2021年广东省佛山市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年广东省佛山市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人赞成提高退休年龄

2.有人则反对

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.学习是一种乐趣

2.学习的乐趣普遍存在（存在于书本学习、艺术欣赏、了解世界等多方

面的学习之中）

3.如何走出“学习是痛苦的”误区

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1,有人赞成现在废除独生子女政策

2.有人则表示反对

3.我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow

1.废弃的电子产品越来越多；

2.如何正确处理这些电子产品。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.许多人认为广告给我们的生活带来了很多方便。

2.也有人认为广告对年轻人的负面影响太大，建议禁止广告。

3.我的看法。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChina.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

■slate-owned

house

■pnvaleHOUM:

1.简单描述下图表内容。

2.变化原因。

3.这个变化对个人和社会的影响。

3300000

7.Numberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntaryservices

1.上图所示为我国近年来参加志愿活动的大学生人数，请描述其变化；

2.请分析变化的原因；

3.作为大学生，你对志愿活动有什么看法？

8.1.现在社会上很多人提议高考取消英语

2.也有人反对高考取消英语的意见，其理由是……

3.我的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人认为买二手书好；

2.有人认为买二手书不好；

3.我的看法。

OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人做好事期望得到回报；

2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做事不图回报；

3.我的观点。

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?

A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.

B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.

C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.

D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.

12.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow.

13.

JaffepointsoutthattheeffectofAIDSonsocietyisevengreaterthan

thenumbersofdeath.

14.1sStressMakingYouFat?

TheTriggerThatCausestheMostTrouble

Ourancestorsatetosurvive.Theyatebecausetheywerehungryormaybeto

celebrateavictoryoverawarringtribe.Weeatbecausewe'rehungry,too,but

alsowhenwe'restressed,angry,bored,depressed,frustrated,andbusy.

Stressmayactuallybetheeatingtriggerthatcausesthemosttrouble.Many

ofushavehighlevelsofchronicstress,whetherit'sfromwork,relationship

troublesorto-doliststhatarelongerthanRoute66.Ourbodiesrespondto

thisstressthesamewayourancestors'bodiesdid:triggering"fightorflight"

chemicalsinthebrainthatleadtocalorieaccumulationandfatstorage.But

thedifferenceisthatwehaveplentyoffoodatourdisposal.Soweendup

continuallyupgradingthesizeofourstorageunit.

Whenyouhavechronicstress,yourbodystepsupitsproductionof

cortisol（皮质醇）andinsulin（胰岛素）.Yourappetiteincreases,andsodothe

chancesyou'llengageineatingintheform,ofhigh-caloriesweetsandfats.

That,inturn,makesyoustoremorefat,pumpingevenmoreofitintotheliver.

Thiscreatesaresistancetoinsulin,whichmakesyousecrete（分泌）more

insulintocompensate.Andthatmakesyouhungrierthanamuzzledwolf.

Whenyoutrytocombatstresswithfood,youactivatetherewardcenterof

yourbrain.Butafterthatinitialfeelgoodsystemwearsoff,you'llreachagain

forthesamethingthatmadeyoufeelgood,calmandrelaxedinthefirstplace:

morefood.That'swhyit'samyththatovereatingistriggeredmainlyby

extremehunger.It'samyththatcravingsaredictatedbyourtastebuds.And

it'samyththatwecanresisttemptationsifwejustputourmindstoit.

Yourgoal:tokeepyourfeel-goodhormones（荷尔蒙）level.Thatwillprovide

asteadystateofsatisfactionsothatyouneverexperiencethosehuge

hormonalhighsandlowsthatmakeyousearchforgood-for-your-brain,bad-

for-your-bellyfoods.Thefollowingtipswillhelp.

MakeFoodsWorkinYourFavor

Foodshavedifferenteffectsonyourstomach,yourbloodandyourbrain.Here

aresomethatmayhelpyourhungerandthebrainchemicalsthataffectit.

Fishandwalnutsarerichinfattyacids,whichhavelongbeenknownas

cholesterolclearers.Butthey'vealsobeenshowntohelpwithdepressionin

pregnantwomen.Depressioncontributestoemotionalovereating.Eating

foodsthatcontainthefattyacidsmayhelpliftourspirits.

Greenteacontainscatechins（儿茶酚），thoughttoinhibitthebreakdownof

fatsaswellastheproductionofasubstancethatcantriggerhunger.Onestudy

showsthatdrinkingthreeglassesofgreenteaadaycanhelpyoureducebody

weightbyalmostfivepercentinthreemonths.

SleepYourselfSlim

Whenyourbodydoesn'tgettheseventoninehoursofsleepitneedsevery

nighttobecomerefreshed,itlooksforotherwaystocompensateforyour

brainnotsecretingthenormalamountsoffeel-goodchemicals.Howdoesit

typicallydothis?Bycravingsugaryfoodsthatwillgiveyouanimmediate

releaseofthesechemicals.

Thelackofsleepthrowsoffyourentiresystem.Itcanbecomeanevenbigger

factorasyouage.Somakesureyougetenoughshut-eye.Itcanhelpkeepyou

thin.

Variety:TheSpiceofLife?

Varietymaybethespiceoflife,butitcanalsoleadtoovereating.Whenyou

havealotofchoicesforameal,it'seasiertoslipoutofgoodeatinghabitsand

intobadones.Whenyousitdownatadinnerandarepresentedwithamenu

that'sthesizeofaphonebook,it'seasytogivein.

Onewaytohelp:Eliminatethechoicesforatleastonemealaday.Pickthe

mealyourushthroughmost.Formostpeople,it'slunch.Sofindahealthy

lunchyoureallylike-saladwithchickenandoliveoil,orturkeyonwhole-

grainbread-andhav

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Plantspeciesaredispersedoveralargeareawiththehelpof.

16.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,

priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Justlikefatigueandweakness,depressionisonesymptomof.

18.

Thereferstotheaveragenumberofchildrenwomenwillbearintheir

lifetime.

19.CholesterolandHeartDisease

Doyouknowyourcholesterol（胆固醇）level?Manypeopledon't.Ahigh

levelofcholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheartdisease.

Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,

heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.Everyyearmore

thanonemillionAmericanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.People

withheartdiseasesufferchestpair/sthatmakesimpleactivities,sucha

walking,shaving,ortakingashower,difficult.

Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.

OneprojectinMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomen

since1948.Theresearchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevels

ofcholesterolhavemoreheartattacks.

Anaturalsubstanceintheblood,cholesterolcomesfromtheliver.The

amountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinherit

fromourparents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewallsofarteries,

makingthemsmallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled

"hardeningofthearteries,"whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycameras,

doctorscanseebloodcirculatingthroughtheheartvalves.Angiograms（血管

造影照片）arex-raysoftheheartarteries.Theyshowfatdepositsand

blockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.

Heartdiseasebeginsinchildrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierin

boysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfofteenagershavesomefatdepositsontheir

arterywails.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwehavehighcholesterollevels

andalsosmoke.

Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adultshaveahighriskofheartattackif

theircholesterollevelisabove240milligramsperdeciliter(l/10公升)of

blood.Below200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,noonewitha

cholesterollevelbelow150haseverhadaheartattack.However,abouthalf

ofAmericanadultshavecholesterollevelsabove200.

Tolowerourcholesterollevel,wemustchangeoureatinghabits.Anything

thatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighincholesterol.TheAmerican

HeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgramsaysthatfat

shouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstart

tofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietary

changesalonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson's

cholesterollevel.Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereduced

byasmuchas40percentthroughchangesindietandamountofexercise.

Wemusteducateeveryone,includingchildreninelementaryschools.We

mustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionand

aerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Childrenmustbe

servedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmust

sendrecipeshomewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildrenin

planningandpreparingmealsandshoppingforfood.

Adults,includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive,canlowertheir

cholesterolby30or40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbegan

hishealthprogramwhenhewasseventy-three.Bythetimehewasseventy­

seven,hehadloweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentand

hischolesterolfrom320to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandiet

withonly10percentfat,plusprogramstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.

Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmostanimalproductsandhigh-fat

vegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeartAssociationsaystouseno

addedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,or

vegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoideggyolks(the

yellowpartoftheegg).Eatpotatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.

Peopleoftencomp

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Speakingwillturnintoapleasantexperienceafteryou.

A.graduatefromschool

B.flyanairplanealoneforthefirsttime

C.joininsomegroupsinthecommunity

D.getmorespeakingexperiences

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：M:Goodevening,MissMalinen.Won'tyousitdown?

W:Goodevening.Thankyou.

M:Now,InoticedvanlefttheHotelScandinaviain1980,andthenyouhad

beenworkinginamedium-sizerestaurantinFinlandforabout4years.What

areyounowdoinginEngland?

W:I'mspendingafewmonthsbrushingupmyEnglishandgettingtoknow

thecountiybetter.

M:AndyouwanttoworkinEnglandtoo,why?

W:I'mkeenongettingsomeexperienceabroad,andIlikeEnglandand

Englishpeople.

M:I'mtheRestaurantManagerandHeadWaiter,soyou'dbeworkingdirectly

underme.You'dberesponsibleforbringinginthedishesfromthekitchen,

servingthedrinks,andifnecessarylookingafterthebills.Soyou'dbekept

prettybusy.

W:I'musedtothat.Inmylastpositionwewerebusymostofthetime,

especiallyinsummer.

M:Good.Now,isthereanythingyou'dliketoaskaboutthejob?

W:Well,theusualquestions,whatsortofsalarywereyouthinkingofpaying?

M:Wepayourwaitersfortypoundsaweek,andyouwouldgetyourevening

mealfree.

W:Isee.

M:Now,youmayhavewonderedwhyIaskedyouheresolateintheday.

Thefactis,Iwouldliketoseeyouinaction,sotospeak.Wouldyoubewilling

toactasawaitressherethiseveningforhalf-an-hourorso?Ourfirstcustomer

willbecomingin,letmesee,inabouttenminutes'time.

W:Well,I'mfreethiseveningotherwise.

M:Good.Andinreturnperhapsyouwillhavedinnerwithus?Now,letme

showyouthekitchenfirst.Thisway,please...

(23)一

A.InHotelScandinavia.

B.Inamedium-sizerestaurantinFinland.

C.InarestaurantinEngland.

D.Intheman'shouse.

22.听力原文：W:Why,you'rebacksoearly!It'sjust10:30.

M:Ijustcouldnotfocusonthebooks.Iwassosleepyintheclassbecause

lastnightthenoisefromtheconstructionsitenearourhousekeptmeawake

tillmidnight.

Q:Whydidthemancomebacksoearly?

(17)

A.Theclassroomwasunderconstruction.

B.Hecouldn'tfocusontheclassduetothenoise.

C.Hefeltthathisstudyingwasnoteffective.

D.Hewentbacktogetthebookleftathome.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Theinternethascreatedawholenewworldofsocial

communicationsforyoungpeoplewhoareusinge-mail,websites,instant

messaging,chatroomsandtextmessagingtostayintouchwithfriendsand

makenewones.Whilemostinteractionsarepositive,increasinglykidsare

usingthesecommunication'stoolstointimidateothers.Thishasbecome

knownascyberbullying.NancyWillardoftheResponsibleNetizenInstitute

explainsthattechnologycanalsoaffectayoungperson'sethicalbehavior,

becauseitdoesn'tprovidetangiblefeedbackabouttheconsequencesofthe

actionsonothers.Thislackoffeedbackminimizesfeelingsofempathyor

remorse.Youngpeoplesaythingsonlinethattheywouldneversayface-to-

facebecausetheyfeelremovedfromtheactionandthepersonatthereceiving

end.Thereareseveralwaysthatyoungpeoplebullyothersonline.Theysend

e-mailorinstantmessagescontaininginsultsorthreatsdirectlytoaperson.

Theymayalsospreadhatefulcommentsaboutapersonthroughe-mail,

instantmessagingorpostingonwebsitesandonlinediaries.Anincreasing

numberofkidsarebeingbulliedbytextmessagesthroughtheircellphones.

Whenreal-worldbullyingoccursinaschoolyardorclassroom,teachersare

oftenabletointervene,butonlinebullyingtakesplaceofftheradarscreenof

adults,makingitdifficulttodetectinschoolsandimpossibletomonitoroff

schoolproperty.

(27)

A.Internetcommunications.

B.Classroominteraction.

C.Cyberbullying.

D.Instantmessaging.

24.听力原文：M:Helen,don'tforgettotakeoutyourumbrella.

W:Oh,it'sjustovercast.

Q:WhatdoesHelenmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tneedanumbrella.

B.Sheleftherumbrellainthecar.

C.Shecanholdherumbrellaovertheman'shead.

D.She'stheonlyonewhodoesn'thaveanumbrella.

25.(43)

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

TheWhiteHouseistheofficialresidenceofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Itwas[Bl]byJamesHoban,anIrishborn[B2].Hebased

thedesignoncertainbuildingsthatheknewinIreland.TheWhiteHousewas

notwhiteattheverybeginning.Thelocationwas[B3]byGeorge

Washington,butheneveractuallylivedinit.Thefirstpresidenttoliveinthe

WhiteHousewasJohnAdams,in1800.Duringthewarof1812,theBritish

[B4]WashingtonandburnedtheWhiteHouse.Repairswere[B5]

byHoban.In1817,PresidentMonroemovedintotheWhiteHouse

andhadthegraysandstonepaintedwhite,tocoverthesmoke[B6]

thatremainedafterthefire.Eversincethenthebuildingwhichwascalled"the

President's[B7]",wasalsocalled"theWhiteHouse".Thatwaskind

ofa[B8],atthattime.Itwasn'tuntil1902that[B9].

Massiverepairsweredonein1947and1948becausepartsofthebuilding

weresinking.PresidentTrumansupervisedtherepairsatthattime.

TellmeabouttheotherhomesofthePresident?Weshouldnotforget"Camp

David".ItisalsoanimportantplaceforthePresident.

[B10].ThissecludedprivateretreatisinMaryland,andwasnamed

byPresidentEisenhowerafterhisgrandson.TheCampDavidisalsosome

placeforevents.AtCampDavid,[Bll].

[Bl]

27.

[BIO]

28.(15)

A.Sheisgoingtoadifferentconcert.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethepark.

C.Sheisn'tinterestedintheconcert.

D.Sheprefersattendingconcertstowritingpaper.

29.听力原文:W:(22)Idon'tknowifwe'llbeabletospareawholedayat

theOceanPark.We'veonlygotfourdaysinHongKong,remember?

M:Oh,right,well,inthatcase,I'dadviseyoutogetthereearly.(22)Itopens

at10o'clockinthemorningonweekends.Look,IthinkI'vegotaplanofthe

placesomewhere.Letmesee..,yes,hereweare.Youcanhavethis.

W:Thanks.

M:OK,I'llshowyou.Let'sstartwiththelowerlevel.See?Here?Youarrive

bytaxiorbusorwhateverhere,ontheright,canyousee?That'sthebus

tenninal.Andyougointhroughthemainentrance.(23)Yoncouldgotothe

WaterworldfirstbutIthinkyou'dbetterskipthatasyou'reshortoftime.

W:Icanseethecablecars.

M:OK,walkpastthecablecarterminal,atthebottomoftheplan,(24)and

bearrightpasttheWaterfallGardens.Actually?havealookin,thereareducks

andotherbirdsinthepoolthere-it'sverypretty.Thenyou'llseesomestepsu

pontheleft.Followthatpathandyou'llcometotheCentenaryGardenwhich

isagoodplacetostopandtakepicturesifyou'vegotyourcamera.

W:What'sthenextplace?

M:Thencarryonuntilyou'realmostattheChildrenZoo.Ittakesquitealong

timetowalkaround.ButIdorecommendthe"touchandfeed"section

opposite,asIsaid.(25)Thefunfairisveryinteresting?butit'sgreatfunfor

olderchildren.

(23)

A.TheWaterfallGarden.

B.Thetheatre.

C.TheWaterWorld.

D.TheOceanPark.

30.听力原文:M:Oh,Jane,you'reearly!I'mhappyyou'rehereearlytoday

becauseI'dliketodiscussyourattendanceforamoment.

W:Oh,Dr.Green,I'mreallysorryaboutmissingyesterday.

M:Actually,it'sbeenseveraldays.Countingtoday,we'veonlyhad6classes,

yetyou'vealreadymissed4.Youwon'tbeabletopassifyou'reconstantly

absent.

W:I'mreallysorry,butI'vebeenextremelybusy.Ipromisetoattendtherest

oftheclassesontime.

M:Well,Ihopeyou'rereadyfortoday'sexam.

W:Today?IthoughtitwasMonday!

M:Readtheoutline,Jane;thisispreciselywhatI'mtalkingabout.Youshould

eithermakeanefforttoattend,oryoushouldconsiderwithdrawingwhileit's

stillpossible.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Today'sthefinaldayyoucanwithdrawandgetafullrefund.

W:MaybeIreallyshould;whatdoyousuggest?

M:Iwishyoucouldattendclassesregularly;however,ifyoudon'tbelieve

you'recapableofthis,thendon'twasteyourmoney.

W:Thanks,Dr.Green;Ireallyappreciateyouradvice.Ifit'sokay,Isuppose

I'llgoaheadanddroptheclass.

M:It'sentirelyuptoyou,butthatmightbebestifyoudon'tthinkthingsare

goingtochange.Excuseme,thestudentsarecoming,andI'vegottogetready

forclass.Iwishyoutheverybestofluck,Jane.

W:Thankyou,Dr.Green.Goodbye.

(20)

A.Shehasn'tbeengettingadequategrades.

B.Shehasbeenoverloadingherselfwithhomework.

C.Shehasn'tbeenattendingclassontime.

D.Shehasbeencomingtoschoolmuchtooearly.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ifyourhealthisinquestion,yougotothedoctor.Whentheentireplanet's

well-beingisatissue,it'stheWorldHealthOrganizationyouconsult.The

group'srecentlyreleasedWorldHealthReportfocusesonthefuture—andthe

prognosisisexcellent.IfWHOexpertsareright,the21stcenturywillbe

peopledbyhealthyseniorcitizens,notonlyinthemoredevelopednationsof

theWestbutthroughouttheworld.

Thatrosyforecastcomesfromgainsmadeduringthepasthalfcentury.Infant-

and-child-mortalityrateshavedroppeddramatically,majorinfectiousdisease

suchasyellowfeverandplagueareundercontrolandaveragelifeexpectancy

worldwidehasshotupfrom48in1955to66today.Comingdecadeswill

bringmoreofthesame,theWHOpredicts.Averagelifeexpectancyis

expectedtohit73yearsby2025—andthat'sonlyanaverage.Thousandsof

babiesbornattheendofthe20thcenturywillstickaroundtosecthedawn

ofthe22nd,predictsMuthu,directoroftheOfficeofWorldHealthReporting.

Ofcourse,thereareafewredflagsontheworld'shealthchart,amongthem

asignificantgapinlifeexpectancybetweentherichestandthepoorest

countries.In1996,forexample,76percentofthedeathsreportedtoWHO

fromAfricawereofpeopleunder5O.InEurope,only15percentofthosewho

diedwerethatyoung.By2025,WHOpredicts,57percentoftheAfrican

deathswillbeunder50,versus7percentinEurope-amarkedimprovement

butstillagap.Thentherearethecostsofprogress.Morepeoplearoundthe

worldhaveaccesstosafewaterandsanitationthaneverbefore,andmost

childrenarenowimmunizedagainstmajorchildhooddiseases.Buteconomic

stridescanbringwiththemheartdisease,strokesandcancer,theso-called

diseasesofaffluencethataccompanytheadoptionofhigh-fat,low-exercise

"Westernlifestyles".

Infectiousandparasiticdiseasesstillaccountedfor173milliondeathslast

year,butcirculatorydiseasesandcancermadesteadygains,accountingfor

15.3and6.2milliondeaths,respectively.Thattrend,unfortunately,islikely

tocontinue.

ButthelargestshadowoverworldhealthisthegrowingHIV/AIDSepidemic.

Unlessaneffectivevaccineortreatmentisdeveloped—or,unlikelierstill,the

entireglobalpopulationstartspracticingsafesex—AIDScouldwipeoutpast

gainsandthreatenfuturemortalityprojections.Lastyearabout1.8million

adultsdiedofthedisease,atollthatislikelytorise-butrightnowchildren

arethemajorvictimsinfected,saysDr.PaulKleihues,directorofthe

InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerandoneofthereport'sauthors.

Accordingtothepassage,thefunctionoftheWorldHealthOrganizationis

takingcareof.

32.Accordingtothepassage,Alzheimer'sdiseaseisthemaincauseofthe

elderlypeople's.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeans[C1]

whichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationed

amongbuyers.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceis[C2]

toabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemsto[C3]

moreorlessuponeverythingelse.

Ifone[C4]toaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine

"price",manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountof[C5]paidby

thebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceor,inotherwords,thatpriceis

themoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponina[C6]

transaction.Thisdefinitionisvalidas[C7]asitgoes.Foracomplete

understandingofprice,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmust

beknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythe

moneyamount,butwiththeamountand[C8]oftheproductorservice

tobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceand

paymentwillbemade,theform,ofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsand

discountsthat[C9]tothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductor

service,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,

bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthat[CIO]

thetotal"package"beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountof

moneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.

A)wereE)moneyI)spentM)comprise

B)dependF)linkedJ)marketN)confusing

C)doesn'tG)recycleK)supplyO)quality

D)byH)instructionsL)far

[Cl]

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.Somesaythatnothingismorevividormemorablethanapicture.We

disagree.Novisualimageisasvividastheimagecreatedbythemindin

responsewithwords.Themainfunctionofthepoetortheartist,infact,isto

[SI].

enablepeopletoseemoredeepintothingsthantheycanwiththeunaided

[S2].

eye,andthisisthatgoodproseorpoetryorpaintingisallabout.[S3]

Itisnottruethatonepictureisworthyathousandwords.Ittakesonlya[S4]

fewwords—iftheyaretherightwords~toignitetheimaginationand

producepicturesfarlesscolourfulthananythingwithintherangeofelectronic

[S5].

communications.

Yettheultimateimportanceandpowerofprintisrepresentsnotbyits[S6]

superiorimagesandbyitsabilitytoconveyabstractideas.Nomatterhow

intensivelyorprolongedaperson'snormalschoolingmaybe,heisonly[S7]

partiallyeducatedifheisabletothinkabstractly,Heknowsthatthemost

[S8].

vitalingredientinthemakingofdecisionsissequentialthought.Noother

mediumofcommunicationscanequalwiththespeedandaccuracyofprintin

[S9].

movinganabstractionfromo