2022年湖北省襄阳市【中考】英语真题【带答案】

2022年湖北省襄阳市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年湖北省襄阳市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年湖北省襄阳市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2022年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题(本试题卷共8页，满分105分，考试时间110分钟)★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡，上每题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷.上的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。选择题(共70分)一、听力测试(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡.上。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1.Whoisthegirl?A.Mary'sfriend.B.Mary'ssister.C.Mary'scousin.2.WheredidBobplanttrees?A.AlongtheXiangshuiRiver.B.IntheXiangyangPark.C.NeartheXianshanSquare.3.What'sFrankdoingnow?A.Doingthedishes.B.Readingabook.C.Havinganonlineclass.4.WhydoesMikebecomestronger?A.Heruns.B.Hedances.C.Heswims.5HowoftendoesCindypracticesinging?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.第二节下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanlike?A.Porknoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Muttonnoodles.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.16yuan.B.17yuan.C.18yuan.8.Howsoonwillthefoodbeready?A.In1minute.B.In2minutes.C.In3minutes.听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.WhattimeisHeWeigoingtothelibrary?A.At2:00.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.10.Whatcantheydowhilereading?A.Drinkcoffee.B.Eatdinner.C.Playcards.11.Howaretheygoingtothelibrary?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.13.Whydomanypeopledrinktea?A.It'sdelicious.B.It'seasytobuy.C.It'sgoodforourhealth.14.Whomwilltheyasktojointhem?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirclassmates.C.Theirparents.听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Whenistheparty?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.HowlonghasDavelearnedChinese?A.About5years.B.About4years.C.About3years.17.WhatdoesDavelikebest?A.AncientChinesenovels.B.AncientChinesepaintings.C.AncientChinesepoems.听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.WhydoesZhangWeilikeWangYaping'sclass?A.Sheexplainsthingsclearly.B.Sheshowsmanyexperiments(实验).C.Sheworksreallyhard.19.What'sthepurposeofTiangongclasses?A.Toteachdifficultsubjectsinspace.B.Toshowstudentshowtoliveinspace.C.Tospreadknowledgeforspaceandloveforscience.20.HowdoesZhangWeifeel?A.Proud.B.Glad.C.Surprised.听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。21.Whywouldpeopleliketovisitbeautifulvillages?A.Theyhaven'tbeenthere.B.Theydon'tlikelivinginthecity.C.Theywanttoexperiencethecountrylife.22.WhereisYao'anVillage?A.IntheeastofXiangyangCity.B.InthewestofXiangyangCity.C.InthesouthofXiangyangCity.23.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitYingheVillage?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.24.What'sonthewallsofthevillagers'housesinYingheVillage?A.Someflowers.B.Somepictures.C.Somestones.25.WhatisQianwanVillagefamousfor?A.Theoldbuildings.B.Thecleanriver.C.Thefreshair.二、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.—That_________great.Cookingisanecessarylifeskill.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是必要的生活技能。

考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“Primaryschoolstudentswillhavethecookingcourse.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，故选D。2.—Let’s_________thesetwoleaves!Canyoutellthedifferences?—Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。

考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Canyoutellthedifferences?”可知经过比较才知道区别，故选A。3.—Isawyourhandsshakingwhenyouspokeonthe100thbirthdayofCYL(共青团).—Asanewmember,Ifeltvery_________.A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.interested【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我看到你在共青团100岁生日上讲话时手在颤抖。——作为一名新成员，我感到非常兴奋。

考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Isawyourhandsshaking”可知因为兴奋而手抖，故选C。4.—HaveyoueverwatchedXiangyangFlower-DrumOpera?—No,never.Perhapsitshouldbeintroduced_________toyoungpeople.A.heavily B.cheaply C.widely D.nearly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《襄阳花鼓戏》吗？——不，从来没有。也许它应该被广泛地介绍给年轻人。

考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；cheaply便宜地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎。根据“No,never”可知是从来没有听过这个戏剧，说明这个戏剧传播得不够广，故选C。5.—DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYanofHenanTV?—Sure.Manyyoungpeople_________understandingtraditionalChineseculture.A.arehardon B.arethirstyfor C.arethankfulto D.areknownas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢河南电视台的舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》吗？——当然。许多年轻人渴望了解中国传统文化。

考查形容词短语。arehardon严格对待或批评某人；arethirstyfor渴望；arethankfulto感谢；areknownas被称为。根据“DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYanofHenanTV?”以及“Sure”可知很多年轻人是渴望了解中国传统文化，故选B。6.—Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.—Ithinkit’sthe_________of10-yearfishingban(禁令).Itreallyworks.A.result B.relief C.regret D.resolution【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。——我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。它真的有效。考查名词辨析。result结果；relief救济；regret遗憾；resolution决心。根据“Riverdolphins(豚)thatwehaven’tseenforyearsappearintheYangtzeRiver.”可知，长江中出现了多年未见的江豚，是因为10年禁渔期的结果。故选A。7.—It’sreportedthatChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaonMay4th.—Yes.Andtheyalso_________theworld’shighestweatherstation.A.tookup B.gaveup C.setup D.usedup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。考查动词短语。tookup占据；gaveup放弃；setup建议；usedup用完。根据“theworld’shighestweatherstation.”可知，是建立气象站。故选C。8.—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperiencein_________theold.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.caringfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区老人。——我可以试一试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。

考查动词短语。lookingfor寻找；waitingfor等待；askingfor要求；caringfor照顾。根据“volunteerstohelptheoldpeople”可知是指照顾老人，故选D。9.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisas_________asphysics.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.lessinteresting D.mostinteresting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。

考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。10.—Excuseme,Iwonder_________.—Itshouldbeclassified(分类)firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.A.wherecanIthrowtherubbish B.howIdealwiththerubbishC.ifIneededtothrowtherubbishhere D.whatshouldIdowiththerubbish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“Itshouldbeclassified(分类)firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。OuyangHonghong,afiremaninNanjing,walkshis15-year-olddognamedBingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablack-and-whitedog,is____11____asaheroasitoncehelpedsave13livesintheearthquakethathitWenchuanCountyofSichuanProvincein2008.____12____Binjiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.Itseyesarealwaysonhimwhilethetrainertrains____13____youngsearchandrescuedogs.Bingjie’strainingandworkfromtheearlyyearshaveleftmany____14____onitsbody.“Ithaspoorhearingabilityandevenhasdifficultyeatingfood.”saidOuyang.BingjieandOuyangbecamepartnersin2007duringadogtrainingcourse.Theyfinisheddifficulttaskstogether____15____earthquakesandsnowstorms.“Nomatterhow____16____thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself.”saidOuyang.“Whenwe____17____alocalkindergarten(幼儿园),Bingjie____18____rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”saidOuyang.“Thenwe____19____Bingjietothecornerandheardachild’scryforhelp.”“Itis15yearsold.IhavespentmoretimewithBingjiethanwithmyfamily.Forme,itisbothmyfriendandmyfamily,”Ouyangsaid,“Sometimes,itactslikeacutechild____20____metoplayaball,butkeepstheballinitsmouthonpurpose.Thenweplayhappily.”“Ijustwanttospendtimewithiteveryday,whileitisalive,”saidOuyang.11.A.regarded B.repeated C.repaired D.reviewed12.A.So B.Though C.Unless D.Before13.A.other B.others C.another D.anyother14.A.marks B.letters C.answers D.wounds15.A.asfor B.afterall C.suchas D.forexample16.A.popular B.dangerous C.enjoyable D.comfortable17.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.returned18.A.loudly B.quietly C.politely D.bravely19.A.forced B.treated C.followed D.prevented20.A.sending B.inviting C.collecting D.developing【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。【11题详解】句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相间的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13条生命，被视为英雄。regarded视为；repeated重复；repaired修理；reviewed复习。根据“is...asahero”可知是考查固定短语beregardedas“被视作”，故选A。【12题详解】句意：虽然Bingjie不能再和欧阳一起参与营救，但仍在等待他的命令。So所以；Though尽管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；根据“Bingiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。【13题详解】句意：教练训练其他年幼的搜救犬时，它的眼睛一直盯着他。other其他的，后常跟名词复数；others其他人/物；another另一个；anyother任何其他。根据“dogs”可知应用other修饰名词复数，故选A。【14题详解】句意：Bingjie从小的训练和工作给它的身体留下了许多创伤。marks标记；letters信；answers回答；wounds创伤。根据“Bingjie’strainingandwork”可知训练给它留下了伤痕，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。asfor至于；afterall毕竟；suchas比如，后跟名词或名词短语；forexample例如，后跟句子。根据“earthquakesandsnowstorms.”可知是列举危险的任务，名词短语前用suchas，故选C。【16题详解】句意：不管任务有多危险，Bingjie从来没有想过自己。popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Nomatterhow...thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself”可知任务是危险的，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。got到达，常与to连用；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；returned返回。宾语“kindergarten”前应用及物动词，故选C。【18题详解】句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故选D。【19题详解】句意：然后我们跟着Bingjie到了拐角处，听到了一个孩子的呼救声。forced强迫；treated对待；followed跟随；prevented阻止。根据“Thenwe...Bingjietothecorner”可知是跟着Bingjie，故选C。【20题详解】句意：有时，它表现得像一个可爱的孩子，邀请我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我们开心地玩。sending发送；inviting邀请；collecting收集；developing发展。根据“itactslikeacutechild...metoplayaball”可知应是邀请欧阳玩耍，故选B。四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。AWillowBranches(柳枝)attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyComments(评论)ChosenfromWeiboInancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,“willow”hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword“留”,whichmeansaskingapersontostay.It’snot“goodbye”but“seeyouagainsoon”.AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird’sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof“OneWorld,OneWorld”.21.Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldget_______asagift.A.hugs B.willowbranches C.flowers D.redlanterns22.Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis_______.A.common B.moving C.convenient D.lively23.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Whentheperformersweretrained.B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.”可知中国古代的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestoryofthewillowismoving”和“Somoving”以及“Amazingandmovingtradition”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选B。23题详解】细节理解题。根据“AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird’sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof‘OneWorld,OneWorld’.”（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。鸟巢中央有365人手持柳枝，显示了365天的缺失。它充分体现了“同一个世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知没有提到A选项“表演者什么时候接受训练的”，故选A。BAfamouspersononcesaid,“Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous(慷慨的)inasmanywaysaspossible.”Ilovepersimmons(柿子).Afewyearsago,readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston,Ipackedtwopersimmons,oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn’tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughttomyself,“Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway.”WhenIofferedherthefruit,atfirstsherefused,butwhenIinsisted(坚持),shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy,andIthoughtitwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight,theladymetmeintheaisle(过道)andthankedmeagain.ShesharedthatshehadgrownupinRussia,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn’tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes,“___24___”ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.B.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.C.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.D.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.25.Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause________.A.thepersimmonwasverydeliciousB.shecouldeatapersimmonforfreeC.thepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemoriesD.shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily26.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor“________”?A.Givingisreceiving. B.Useitorloseit.C.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest. D.It’sapieceofcake.【答案】24.C25.C26.A【解析】【导语】本文通过几年前作者送给一位女士柿子的事情告诉我们：当我们慷慨的时候，我们的生活会幸福得多。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn’tbeenabletofindthefruit.”可知这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子，故选C。

【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.”（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）可知柿子使她想起了童年的记忆，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.”（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我带来了更多的快乐。）可知“给予就是接收”符合题意，故选A。CWhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan(天鹅)inthegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce(凶猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird’sheadwithherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimalCareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn’tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop.Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywereworried.SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned,causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.“It’samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway.”SaysLiTao.“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.”Headds,“IamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesinceXiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized(文明)city.”27.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.④Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.A.①②⑤③④ B.①⑤②④③ C.②①⑤④③ D.⑤②①③④28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned”meaninParagraph3?A.困住 B.中毒 C.射伤 D.掉队29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangFandidn’ttryherbesttosavetheswan.B.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.C.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.D.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaystoProtecttheAnimals B.MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeededC.ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLove D.EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“shesawablackswan(天鹅)inthegrass...Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.”；“AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.”；“Sheevenmadeafriend-alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“waspoisoned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项)(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship.____31____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液体)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.____32____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).____33____Butwhentheycomebackonearth,theyshrink(收缩)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily._____34_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____35_____A.Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.B.Theycanevenlifteachother.C.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.D.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.F.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.【答案】31.D32.A33.E34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态。【31题详解】根据“Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless”（声音几乎是唯一不会因失重而改变的东西）可知一切都会失重，除了声音，选项D“你的朋友还可以为你唱《生日快乐》。”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据“That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液体)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.”（这是因为在没有重力的情况下，它们体内的液体会流向头部。他们的脸看起来有点胖。）可知此处是介绍在失重情况下，宇航员的模样，选项A“出于同样的原因，他们的腰围变小，胸围变大。”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).”可知因为重力不会压迫脊柱。脊柱会放松和伸展，选项E“宇航员在太空中能长高一两英寸。”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily.”可知因为没有东西有重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。选项B“他们甚至可以互相托举起来。”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据“However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething.”可知在太空中保持静止比四处走动更困难，因此宇航员总是抓住某个东西或将自己绑在某个东西上。选项C“有一些维可牢尼龙搭扣用来粘东西，防止它们四处漂浮。”符合语境，故选C。非选择题(主观题)(共35分)五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablestirelesslyineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahousein____36____foreigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南极),there’sa“vegetablegreenhouse”builtupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,which____37____(true)providesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose____38____(science)loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetables____39____(place)ontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople’sloveforgrowingvegetablesthemselvesnevergoesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtual(虚拟的)farmsinsmartphonestogetthe____40____(please)ofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.____41____(fill)theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina’sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblem____42____studyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesin____43____(special)laboratoryofTiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanpreventtheChinesepeople____44____vegetablegrowing.The“Chinesevegetablegardens”____45____(produce)hopesacrosstheworld,andtheyalsocarrythebestwishesoftheChinesepeopletotheirancestors.【答案】36.a37.truly38.scientists’39.arebeingplaced40.pleasure41.Tofill42.and43.space44.from45.areproducing【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。【36题详解】句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“in...foreigncountry”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。【37题详解】句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。

【38题详解】句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合“Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose”可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist“科学家”，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加“’”，构成名词所有格，故填scientists’。【39题详解】句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/arebeingdone，表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填arebeingplaced。【40题详解】句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the...of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。【41题详解】句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填Tofill。【42题详解】句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。【43题详解】句意：甚至在太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此处是指太空实验室，应用spacelaboratory，故填space。【44题详解】句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stopsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。【45题详解】句意：“中国菜园”在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The‘Chinesevegetablegardens’...hopesacrosstheworld”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填areproducing。六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)第一节(共2小题，每小题2分，每空0.5分，满分4分)根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。46.如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。Ifyoutryiceandsnowsports,youwill____________________________.【答案】①.have②.a③.good④.time【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“玩得开心”，其英文表达为haveagoodtime；will后跟动词原形。故填have；a；good；time。47.昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。I____________________________whenyoucalledmelastnight.【答案】①.was②.listening③.to④.music【解析】【详解】分析句子可知是含有when的过去进行时态，主句用过去进行时：was/weredoing。主语是I，be动词用was；listentomusic“听音乐”。故填was；listening；to；music。第二节根据句中汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。(共3小题，每小题2分,满分6分)48.—Thegovernment_______________(已经告诫人们不要轻易相信)whattheyhearwhentheymeettheTelecomfraud(电信诈骗)already.(warn)—AndwecanalsodownloadNationalAnti-Fraud(反诈)CenterAPP.【答案】haswarnedpeoplenottobelieve【解析】【详解】句意：——政府已经告诫人们不要轻易相信他们在遇到电信诈骗时所听到的。——我们也可以下载国家反诈骗中心APP。根据“already”可知，本句要用现在完成时(have/hasdone)，主语“Thegovernment”是单数，助动词用has，warn的过去分词为warned；固定短语warnsb.nottodosth.“警告