.D.阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题计30分）（A）Worldfamousphysicist(物理学家)StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙学).Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音响合成器).“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledmanhemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,"Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."21.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?A.OnJanuary8th,1942 B.OnMarch14th,2018 C.OnMarch24th,201822.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat.A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassB.StephenHawkingdidn’tworkhardathislessonsC.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology23.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?A.TherewassomethingwrongwithhisheadB.Hecouldn’tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingersC.Hecouldneithertalknormove24.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?A.Bymouth B.Bybodylanguages C.Byavoicesynthesizer25.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?A.BecauseheneverhopeinhisownconditionB.BecauselifewasnotfairforhimC.Becausehehadabadillness【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物小传，简要介绍了霍金身残志坚、取得诸多成就的传奇一生，启发人们身处逆境也不要放弃希望，要像霍金一样尽最大的努力去工作学习。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句WorldfamousphysicistStephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.，可知选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclass史蒂芬·霍金是班上最好的学生。B.StephenHawkingdidn’tworkhardathislessons史蒂芬·霍金没有认真学习功课。C.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology史蒂芬·霍金开始研究宇宙学。根据Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,hewasnevertopofhisclass.，可知他对学习不是很认真，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead他的头有点不对劲。B.Hecouldn’tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers除了动手指，他连眨眼都不眨。C.Hecouldneithertalknormove他既不会说话也不会移动。根据Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking.他不能移动和说话了，可知选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.他利用音响合成器和别人交流，可知选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据作者的议论和霍金的话Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."heoncesaid,"Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."，结合霍金和命运抗争的事实，可知选A。【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等。例如第1小题，题目问的是霍金去世的时间，在文章中搜索信息时注意表示年代的数字以及died或者passedaway这些词，这样我们就能快速在文章中找到答案。（B）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(经济),theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan’trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren’sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.26.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Morethanfour27.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycan’tgetenoughlovefromtheirparentsB.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternetC.Theydon’tstudywell28.Manypeoplethink.A.somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behindchildrenB.theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendon’tcareaboutthemC.thegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbest29.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?A.Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudyB.Theleft-behindchildrencan’tseetheirparentsoftenC.Theleft-behindchildren’sproblemisasocialproblem30.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheLeft-behindChildrenB.TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildrenC.HowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildren【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.A30.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇议论文主要从“渴望父母的爱”和“学习成绩平平”两个方面谈论了留守儿童问题，呼吁政府、家庭和学校共同努力解决留守儿童的各种问题。【26题详解】题意：文章中提到了多少问题？考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft﹣behindchildren，suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves，unhealthylifestyles，spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon．留守儿童还有很多其他问题，比如没有能力保护自己，不健康的生活方式，花费太多的零花钱和太多的时间上网等，可知应该是超过4个，故选C。【27题详解】题意：根据文章，留守儿童最严重的问题是什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二段Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱，可知选A。【28题详解】题意：很多人认为。考查细节理解题。根据第一段Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.越来越多的人意识到我们应该做点什么来帮助他们，可知许多人认为应该做些什么来帮助留守儿童，故选A。【29题详解】题意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？考查细节判断题。根据第三段whiletenpercentofthemarecommon其中百分之十是普通的，可知A选项"百分之十的留守儿童善于学习"不正确，故选A。【30题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查标题归纳题。根据短文内容，结合第一行Withthedevelopmentofeconomics，theproblemoftheleft﹣behindchildrenhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem随着经济学的发展，留守儿童问题已成为一个严重的社会问题，可知标题可以是"留守儿童问题"，故选B。（C）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。Zombies(僵尸)arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly,withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!Manypeoplearecomplaining(抱怨)aboutthesemobilephonezombiesbecausetheywalkslowly,makingitdifficultforotherpeopletousethesidewalk.Chongqingandafewothercitieshavecomeupwithanideatotrytosolvetheproblem.They’vedividedupsidewalksintolanes（线路）:onelaneformobile-zombiesandonelaneforeveryoneelse.Theexperimenthasn’tworkedouttoowell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon’tevennoticethelanes.Ihaveanothersuggestionfortheproblem.InShanghai,wehaveblindpaths.Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles（凸起的瓷砖）thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies.Alanewitharoughsurfacewouldallowpeopletoconcentrateontheirmobilephonesandstillknowtheyarewalkinginastraightline.Ofcourse,Ihaveafurthersuggestion.Attheendofthelanewouldbealargeholewhereallthemobile-zombieswoulddisappearintothecenteroftheearth!Well,Idon’tthinkmysuggestionisgoingtobetaken,butIdon’tthinkspeciallanesformobile-zombieswillwork,either.Ithinkit’sjustabetterideatoremind(提醒)peoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.31.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremobilephonezombies?A.Thepeoplewhoalwayslookhereandthereontheroad.B.Thepeoplewhoalwaysplaywithmobilephonesontheroad.C.Thepeoplewhohateusingmobilephoneswhentheyarewalkingontheroad.32.Whyhasnotthelaneformobile-zombiesinChongqingworkedoutwell?A.Becauseitistooexpensivetowalkonthelanes.B.BecausetherearesofewlanesinChongqing.CBecausefewmobile-zombiesnoticethelanesinfact.33.Theunderlinedword“rough”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.粗糙的 B.光滑的 C.漂亮的34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shanghaihasalsobuiltlanesforthemobile-zombies.B.Thewriter’ssuggestionforthemobile-zombieswastaken.C.Mobile-zombiesshouldthinkofothersontheroad.35.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.astory B.anewspaper C.anotice【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍“僵尸”是真实存在的，他们就是那些在路上行走时只顾看自己手机的人。这些人会给正常行走的人或交通带来麻烦，作者还提出建议为手机僵尸修建类似盲道的专门道路。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一行“Zombies（僵尸）arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk…Theyarelivinginadifferentworld,aworldofthemobilephone!”可知，手机僵尸就是那些在路上总是玩手机的人，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Theexperimenthasn’tworkedouttoowell,sincemostmobile-zombiesdon’tevennoticethelanes.”可知，重庆的手机僵尸专用道效果不好是因为事实上几乎没有手机僵尸注意到线路，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段句子“Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles（凸起的瓷砖）thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile-zombies.”可知，这里说的盲道是由小凸起的瓷砖做成的，可以帮助盲人沿着直线行走，这样的表示是凸起，也是粗糙的，所以“rough”的意思应该是“粗糙的”，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“...theyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones”可知，当手机僵尸使用手机时，应该考虑其他人，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文所讲述的手机僵尸是一种社会现象，具有时效性，应该是来自报纸，故选B。Ⅱ.写作技能（共四个部分，计40分）A.词汇运用（共5小题计5分）根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindof____36____(日历).Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveam____37____purpose.Theythinkthestonescan____38____(阻止)illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeelthee____39____fromyourfeetmoveuptoyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoverane____40____.【答案】36.calendar37.(m)edical38.prevent39.(e)nergy40.(e)nemy【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于巨石阵的用途的猜测。【36题详解】句意：另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种日历。日历：calendar，此处用名词单数。故填calendar。【37题详解】句意：其他人认为这些石头有医疗用途。根据“illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy”可知是有医疗用途，修饰名词purpose用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填(m)edical。【38题详解】句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康。阻止：prevent，情态动词后加动词原形。故填prevent。【39题详解】句意：你可以感觉到能量从脚向上移动到你的身体。根据“fromyourfeetmoveuptoyourbody”可知是能量从脚移动到身体，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。【40题详解】句意：其他人则认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。根据“avictoryover...”可知是战胜敌人，enemy“敌人”，an后加可数名词单数。故填(e)nemy。B.综合填空（共10小题计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式“Wakeup,Frankie!Youarerunninglateforschool!”mydad____41____(shout)inmyears.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedatmyalarmclock.Itsaidfive.IknewDadwastryingtoplayatrickon____42____(I)again.“Ohcomeon,Dad,”Isaidtohim___43___disbelief.“Myalarmclockdisagrees.I’mnotafool.”“True,”Dadsaid.“but___44___canyouralarmclockringifitsbatteries(电池)diedtwohoursago?”That’swhenIstartedtothinkhewasnot___45___(kid).Igotnervous.Ididn’twanttogetintotroubleagain.“Please!Dad!Ineedhelp,”Icried.“I’llbe____46____(punish)ifMs.DeanfindsI’mlate!”“Ofcourse,Frankie,”repliedDad.“Whatdoyouwant?”“Ineedyou____47____(drive)metoschool,”Isaid.“Sure,”Dadagreed.ThenIgotdressed,grabbed(抓住)mybackpack,____48____(rush)outofthehousewithoutbreakfastandjumpedintoDad’scar.Tenminuteslater,wefinallyarrivedatschool.“Ms.DeanandIagreedthiswouldprobablybeagoodlessonforyou____49____youhavebeenlatethreetimesthisweek.”saidDad.“Whatlesson?I’mnot___50___today.”“No,butit’sSunday.Bye.”【答案】41.shouted42.me43.in44.how45.kidding46.punished47.todrive48.rushed49.because50.late【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲唤醒他并告诉他闹钟的电池已经耗尽，这让作者感到紧张，因为他已经在那周迟到了三次。在请求父亲的帮助后，他们赶往学校。然而，到达学校后，作者的父亲告诉他那天其实是星期天，这是一个教训，因为作者经常迟到。【41题详解】句意：我爸爸在我耳边喊道。根据“Iopenedmyeyes”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式shouted“大喊”。故填shouted。【42题详解】句意：我知道爸爸又在耍我。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。【43题详解】句意：我不相信地对他说。indisbelief“不相信”。故填in。【44题详解】句意：但如果你的闹钟电池两小时前就坏了，它怎么会响呢？根据“canyouralarmclockringifitsbatteries(电池)diedtwohoursago”可知电池坏了，闹钟怎么会响呢，how“如何”。故填how。【45题详解】句意：从那时起，我开始认为他不是在开玩笑。此处用现在分词kidding“开玩笑”和be动词构成过去进行时。故填kidding。【46题详解】句意：如果迪恩女士发现我迟到了，我会受到惩罚！此处用过去分词punished“惩罚”和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished。【47题详解】句意：我需要你开车送我去学校。needsb.todosth.“需要某人做某事”。故填todrive。【48题详解】句意：然后我穿好衣服，抓起背包，没吃早饭就冲出家门，跳进爸爸的车里。此处表示并列的动作，故此处用动词过去式。故填rushed。【49题详解】句意：迪恩女士和我一致认为这对你来说可能是一堂很好的课，因为你这周已经迟到三次了。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。【50题详解】句意：我今天没有迟到。根据“wefinallyarrivedatschool.”可知作者说自己今天没有迟到，late“迟的”。故填late。C.补全对话（共5小题计10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话意义连贯且完整。A:Hello,Susan._______51_______?B:I’mlisteningtoanewsong.A:________52________?B:It’sGreatestWorksofArts.ItssingerisJayChou.A:Ob,I’velistenedtoit._________53_________?B:It’sprettygoodandmakesmerelaxed.A:Musicdoesaffectourmood(影响我们的情绪).WheneverIhearErquanYingyue,Ifeelsad.B:_________54_________?A:Yes,theydo.Forexample,redalwaysmakesmefeelactive.B:That’strue.Actually,Ithinkeverythingarounduscanaffectourmood.A:_________55_________.【答案】51.Whatareyoudoing52.Whatisit53.Whatdoyouthinkofit54.Docolorsinfluenceourmood55.Youhaveapoint【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了音乐、颜色和身边的一切都会影响我们的情绪。【51题详解】根据“I’mlisteningtoanewsong.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【52题详解】根据“It’sGreatestWorksofArts”可知此处询问是什么歌。故填Whatisit。【53题详解】根据“It’sprettygoodandmakesmerelaxed.”可知此处询问对这首歌的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。【54题详解】根据“Yes,theydo.Forexample,redalwaysmakesmefe