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人教版(2019)新教材选必四第二单元复习课件选修四
Unit21.iconic/aɪˈkɒnɪk/2.foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/3.political4.didgeridoo/ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/5.located/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/6.equator7.koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/8.barbecue/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/9.bakery/ˈbeɪkəri/10.joint/dʒɔɪnt/11.butcher/ˈbʊtʃə(r)/12.premier/ˈpremiə(r)/13.herb/hɜːb/14.dim/ˌdɪm/15.hollow/ˈhɒləʊ/16.vibrate/vaɪ'breɪt/17.horn/hɔːn/18.pitch/pɪtʃ/19.straightforward20.slogan/ˈsləʊɡən/21.minister/ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/22.primeminister23.frog/frɒɡ/24.arrow/ˈærəʊ/25.entitle/ɪnˈtaɪtl/26.getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/27.dive/daɪv/(dived/dove,dived)28.peakseason29.freedom/ˈfriːdəm/30.domain/dəˈmeɪn/31.sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r)/32.liberty/ˈlɪbəti/33.golf/ɡɒlf/34.strait/streɪt/35.sample/ˈsɑːmpl/36.monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/37.kiwi/ˈkiːwiː/38.geyser/ˈɡiːzə(r)/39.sulphuric/sʌl'fjʊərɪk/pool40.manuka/mə'nu:kə/honey41.bungee/ˈbʌndʒi/jumping42.aflock/flɒk/of43.geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/park44.distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/45.pouch/paʊtʃ/46.temporary/ˈtemprəri/47.phase/feɪz/48.trunk/trʌŋk/49.licensed/laɪsnst/50.license/ˈlaɪsns/(=licence)51.session/ˈseʃn/52.frequency/ˈfriːkwənsi/53.violent/ˈvaɪələnt/54.nest/nest/55.mammal/ˈmæml/56.biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/57.hatch/hætʃ/58.capacity/kəˈpæsəti/59.ahandfulof60.fence/fens/61.prison/'prɪzn/62.grand/ɡrænd/选修四Unit21.iconic2.创建;基础;地基3.政治的4.位于5.赤道6.koala7.barbecue8.bakery9.n.公共场所;关节
adj.联合的;共同的10.肉贩;屠夫,刽子手11.最著名的,首要的n.总理;首相12.药草;香草;草本13.中空的;空心的14(使)振动15.horn16.pitch17.坦率的:简单的18.标语;口号19.首相;总理20.蛙;青蛙22.箭;箭头23.给--命名(或题名);使享有权利24.适合度假的地方25.潜水;跳水;俯冲26.高峰季节27.白由;不受......影响的状态28.领域;领土;范围29.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者30.自由31.高尔夫球运动32.海峡33.样本;样品34.纪念碑;历史遗迹35.蹦极跳36.一群(羊或鸟)37.geothermalpark38.distribution39.暂时的:短暂的40.阶段;时期41.树干42.得到正式许可的43.批准;许可44.session45..发生率;重复率;频率46.暴力的;猛烈的/暴力;暴行47.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点48.哺乳动物49.生理;生物学50.孵出;破壳vt.使孵出;策划51.能力;容量52.少数人(或物);一把(的量)53.栅栏:围栏54.监狱;监禁55.大;宏大的56.Sydney悉尼(澳大利亚城市)IarrivedinAustraliaon1stOctobertovisitmyfriendthere.Australia,1._____(locate)tothesouthoftheequator,isofteninformallyreferredto2.____“downunder”.MyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!3._____(bakery),fastfoodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeof4._____premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Ilearnedtoplaythelocalinstrument—didgeridoo.Iputmymouthononeendandblowwhile5.____(vibrate)mylipsbutfailed.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimeby6._____(continue)breathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.After7._____(experience)Australia,personallyspeaking,8.____IlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople9._____(they).Theirfriendlinessand10.____(warm)mademefeelathomewhereverIwent.1.located2.as3.Bakeries4.the5.vibrating6.continually7.experiencing8.what9.themselves10.warmth◎拓展词汇
能提升1.____________adj.符号的;图标的→____________n.图片;符号
2.____________adj.政治的→____________adv.政治上→____________n.政治学;政治→____________n.政治家;政客
3.____________adj.
位于→____________vt.坐落于;找到……的位置→____________n.地点;位置
4.____________vt.&vi.(使)振动→____________n.震动;颤动;抖动
5.____________vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→____________n.头衔;标题;资格
iconicicon
politicalpoliticallypoliticspolitician
locatedlocatelocation
ibratevibration
entitletitle6.____________n.自由;不受……影响的状态→____________adj.自由的;无约束的vt.释放;使摆脱
7.____________n.分布;分配;分发→____________vt.分发;分配;散布;使分布
8.____________adj.暂时的;短暂的→____________adv.暂时地;临时地
9.____________vt.批准;许可n.(=licence)许可证;执照→____________adj.
得到正式许可的
10.____________n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→____________adj.频繁的;经常的→____________adv.频繁地;经常地
freedomfree
distributiondistribute
temporarytemporarily
licenselicensed
frequencyfrequentfrequently11.____________adj.暴力的;猛烈的→____________n.暴力;暴行→____________adv.粗暴地;强烈地
12.____________n.生理;生物学→____________n.生物学家
13.____________n.监狱;监禁→____________n.囚犯;犯人;俘虏
violentviolenceviolently
biologybiologist
prisonprisoner【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Generallyspeaking,journalistsaresupposedtobe
(political)neutral.2.Unfortunately,the
(violence)blowsenthimdownonhisknees.3.TheRedCrossorganisedthe
(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.
4.JenniferDebruyn,a
(biology)attheUniversityofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene(聚乙烯).politically
violent
distribution
biologist
5.Accidentsonthathighwayarehappeningwithincreasing
(frequent).
6.Nowadayseverybodyhasthe
(free)topursuetheirdreams.
7.Inthiscase,thesesoundsarebroughttoyouby
(vibrate)air.
8.Wewillbe
(entitle)toourpensionwhenwereach65.
9.Theregionisvaluedforitscoalandvastelectricity-generating
(capable).
10.Itisinspiringthatthecompanycaresmuchabout
(sponsor)theorphan.
frequency
freedomvibrating
entitled
capacitysponsoring▶重点句型仿写
背原句明句型巧仿写Ican’t
wait
toseeallofthem!我都等不及要见到他们了!can’twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待做某事”I_______________________whatIhaveachievedinthisseason.我迫不及待给你们看我这个赛季的成绩了。
can’twaittoshowyou背原句明句型巧仿写TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,along
withAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsum.另一方面,受亚洲文化的影响,除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。alongwith…意为“与……一起;和”,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的名词或代词保持一致2.MichaelJordan,alongwithhisteammates____________arecordinNBA.
迈克尔·乔丹和他的队友一起创造了NBA的记录。hasset背原句明句型巧仿写Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,among
whichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalleddidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。“介词among+which”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词musicalinstruments3.Thelittleboyisreadingabook,_____________________anumberofcartoons.
小男孩正在读一本书,书里有大量的卡通。inwhichthereare背原句明句型巧仿写Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.我个人觉得,关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。what引导主语从句4._______________________wasthathedidsetagoodexampleforus.
使我印象最深的是他确实为我们树立了一个好榜样。Whatimpressedmemost▶句型精讲1.(教材P14)The
influence
of
Asian
cultures,on
the
other
hand,led
to
the
introduction
of
bean
curd
and
Asian
herbs,along
with
Australian
versions
of
foods
like
the
Chinese-inspired
dim
sum.另一方面,受亚洲文化的影响,除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)She,along
hundredsofothers,lostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed.
(2)Jim,alongwithhisclassmates,
(see)thefilmrecently.
(3)Twostudents,alongwiththeirmathsteacher,
(be)presentattheclassroom.
【答案】(1)with
(2)hasseen
(3)are【句法分析】
语法现象along
with
连同;以及;和……一起;除……以外(还)结构特点使用的是“就远”原则,
连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应和前面的那个主语保持一致使用“就远”原则的短语but,
except,
besides,
including,
with,
as
well
as,
no
less
than,
along
with,
in
addition
to,
rather
than,
together
with等2.(教材P15)Personally
speaking,what
I
like
most
about
Australia
is
the
people
themselves.我个人觉得,关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Sheisnolonger
sheusedtobe.
(2)Theyhavedone
theycoulddotohelpthesenior.
(3)After
seemedlikealongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfinhospital!
【答案】(1)what
(2)what
(3)what【再精写】微写作(4)我最感动的是他们面对失败从来没有灰心。
wasthattheyneverlostheartinfaceoffailure.
【答案】(4)WhatmovedmemostWiththeyearlyNationalHolidayapproaching,myfamilydecidedtotraveltoLijiang,locatedinthesouthwestpartofYunnan.Itissaidthatthetouristdestinationisahitduringpeak
season,sowewereeagertoexplorethisdreamland.What
impresses
us
mostareitshighmountainsandLuguLake.Onoccasionwewouldseea
flock
ofbirdsflyingoverthelakefreely.Atnight,myfamilyalong
withotherfamiliesenjoyedlocalgrand
barbecueactivities.Unbelievably,thetasteofthelocalfoodissospecialas
well
astasty.Besides,thescenicspotsaredistributednaturallyandharmoniously,whichmakesourjourneycolourfulanddelightful.随着一年一度的国庆节的来临,我们全家决定去丽江旅行,丽江...1.Hearrivedattheairport,only___________(tell)theactresshadleft.2.Iamamazed___________(hear)frommyschoolteacher.3.TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsthatareeasy__________(produce)inlargenumbers.4._____________(save)money,hehastriedeverymeans.5.Nervously___________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“beyourself”.6.Not_____________(know)howmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddledinhiscaveandslept.7.Hedroppedtheglass,________(break)itintopieces.8.(2022南通市考前练习)Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstayuplateeverynight,_________(trap)inanunhealthydailyroutine.9._____________(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecityismorebeautiful.考点六:非谓语动词做状语tobetoldtoheartoproduceTosavefacingknowingbreakingtrappedSeen1.动词不定式作状语:1)作目的状语。动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的,其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。常位于句首或句中,形式上可用inordertodo,soastodo,todo等,但soastodo不能置于句首。2)作结果状语。表示出乎意料的结果,经常与only连用;而动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果.3)作原因状语。形容词或动词ed形式作表语时,后面可接动词不定式作原因状语。常见的有happy,lucky,sorry,proud,disappointed,surprised,ready,delighted,clever,foolish,pleased等。4)主语+系动词+表语(adj.)+todo句式,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。1.现在分词作状语(表时间、原因、条件结果、方式或伴随、让步等),1)如果逻辑主语(即句子主语)与所填动词是主谓关系(即主动关系),表示句子主语是动作的发出者,那么就用动词ing形式.2)表自然而然的结果用-ing形式。2.过去分词作状语(表时间、原因、条件结果、方式或伴随、让步等),如果逻辑主语(即句子主语)与所填动词是动宾关系(即被动关系),表示句子主语是动作的承受者,那么就用动词-ed形式。
独立结构1.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons___fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished2.Thefield_______(plough),hebegantospreadseed.3.Time_________(permit),we’lldoanothertwoexercises.4.There_____(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.5.Thework________(do),wewenthome.特殊形式作状语:Generallyspeaking总的说来,Strictlyspeaking严格地说,Judgingfrom/by从…判断,Allowingfor/Considering考虑到,Given…考虑到…Totell(you)thetruth,老实说,Tobeginwith,首先,obeexact/brief,精确地说/简言之,Toconclude,Tosumup,总而言之,Tomake/cutalongstoryshort,长话短说,Tomakematters/thingsworse,更糟的是,Tosaynothingof…姑且不说…,ploughedpermittingbeingdoneFacedwithallkindsofinformationontheInternet,wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse.3.(2021新高考I卷)双胞胎走下楼梯,发现爸爸正在打扫厨房。4.(2021全国乙卷)知道你对中国感兴趣,我相信你能帮我解决这些难题。5.(2021全国乙卷)面对网上的各种各样的信息,我们无法辨别真假。Thetwinswentdownthestairs,findingDadcleaningupthekitchen.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.完成下列句子,注意非谓语动词的用法(写作)Inordertoreleasethepressureresultingfromourstudy,IwenttoXingxinFarmtopicksomeorangestogetherwithmyclassmateslastweekend.6.(2021年1月浙江卷)带着兴奋的心情走回家时,我想了很多关于如何处理他的计划。7.(2021年天津卷)从你的上一封信中得知你对我的假期安排很好奇,我写信告知你一些相关的细节。8.(2020课标II)为了缓解学习带来的压力,上周末我和同学一起去兴鑫农场摘橘子。Whilewalkingbackhomewithanexcitedmind,Iconceivedmanyplansabouthowtodisposeofmoney.Havingknownfromyourlastletterthatyouarecuriousaboutmyvacation,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.完成下列句子,注意非谓语动词的用法(写作)1.Therearetworoadsbeforeus,one
(lead)tothebeach,theothertothepark.2.Theman___________(wear)thenecklacewascalledJone.3.Theman____________(surround)bymanypeopleworeasmile.4.Theconference
(hold)lastweekisaboutworldenvironmentprotection.5.Theconference
(hold)nowisaboutworldenvironmentprotection.7.Theconference
(hold)nextweekisaboutworldenvironmentprotection.8.Iwalkedhardontheground
(cover)by/withsnow.9.Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.leadingwearingsurroundedheldbeingheldtobeheldcoveredbought1.沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中,她一句话说不出来。Immersedinastrongsenseoffear/horror,shecouldnotsay/utterasingleword.2.好奇心切,她从河岸边跑开,穿过田野,去追兔子。Burningwithcuriosity/Drivenbycuriosity=Outofcuriosity,sheranawayfromthebankoftheriverandacrossthefieldtochasetherabbit.3.他聚精会神地听着,咬着嘴唇biteone'slips,眼睛盯着地板.Helistenedwithcloseattention,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.4.怒火中烧,他说不出一句话。Filledwithfury/anger,hecouldn'tutterasingleword.Overwhelmed/Enveloped/Seizedbyfury/anger,...5.看到我做了什么,妈妈皱了皱眉头frown,好像是要我赶快站起来。SeeingwhatIdid,mymotherfrownedasiftoaskmetostandupquickly.
6.她穿着圣诞老人SantaClaus的服装,悄悄溜进slipinto房间,没有被看到.DressedinaSantaClaus’scostume,sheslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.综合练习Whetherthey'replayingonTVscreensorprintedinnewspapers,advertsareeverywhere.Actually,itisquitenormalfortheaverageperson
1
(live)inacity
2
(see)thousandsofadseverysingleday.However,adsarenotjustatoolforgettingpeople
3
(buy)things;theyalsoserveasawindowintocultures,societiesandhistory.
Modernadvertsbegantoappearin
4
18thand19thcenturies,sinceadvancesinprintingtechniquesallowedmoredetailedimages
5
____(produce)innewspapersandmagazines.
Lookingatsomeoftheseearlyadsislike
6
(take)astepbackintimetoanotherworld.Forexample,an1881advertforFrenchcigarettespromisedthatitsproductwould“giveimmediaterelief”toalistofmedicalconditions,including
7
(breathe)problems.Anda1955USadadvisedmothers
8
(mix)thesugarysoftdrink7-Upwiththeirbaby'smilk.
N
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