2019年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编：07完形填空

专题07完形填空

一、2019年高考真题

1、【2019全国I卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighest

mountaininAfrica.They]withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethe

beautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe3of

Kilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I'm4abouttheplace-otherdestinationsare

describedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreports

of6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsand

alongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebythe

TanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.

Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12is

especiallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）

inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat

3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15-

lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16

twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:

gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith

19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesof

touristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean

8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

9.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.

fadingaway

10.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.

officials

14.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.

givingwayto

15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

19.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.

artificial

20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

2、【2019全国I卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homein

Minnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers_1

aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax

（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad4.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalled

hisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7.Gregsaw,

acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxing

theanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststarted

licking（舔）Ehlers*face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocal

paper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12the

numberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.

Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshots

hadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoput

RosieonaflighttoMichigan."It'sgoodtoknowtheresstillsomeoneoutthere

whc>16enoughtogotothatkindof17,"says;LisaofEhlers?rescue

18

Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomy

dogs,“saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20

togothatextramile.”

1.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

2.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping

3.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted

4.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

5.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued

6.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

7.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search

8.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.

angrily

9.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety

10.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded

11.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car

12.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered

13.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

14.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked

15.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain

16.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns

17.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme

18.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team

19.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

20.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling

3、【2019全国III卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoes

notgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-]sixmonthsoutof

theyear.

Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,saysKarinRo,whoworksfor

thetown*stourismoffice.uWeseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyit's

darker-it'slikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflect

sunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents

（居民）ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflective

boardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8,Themirrorsarecontrolledby

acomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10and

tocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightonto

thetownJscentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.

Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeach

other,，zRosays."Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeople

inthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthe

sametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's18

residents.

〃It'snotvery19,“shesays,〃butitisenoughwhenweare20.”

1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

2.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

3.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

4.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

5.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

6.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

7.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivecID.imagined

8.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

9.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

10.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

11.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

12.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped

13.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting

14.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

15.A.newB.fullC.flaltD.silent

16.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store

17.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

18.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.

sun-starved

19.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

20.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

4、【2019北京卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-income

studentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen]freeridestocollege

studentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted2hiscartothe

youngpeople.Wilsonhas3amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountless

pleasantandoftenhumorous4withthestudentshetransportstoandfrom

school.Thestudentswhohe's5havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachers

andengineers,butwhatthey*vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindinga

rolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents6callhim“Grandpa”.

TinaStern7ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthe

tripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree8."It'snotjustaride；you*re

notjustsittingtherein9silenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Sternsaid.

“Heasksyouquestionsandactually10theanswers,sothenexttimeyouride

withhim,he，1111thosethings.z/

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthe

non-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe12asksthe

membersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes13

toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswith

registration.

Wilsonisthereto14them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.

Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat/sneeded.Ifastudentgets

hungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever15tobuythema

meal.

Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely

16forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdont

haveareliablecar,whileothershaveto17vehicleswithparentswhowork

sixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas18themtocompletetheir

education—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe19.

“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,“Wilsonsaid.〃It'ssucha(n)20

tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthem

andhearingtheirstories.，z

1.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing

2.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering

3.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered

4.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.wandered

5.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversations

6.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already

7.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded

8.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication

9.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious

0.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers

11.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon

12.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme

13.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards

14.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm

15.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates

16.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate

17.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange

18.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced

19.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment

20.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience

5、【2019天津卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.

Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeeding

inthedarktosome1station.

The2momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuch

timeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe3ofthatlittle

wallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver，slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.

Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.My

husband4itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."Does

Jenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband，shandwasmywallet,with

notapenny5・SheleftbeforeIcould6makeitto

thedoortooffermythanks.

Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfrom

someone,who7theladyasErinSmith.Without8,I

calledtothankher.Shesaidshe9mywalletonabusseat.

She10thatgoingtoastranger，shousewas

anmove,butshedecidedtotakethechance."If1werein

that12.Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,“shesaid.

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall13,but

sheactuallywasn，ttheonlyone.RightafterErinL4mywalleton

thebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver，slicensetoanonlineforum（论坛），trying

tosee15anyoneknewme.Nosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthan

Ihademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognized

myface.I'venever16wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall,but

theywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snot

howthepeopleI17tendtoact.

18,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erin

hadgone19whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseon

abitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely20.

1.A.accessibleB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient

2.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-sto

PPing

3.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.ingredients

4.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted

5.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.abandoned

6.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even

7.A.selectedB.appointedC.identifiedD.defined

8.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation

9.A.movedB.placedC.openedD.spotted

10.A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended

11.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal

12.A.siteB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere

13.A.crisisB.dangerC.threatD.failure

14.A.gotridofB.madeuseofC.hadcontrolofD.took

possessionof

15.A.ifB.whereC.howD.when

16.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered

17.A.encounterB.followC.consultD.accompany

18.A.GoingawayB.TurningaroundC.LookingbackD.Coming

along

19.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond

20.A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful

6、【2019江苏卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物

种）thatare1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.

Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfromgoingout

ofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswith

their3.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenin

their4sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas5byhuman

caretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected6,thoughshehadawonderful

timethere.Emmahad7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeply

attachedtohumans.She8tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhad

a9forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit10for

hertobecomeamother.

11,thetwozookeepersdicin'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）

ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfully-

developeda12ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnatural

reproduction.This13Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycan

be14,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecrane

inthewildisonthe15,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtoward

extinction.16,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,

feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfrom

otheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe18:humanbeingstookit

forgrantedthattheir19heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheir

heartscanbe，abetter20.

1.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing

2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove

3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration

4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story

5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice

7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully

8.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated

9.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation

10.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible

11.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system

13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled

14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant

15.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline

16.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify

18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects

20.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion

7、【2019浙江卷】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,

the1theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat,sprecisely

whyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving3on

discarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month,1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawis

Dubanchet's4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeand

throughouttheworld.

Asyoucan5,thetripisnopieceofcake.While

restaurants6tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremains

inaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainers,healthregulations,

orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthat

wouldotherwisebediscarded.

Forlegal9,mostrestaurantshaveapolicy

againstl0foodwaste."Somepeoplehave

even1Jtheirjobsbygivingmefood,〃Dubanchetsaid.

What's12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshave

towardDubanchetJscause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemost

difficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto1Aat

some15differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The

50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequired

tobikefromFrancetoPoland.

〃Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtired

andIneedthe18

Dubanchetexplained.〃Ismy19fullorempty?Thatisthe

mostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.z，

Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'11

turnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.

1.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler

2.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-br

eaking

3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably

4.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream

5.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember

6.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway

7.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned

8.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold

9.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids

10.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing

11.A.did1B.keptC.acceptedD.risked

12.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely

13.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest

14.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump

15.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge

16.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable

17.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast

18.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort

19.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket

20.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish

二、2019届全国各名校模拟试题

8、【2019届江西省吉安市高三上学期五校联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithan

instructionmanual（说明书）.Andeachchildis1.Soparents

sometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,not2whattodo.But

inraisingchildren,whatwedois3byourculture.Naturally

then,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican4.

ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren5ontheir

ownfeet.From6,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.As

childrengrow,theygetmore7tomaketheirown

choices.8choosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthe

friendsto9themwith.Whenthey10young

adulthood,theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriageH.Of

course,manyyoungadultsstill12theirparents'adviceand

approvalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncetheyuleavethe13"

ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not14to

theirmothers'apronstrings（围裙带）.

TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.

Americanparents15theirchildrenasindividuals-notas

extensionsofthemselves.They16themtoachievetheirowndreams.

Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe17to

succeed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirparentsbecomesmore

like18.But19topopularbelief,mostadult

Americansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscome

to20them.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

1.A.strangeB.newC.differentD.unlike

2.A.noticingB.rememberingC.knowingD.deciding

3.A.changedB.madeC.controlledD.influenced

4.A.valuesB.standardsC.lawsD.services

5.A.sitB.getC.standD.rise

6.A.childhoodB.girlhood1C.boyhoodD.adulthood

7.A.moneyB.spaceC.timeD.freedom

8.A.AdultsB.AmericansC.