08陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷I.听选答案（共10小题,计20分）第一节：听下而10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Shefeelsexcited.B.Shefeelsnervous.C.Shefeelsbored.2.A.Gotoazoo.B.Gotoagarden.C.Gotoafarm.3.A.Kate.B.Eric.C.Linda.4.A.Meat.B.Icecream.C.Cake.5.A.Makeacard.B.Buyascarf.C.Writealetter.6.A.It’scold.B.It’shot.C.It’swarm.7.A.May21st.B.May20th.C.May19th.8.A.Aguide.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.9.A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.10.A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有儿道小题,请根据每段对话的内容.从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题,计10分）1.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Sellerandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.Sheshouldstopeatingsweets.B.Sheshouldbrushherteeththreetimesaday.C.Sheshouldgotothedentistonceaweek.1.WhydidMarymakethecall?A.Todosomethingkind.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toapologizetotheman.2.WhatdidthemantellMarytodoatfirst?A.GiveacardtoJim.B.HaveapartyforJim.C.SendJimamessageandsaysorry.3.WhenisJim’sbirthday?A.LastTuesday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextSaturday.II.听填信息（共1小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）1.Thenoticeismainlyaboutaplanfor.2.Studentsneedtotheclassroomafterschool.3.Theywillgotoplanttreesoninthepark.4.Studentsneedtobringrulersandpencilsforthe.5.IttakesstudentsabouttogettotheCityArtMuseumbybus.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题,计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatment(治疗)hewould___1___abletowalknormally,butwouldneverrunverywell.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunas___2___astheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgrade,hedecidedtotryout(参加选拔)for___3___Cross-countryTeaminhisschool.Everyday,hetrained___4___theteammembers.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers.___5___thewholeteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotential(潜力)toscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknowit.Hecontinuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—evenonthedayhe___6___ahighfever.Iwasworried,soIwenttolookforhimafterschoolandIwantedtoknowif___7___.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremiles___8___.Thesweat(汗水)randownhisface.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,theteam___9___nameswerecalled.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasonlyinseventhgrade.Wenevertold___10___hecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknowit.Hejustdidit.1.A.be B.is C.was D.were2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A./ B.a C.an D.the4.A.on B.with C.after D.for5.A.That B.If C.Although D.Since6.A.had B.has C.have D.having7.A.heisOK B.isheOK C.hewasOK D.washeOK8.Ago B.togo C.going D.gone9.A.runner B.runners’ C.runner’s D.runners10.A.his B.he C.him D.himself【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子乔伊生来就患有畸形足，治疗后乔伊仍无法正常跑步；但是作者从未把这个消息告诉给儿子；在乔伊七年级时，他参加了学校的越野队的选拔；乔伊坚持刻苦训练，最后他竟然成功入选。【1题详解】句意：医生告诉我们，经过治疗，他可以正常走路，但永远不会跑得很好。be动词原形；is是，三单形式；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“…abletowalk…”可知，此处考查beabletodosth.“能做某事”，would后接动词原形be。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我们从来没有告诉他，他可能不能像其他孩子那样跑得好。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“runas…astheotherchildren”可知，此处考查as+形容词/副词原级+as，此处应用副词well修饰动词run，在句中作状语。故选B。【3题详解】句意：七年级时，他决定参加学校越野队的选拔。/表示不填，零冠词；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“Cross-countryTeam”可知，此处表示特指。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他每天都和队员们一起练习。on在……之上；with与……一起；after在……之后；for为了。根据“Everyday,hetrained…theteammembers.”可知，此处是指乔伊与队员一起练习。故选B。【5题详解】句意：尽管全队都在跑，但只有前七名选手有潜力为学校得分。That引导从句，无实际意义；If如果；Although尽管；Since自从。“thewholeteamruns”与“onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool”存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。【6题详解】句意：每天他坚持跑步四到五英里，即使在发高烧的那天也是如此。had动词过去式；has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词。根据“continued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式had。故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以放学后我去找他，想知道他是否还好。heisOK一般现在时，陈述语序；isheOK一般现在时，疑问语序；hewasOK一般过去时，陈述语序；washeOK一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据主句谓语“wanted”以及“主过从必过”的原则可知，从句应用一般过去时。故选C。【8题详解】句意：还剩下最后两英里。go动词原形；togo动词不定式；going现在分词或动名词；gone过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词miles。故选B。【9题详解】句意：两周后，队员的名字被公布出来了。runner跑步者，名词单数形式；runners’跑步者的，复数名词所有格；runner’s跑步者的，单数名词所有格；runners跑步者，名词复数形式。此处应用名词所有格形式来修饰空后名词names，且不止一位队员的名字，应用名词复数形式的所有格runners’。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们从没告诉过他不能这么做，所以他不知道。his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。动词told后接人称代词宾格him作宾语，故选C。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Manyyearsago,therewerethousandsoftreesinajungle(丛林).Amongthem,twowereverygoodfriends.Thesamejunglewashometosomepowerfullionsandmanyothersmall___11___.Thoselionsusedtokillothersmallanimalslivinginthatjungleandeatthem.Oneday,thetwotreeswere___12___.Thefirsttreesaid,“Theselionsarenoisy.Theymustbedrivenoutofthisjungle.”“Yes,”___13___treeagreed.Awiseoldtree,whowaslisteningtothefriendssaid,“Theymightbe___14___.Buttheyarekeepingussafe___15___woodcutters.Nowoodcutterwilldaretocomeintotheforestwhichhaslions.”However,thisadvicedidnotgointothemindsofthetrees.Thetwofriendsdecidedtofrighten(吓唬)thelionsaway.Thateveningthetwotreesstartedshaking___16___.“Wewillfrightenthelionsaway.Theywillbesoafraidthattheywillleavethisjungleandnevercomebackintothisjungle,”saidthetwofriendsandtheylaughedaloud.“Donotdothat,”shoutedthewisetree.Butthetwofriendsdidnotlisten.They___17___movinginthewindandmakingfrighteningnoises.Allthewildanimalsintheforestwerescaredand___18___.Thetwofriendswerehappy.“Huh!Nowwecanenjoythequietjungle,”theysaidandlaughedaloud.Oneday,awoodcuttercametotheforestandstartedcuttingthetrees.“Nowthereisno___19___ofthelions,”hesaidtohimself.Soonotherwoodcutterscame.Seeingthis,thewisetreesaid,“Now____20____ofuswilldie.”Thetwofriendscriedout,“Howstupidwehavebeen!Weshouldhavelistenedtoyou.”11.A.lions B.woodcutters C.trees D.animals12.A.playing B.talking C.fighting D.shouting13.Aothers B.theothers C.another D.theother14.A.cute B.noisy C.interesting D.fun15.A.of B.on C.from D.in16.A.slowly B.heavily C.carefully D.quietly17.A.kept B.enjoyed C.forgot D.finished18.A.putaway B.tookaway C.threwaway D.ranaway19.A.friend B.danger C.home D.food20.A.none B.some C.all D.one【答案】11.D12.B13.D14.B15.C16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了两棵树没有听从一棵聪明老树的建议，坚持把吵闹的狮子赶出丛林，随之而来的却是很多的伐木工，它们很后悔做出的错误决定。【11题详解】句意：这片丛林也是一些强大的狮子和许多其他小动物的家园。lions狮子；woodcutters伐木者；trees树木；animals物。根据下文“Thoselionsusedtokillothersmallanimals…”可知，此处是指丛林里也有一些小动物。故选D。【12题详解】句意：一天，两棵树在聊天。playing玩；talking谈论；fighting打架；shouting呼喊。根据下文“Thefirsttreesaid,”可知，此处是指它们在聊天。故选B。【13题详解】句意：“是的，”另一棵树同意。others其他的人或物；theothers其他的人或物，特指剩余的全部；another指三者或以上的另一个；theother指两者中的另一个。根据上文“Oneday,thetwotreeswere…”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选D。【14题详解】句意：它们可能会很吵闹。cute可爱的；noisy吵闹的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的。根据上文“Theselionsarenoisy.”可知，此处是指狮子很吵闹。故选B。【15题详解】句意：但它们保护我们免受伐木工的伤害。of……的；on在……上；from从；in在……里。根据“keepingussafe…woodcutters”可知，此处是指狮子阻止伐木工进来砍树，考查keepsbfromsth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。【16题详解】句意：那天晚上，两棵树开始剧烈摇晃。slowly慢慢地；heavily以猛力；沉重地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Thetwofriendsdecidedtofrightenthelionsaway.”可知，为了吓跑狮子，它们开始剧烈摇晃。故选B。【17题详解】句意：它们不停地在风中移动，发出可怕的声音。kept继续，保持；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记；finished完成。根据上文“Butthetwofriendsdidnotlisten.”可知，没有听从其它树的劝告，一直摇晃。故选A。【18题详解】句意：森林里所有的野生动物都感到害怕，逃走了。putaway收好；tookaway带走；threwaway扔掉；ranaway逃走。根据“Allthewildanimalsintheforestfeltscared”可知，此处是指所有动物都很害怕，逃走了。故选D。【19题详解】句意：“现在没有狮子的危险了，”他自言自语道。friend朋友；danger危险；home家；food食物。根据上文“Oneday,awoodcuttercametotheforestandstartedcuttingthetrees.”以及空后“ofthelions,”可知，此处是指没有狮子的危险，所以可以来砍伐树木。故选B。【20题详解】句意：现在我们都要死了。none一个也没有；some一些；all全部的；one一个。根据上文“Soonotherwoodcutterscame.”可知，砍伐工要来砍伐树木，这些树都会被砍掉，应用all表示“都”。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题,计20分）第一节：阅读下面A.B.C干篇材料.从所给的四个选项中选出能问答所有问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题计15分）June23.Thursday-June26,SundayCountrymusic●Time:Thursday7PM-9PM●Place:theCentralSquareWESTERNAdults£10Children£5

Folk●Time:Friday5PM-7PM●Place:theGrandParkTRADITIONALFreeforallJazz●Time:Saturday6PM-8PM●Place:theRiversideMusicHouseMODERNAdults£25Children£10Rock●Time:Sunday7PM-9PM●Place:theSportsCentreAdults£20Children£10Formoreinformation,pleasecontactKatieat5555-1234orKabe@musicest.com21.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A.Countrymusic. B.Folk. C.Jazz. D.Rock.22.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30. D.£40.23.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A.June23. B.June24. C.June25. D.June26.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍音乐节的相关内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rock”内容中的“●Time:Sunday7PM-9PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空你能参加摇滚音乐会。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Countrymusic”内容中的“Adults£10Children£5”可知，乡村音乐会的票价是成人10英镑每人，儿童半票，所以如果格林先生和他的两个孩子去乡村音乐音乐会，需要支付20英镑。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“June23.Thursday-June26,Sunday”以及“Jazz”内容中的“●Time:Saturday6PM-8PM”可知，6月25日星期六适合现代爵士乐爱好者。故选C。Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtoputtheirheartsintostudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.ButWenJiayi,14,atChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.24.WhatdoesLianRuohandotomakesureshewillpayattentiontotheonlineclasses?A.Shepreparesalotbeforetakingherclasses.B.Shewatchesthelessonsoverandoveragain.C.ShegetsontheInternetordootherthingsifshewants.D.Shedoesn’tpushherselftocommunicatewithteachers.25.What’sWenJiayi’sproblemintakingonlineclasses?A.Shecan’tfollowtheteachers.B.Theteacherscan’tanswerherproblems.C.Theteachersonlinecareherless.D.Shecan’tfinishherhomeworkintime.26.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theinteractionbetweenclassandteachersonlineB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftakingonlineclassesC.thefuturedevelopmentofonlineclassesD.howtotakeonlineclasses【答案】24.A25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学生们对上网课的看法，包括网课的优缺点。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.”可知，为了确保能集中注意力，Lian在上课前做了很多准备。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ButWenJiayi,14,…,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.‘Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,’shesaid.”可知，WenJiayi的问题是老师在线上对她的关心比较少。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生们对上网课的看法，包括网课的优缺点。故选B。TheSeine(塞纳河)isabeautifulriverwhichgoesthroughFrance.However,theSeinehasbeenseriouslypolluted.Thereareevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleantheriver.HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.Cleaningtheriverisabigjob,Raphaelfishesrubbishoutoftheriver.Hehasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefisheswithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingleday.Theyhavecaughtanythingfromphonestoscooters(滑板车).ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorcycle(摩托车).RaphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromYouTube.In2019,hefoundavideo.Peoplewerefishingmetal(金属)objectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets(磁铁),Raphaelaskedhisparentsforsupplies.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook(鱼钩),andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton(吨).Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthowmuchrubbishtherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore.“Itbecamelikeafull-timejob,”hesaid.LastOctober,Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.AsectionoftheSeineisclearerthantherestoftheriver.Thatiswherehefirststartedfishingformetal.Raphaelcannotcleantheriverjustbyhisdadandhimselfby2024,buthewon’tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.27.Raphaelcleanstheriverinorderto_________.A.learnfromYouTubeB.wintheMedalofParisC.joininthe2024OlympicsD.letpeopleswimintheSeine28.Whichparagraphshowshowhardthejobofcleaningtheriveris?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.29.HowdoesRaphaelprobablycleantheriver?A. B. C. D.30.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?A.TheSeinewillbecomecleanerby2024.B.Morepeoplewillfishforfun.C.Raphaelalwayscleanstheriveralone.D.Raphaelwillstopfishingformetal.【答案】27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归干净、清澈，人们可以在其中游泳的故事。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleantheriver.HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.”可知，拉斐尔清理塞纳河是为了让人们能在河里游泳。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Cleaningtheriverisabigjob,Raphaelfishesrubbishoutoftheriver…Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingleday.Theyhavecaughtanythingfromphonestoscooters.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorcycle.”可知，第二段详细介绍打捞河里面的垃圾是一项艰辛的工作。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyusedropestiedtomagnets.”以及“Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattractmetalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.”可知，拉斐尔用绳子绑住磁铁，然后磁铁吸住河中金属垃圾，如图C所示。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HewantspeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.”以及最后一段“Raphaelcannotcleantheriverjustbyhisdadandhimselfby2024,buthewon’tgiveup.”可推断，2024年举办奥运会之年，塞纳河在拉斐尔这样的志愿者打捞清理下，一定会变得更干净、清澈。故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InChina,moreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththe“dirtyfoods”likethe“dirtybun(小面包)”andthe“dirtymilktea”.The“dirty”storyallbeganwiththe“dirtybun”.AbreadstoreinBeingfirstmadethe“dirtybun”in2007.___31___Wecanseemuchchocolatecreaminsidethebunandalotofchocolatepowder(粉末)outsidethebun.Whydopeoplecallitthe“dirtybun”?First,itisbecauseofitsblackorbrowncolor.Second,thechocolatecanmakeyourhands,evenyourfaceorclothesdirty.___32___Itspread(传播)fastfromthecapitalcitytomanyotherpartsofthecountryinashorttime.___33___AteashopinShanghaigotanewideaofmaking“dirtymilktea).Itwaspopular,too.Theshoponcemadeover2,000cupsofthe“dirtytea”inaday.___34___Itdoesn’tmakeyoudirtyatall.Whydopeoplecallit“dirtymilktea”?___35___Afterpeopledrinkthemilktea,blacksugaralwaysleavesonthecupwallandmakesthecupwalldirty.Followingthe“dirtybun”andthe“dirtymilktea”,agrowingnumberof“dirtyfoods”appearedlater,suchasthe“dirtypizza”.A.The“dirtybun”isakindofbreadwithrichchocolate.B.Withsuccess,peoplestartedtomakesomeotherdirtythings.C.Soatfirst,notallofthepeoplelikeit.D.Someblacksugarisinthemilktea.E.The“dirtybun”looksbad,butittastesgood.F.The“dirtymilktea”isthesameasthe“dirtybun”.G.However,the“dirtymilktea”isn’tlikethe“dirtybun”.【答案】31.A32.E33.B34.G35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了脏脏包的由来，以及由脏脏包衍生出来的其他食品。【31题详解】根据前一句“AbreadstoreinBeingfirstmadethe“dirtybun”in2007.”可知，此处介绍脏脏包，选项A“‘脏脏包’是一种富含巧克力面包。”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】根据前一句“Second,thechocolatecanmakeyourhands,evenyourfaceorclothesdirty.”可知，当你吃这种面包的时候，巧克力会弄脏你的手，甚至你的脸和衣服。选项E“‘脏脏包’看起来很糟糕，但吃起来很好吃。”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据前一句“Itspread(传播)fastfromthecapitalcitytomanyotherpartsofthecountryinashorttime.”可知，它在短时间内从首都迅速蔓延到全国许多其他地区，此处介绍脏脏包的成功，选项B“随着成功，人们开始制作其他‘脏’的东西。”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据前一句“Theshoponcemadeover2,000cupsofthe“dirtytea”inaday.”可知，此处介绍脏脏茶，且与脏脏包不一样。选项G“然而，‘脏脏茶’跟‘脏脏包’不一样。”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据后一句“Afterpeopledrinkthemilktea,blacksugaralwaysleavesonthecupwallandmakesthecupwalldirty.”可知，人们喝完奶茶后，黑色的糖浆总是留在杯壁上，使杯壁变脏。选项D“奶茶里有一些黑色的糖浆。”符合语境。故选D。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）36.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。TheSaharais________intheworld.【答案】thelargestdesert【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最大的沙漠”，其英文表达为thelargestdesert，其中thelargest为形容词最高级，在句中作定语修饰名词desert。故填thelargestdesert。37.我们不应该总是依靠父母。Weshouldn’talways________________ourparents.【答案】①.depend②.on【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处为“依靠”，dependon“依靠”，固定词组；根据空前的“shouldn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填depend；on。38.昨天我想出了一个庆祝爸爸生日的好办法。Yesterday,I________agoodideatocelebratemyfather’sbirthday.【答案】cameupwith【解析】【详解】设空处汉语为“想出”，表达“想出”用短语comeupwith，根据“Yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，come的过去式为came。故填cameupwith。39.在这样的学校里，与别人竞争很难。Itisreallydifficultto________othersinsuchaschool.【答案】competewith【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“与……竞争”，其英文表达为competewith，动词短语；根据句意和题干可知，此处考查句型：It’s+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.，因此这里应填动词原形。故填competewith。40.依我看，大声朗读很重要。________________,readingaloudisreallyimportant.【答案】Inmyopinion【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“依我看”，inmyopinion“依我看”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Inmyopinion。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）ChinastressonegotraintheybeattrygamegiveAfter16years,the____41____women’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6.2022,China____42____SouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠军).Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteam____43____througha“lowperiod”.Duringthattime,alltheplayersfelt____44____.Buttheydecidedto____45____dayafterday.Thistime,theteamshowed____46____fightingspirit.Inthe____47____half,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstop____48____andscoredthreegoals(进球)totaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtabout____49____up.I’msoproudofus.”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.Wangwasnamedthe____50____MostValuablePlayer(MVP，最有价值球员).【答案】41.Chinese42.beat43.went44.stressful45.train46.their47.first48.trying49.giving50.game’s【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国女足再次夺得亚足联女足亚洲杯冠军。【41题详解】句意：时隔16年，中国女足再次夺得亚足联女足亚洲杯冠军。根据下文“OnFeb6.2022,China…SouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠军).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国女足，China“中国”符合；根据空后的“women’ssoccerteam”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填Chinese。【42题详解】句意：2022年2月6日，中国队以3比2击败韩国队，第九次获得亚洲冠军。根据空后的“togettheirninthAsianchampionship”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国队以3比2击败韩国队，beat“击败”符合；根据空前的“OnFeb6.2022”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填beat。【43题详解】句意：随后，团队经历了一个“低谷期”。gothrough“经历”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填went。【44题详解】句意：在那段时间里，所有的球员都感到压力很大。根据上文“Thentheteam…througha‘lowperiod’.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在那段时间里，所有的球员都感到压力很大，stress“压力”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填stressful。【45题详解】句意：但她们决定日复一日地训练。根据“Buttheydecidedto…dayafterday.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指训练，train“训练”符合；根据空前的“decidedto”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填train。【46题详解】句意：这一次，队员们展现了她们的斗志。根据“Thistime,theteamshowed…fightingspirit.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指队员们展现了她们的斗志，they“她们”符合；根据空后的“fightingspirit”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式作定语。故填their。【47题详解】句意：上半场，中国队以0比2输掉了比赛。inthefirsthalf“在上半场”，固定词组。故填first。【48题详解】句意：但她们没有停止尝试，进了三个球取得领先并获胜。根据空后的“scoredthreegoals(进球)totaketheleadandwin”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她们没有停止尝试，try“尝试”符合；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填trying。【49题详解】句意：我们互相鼓励，没有人想过放弃。根据“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtabout…up.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有人想过放弃，giveup“放弃”，固定词组；根据空前的“thoughtabout”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填giving。【50题详解】句意：WangShanshan也获得了本场比赛的MVP。根据空后的“MostValuablePlayer”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Wang也获得了本场比赛的MVP，game“比赛”符合，此处应用所有格形式，作定语。故填game’s。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。（共1小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheWinterOlympicGamesareabiginternationalsportsevent.TheGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereinChamonix,France.Thereweresomeicesportssuchasskiing,skating,icehockey,skijumpingandspeedskating.The24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Itwillbefrom4to20February,2022.Therewillbethreezones(区域)fortheGames:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.TheBeijingzonewillbefortheopeningandclosingceremonies(仪式)andicesports.Yanqingzonewillbemainlyusedforskiingcompetitions.Zhangjiakouzonewillbeforthesnowsports.BothYanqingandZhangjiakouzonesareonthenorth-westoftheBeijingzone,neartheYanshanMountain.Withpleasanttemperaturesandaperfectenvironment,thesetwoplacesaregoodchoicesforthesnowsportsofBeijing2022.Thehigh-speedrailwaycantakepeopletothethreezonesandmakethetraveltimeshorterbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakouzones,only50minutes.Withineachzone,theconvenientpublictransportcantakeplayerstothestadiumsorfieldswithin5to15minutesfromtheOlympicVillages.In2008,the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.In2022,BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwinterOlympics.TheIOC(国际奥委会)said,“BeijingplanstousetheGamestohelpwiththedevelopmentofwintersports,cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople’sinterestinwintersports.”51.WhendidthefirstWinterOlympicstakeplace?ThefirstWinterOlympicstookplace________________.52.Howmanyzonesarethereforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?Therewillbe________________zonesforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.53.WhatwilltheBeijingzonebeusedfor?TheBeijingzonewillbefor________________andicesports.54.HowlongdoesittakepeoplefromtheBeijingzonetoZhangjiakouzone?Ittakespeople________________.55.WhatwilltheWinterOlympicGamesbringtoBeijing?Itwillhelpwith________________cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople’sinterestinwintersports.【答案】51.in192452.three53.theopeningandclosingceremonies54.only50minutes55.thedevelopmentofwintersports【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关信息。【51题详解】根据第一段中“ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereinChamonix,France.”可知，第一届冬奥会是在1924年举办的。故填in1924。

【52题详解】根据第二段中的“Therewillbethreezones(区域)fortheGames:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.”可知，比赛有三个赛区。故填three。【53题详解】根据第三段中的“TheBeijingzonewillbefortheopeningandclosingceremonies(仪式)andicesports.”可知，北京赛区将用于开幕式和闭幕式以及冰上运动。故填theopeningandclosingceremonies。【54题详解】根据第四段中的“Thehigh-speedrailwaycantakepeopletothethreezonesandmakethetraveltimeshorterbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakouzones,only50minutes.”可知，从北京赛区到张家口赛区仅需要50分钟。故填only50minutes。【55题详解】根据最后一段中的“BeijingplanstousetheGamestohelpwiththedevelopmentofwintersports,cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople’sinterestinwintersports.”可知，北京冬奥会将促进冬季运动、文化和旅游区的发展，以及人们对冬季运动的兴趣。故填thedevelopmentofwintersports。Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Alice.Youlooksad.____56____?B:Well.Ilovecartoonbooks,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetoreadthem.A:____57____?B:Becauseshethinkstheywillgetinthewayofmystudy.A:Ibelieveshe’sright.Weshouldspendmoretimeonourstudy.B:____58____.ButcartoonbooksaresointerestingthatIcan’thelpthinkingaboutthem.A:Iunderstandyoursituation.____59____?B:Yes,Itrytotalkaboutit,butshelooksveryserious.A:Communicationisalwaysabetterwaythankeepingthingstoyourself.I’msureyouwillreachanagreementafterthetalk.B:____60____.Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.What’sthematter57.Whydoesn’tsheallowyoutoreadthem58.Iagreewithyou59.Doyouwanttohaveatalkwithher60.OK,Iwillhaveatry【解析】【导语】本文是A与Alice的一则对话。Alice喜欢看漫画书，但是妈妈不允许，A劝Alice和妈妈通过沟通来解决这个问题。【56题详解】根据上文“Youlooksad.”及答语“Well.Ilovecartoonbooks,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetoreadthem.”可知，此处A应该是在询问Alice怎么了。故填What’sthematter。【57题详解】根据答语“Becauseshethinkstheywillgetinthewayofmystudy.”可知，此处A应该是在询问Alice为什么她的妈妈不允许她看漫画书。故填Whydoesn’tsheallowyoutoreadthem。【58题详解】根据上文“Weshouldspendmoretimeonourstudy.”及下文“ButcartoonbooksaresointerestingthatIcan’thelpthinkingaboutthem.”可知，此处应该是A同意Alice的说法。故填Iagreewithyou。【59题详解】根据答语“Yes,Itrytotalkaboutit,butshelooksveryserious.”可知，此处应该是A在询问Alice是否想与她的妈妈好好谈谈。故填Doyouwanttohaveatalkwithher。【60题详解】根据上文“Communicationisalwaysabetterwaythankeepingthingstoyourself.I’msureyouwillreachanagreementafterthetalk.”及下文表示感谢的话“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，此处Alice接纳了A的建议，表示自己可以试一下。故填OK,Iwillhaveatry。IX.书面表达（共1题,计15分）61.假设你是LiHua，为了欢迎即将到来的美籍交换生，英语老师组织同学们讨论“如何更好地与班级同学相处”。表格里的内容是你们小组成员讨论的结果。请你写一封