初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcourse=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试18.thinkabout考虑thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from…从…借…lend…to…把…借给…fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡着getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26.leavefor…动身去某地27.feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶29.moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到30.searchtheInternet上网31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假38.stepinto走进pourinto倒入…39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服药45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物46.winfirstprize获一等奖47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各种各样的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且both…and……和…都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’slife一生53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…当作…asif好像54.nomatter无论…55eversince从那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前为止orso大约57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时58.threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要64.the24hourclock24小时制65.washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=not..anylonger不再67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信71.onshow=ondisplay展览72.befilledwith/befullof充满…73.thankto=becauseof由于74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书79.creditcard信用卡80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口81.apathoftravel旅行路线82.pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用这种方法inafewyear’stime几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人后半身intheair在空中intheopenair在户外90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针91.havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机)人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)104.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.106.theSummerPalace颐和园Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场thePalaceMuseum故宫theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂theTempleofHeaven天坛theGreatGreenWall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国theParty中国共产党theLeague共青团PekingOpera京剧107.adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生108.so+形/副+that从句(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit)such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分,muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby…?=Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思？初中英语所有固定搭配1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do

eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）

4agreewithsb赞成某人

5allkindsof各种各样akindof一种

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴随……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树

8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样

9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始

15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo/ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo被允许做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视

IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视

23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气

25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高

26beashamedto对…感到难为情

27beawayfrom远离

28beawayfrom从……离开

29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……

32becareful当心；小心

33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样

34befamousfor以……著名

35befriendlytosb对某人友好

36befrom=comefrom来自

eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/从句

39begoingto+v(原）将来时

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……

41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo很高兴做某事

43behelpfultosb对某人有好处

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处

44beingoodhealth身体健康

45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin=takeinterestin对某方面感兴趣

47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到

48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother

49bemadat生某人的气

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料1.putdown放下

shutdown把…关上

cutdown砍掉

comedown下来、落下

slowdown减缓、放慢

sitdown坐下

writedown写下

getdown下来,降落

2.afterall毕竟.终究

afterthat于是.然后

dayafterday日复一日地

oneafteranother相继.挨次

soonafter不久以后

thedayaftertomorrow后天

3.comeupwith找到、提出

catchupwith赶上

wakeup弄醒、醒来

sendup发射

openup开设、开办

growup长大

pickup拾起、捡起

handsup举手

eatup吃光

cleanup打扫干净

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

4.arriveat/in+n.到达

getto+n.到达

reach+n.到达

arrive/get+adv.到达

5.get…back退还,送回去.取回

giveback归还

comeback回来

atthebackof在…的后面

ontheway(back)home在回家路上

6.atleast至少

atbreakfast早餐时

atdesk在桌前

atonce立刻,马上

atschool在上学

atthesametime同时

atwork在工作

begoodat=dowellin擅长

laughat嘲笑

not…atall一点也不

atfirst起初

atnight在晚上

atnoon中午

attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时

atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于

atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初

attheendof在…终点、结尾

atthemoment//now现在

atthefootof在…脚下

atChristmas在圣诞节

atanymoment任何时候

attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔

atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长

7.forexample例如

forever永远

begoodfor对…有益

bebadfor对…有害

forlong=foralongtime长期

forshort简称

beshortfor是…的简称

TVisshortfor“television”

8.cometrue实现

comedown下来

comefrom=befrom来自,出生于

comein/into进入,进来

comeon赶快

comeover过来

comealong走吧,过来,快点

comeandgo来来去去

comeup上来

comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管

10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意

becoveredwith被…覆盖

beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事

beproudof以…自豪

speakhighlyof称赞

beafraidof害怕

hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)

ofcourse=certainly当然可以

plentyof=alotof许多

11.bytheway顺便说

byoneself单独,独自

bytheendof到…为至

bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候

onebyone依次

byair/plane乘飞机

bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catchabus赶公交车

geton/offthebus上/下车

takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去

12.do/tryone’sbest尽力

doone’shomework做家庭作业

do(the/some)shopping购物

dothecooking烹饪

dosomecleaning打扫

dothe/somewashing洗衣服

dosport做运动

dowithsb/sth.处理

welldone干得好

13.earlyinthemorning一大早

intheearlyspring初春

inmyearlydays我幼年时期

earlybus早班车

14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献

makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//

phonesb.给某人打电话

connect…to…把…与…连接起来

becloseto靠近(某地)

givebirthto生(孩子)

losetosb输给sb.

15.either…or…或者…或者…

oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边

oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边

onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边

16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)

keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)

practisedoingsth.练习做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

finishdoingsth.做完某事

goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)

gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走

godown下降

goforawalk散步

goover复习

goshopping买东西

gotothecinema去看电影

gowell进展顺利

gooffto动身前往

goout外出

gotowork去上班

goup上升

wantago想试一试

18.thinkabout考虑

thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到

thinkover仔细考虑

thinkout想出

talkabout谈论

worryabout担心

How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from…从…借…

lend…to…把…借给…

fromdoortodoor挨家挨户

fromtimetotime时时

fromnowon从今以后

fromthenon从那以后

bedifferentfrom与…不同

learn…from…向…学习

20.getdressed穿衣

getinto进入

get/belost丢失

getoff/on下/上车

getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好

getoutof从…出来

getreadyfor+n.为…做准备

getreadytodosth.准备做某事

get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡

beasleep睡着

getwarm变暧

getwell康复

getachance有机会、得到机会

21.lookfor寻找

waitfor等候

lookafter=takecareof照看

looklike看起来像

lookover检查,复习

lookout小心,从里向外看

lookthesame看起来一样

lookup向上看,查单词

lookaround环视

lookforwardto期望

lookthrough温习,检查

22.setoff出发、动身

putoff推迟

keepoff避开、不靠近…

dropoff放下(某物)

turnoff关

jumpoff跳离

takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

23.halfakilo半千克

halfanhour半小时

inhalf分成两半

halfoftheday半天

24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操

domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼

anexercisebook练习本

25.takepartin参加

handin上交

inhospital住院

insurprise吃惊地

inthesun在阳光下

introuble处于困境

inaminute/moment马上

26.leavefor…动身去某地

27.feedon以…为主食

liveon继续活着

baseon以…为根据

carryon坚持、继续下去

andsoon等等

ontheotherhand另一方面

onfoot步行

28.befamousfor以..著名

beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋

beinterestedin对…感兴趣

beborn出生

bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…

beamazedat对..感到惊讶

29.moveaway移开

moveto(搬)移到

30.searchtheInternet上网

31.makesure确信

makeadialogue编对话

makeamistake犯错误

bymistake由于疏忽

makeanoise吵闹

makefaces做鬼脸

makefriends(with)和..交朋友

makeroomfor给..让地方

maketea沏茶

makemoney赚钱

makeadecision作出决定

32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事

beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

decidetodosth.决定做某事

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事

36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

withone’shelp在某人的帮助下

withpleasure乐意

37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假

thewinterholiday(s)寒假

38.stepinto走进

pourinto倒入…

39.inthefirst第一

forthefirsttime第一次

atfirst起初

afirstlanguage母语

firstofall首先

40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条

give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信

41.takephotos/pictures照像

takeaway拿走

takeout取出

workout算出

takecare当心

takemedicine服药

takeone’stemperature量体温

takeone’stime别着急

takeawalk散步

takeplace发生

42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学

learnbyheart背熟

43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半

44.haveatry尝试,努力

tryout尝试、试验

findout/about找出,查明

haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心

havea(bad)cold(重)感冒

haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛

havesports进行体育活动

havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关

havenoidea不知道

have(one’s)medicine服药

45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物

46.winfirstprize获一等奖

47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界

48.allkindsof各种各样的

49.neither…nor既不…也不….

50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且

both…and……和…都

51.themore,thebetter越多越好

52.allone’slife一生

53.assoonas一…就…

assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快

aswell=too也

asmuchas至多

aslittleas至少

regard…as把…当作…

asif好像

54.nomatter无论…

55eversince从那以后,此后一直

56.sofar到目前为止

orso大约

57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时

58.threetimesaweek一周三次

59.thenumberof…的数量

a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多

60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少

61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

62.not…until…直到…才…

63.belike像

feellike+n./V-ing想要

likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要

64.the24hourclock24小时制

65.washaway冲走

runaway逃跑

takeaway带走

66.beforelong不久

longbefore/ago很久以前

forlong=foralongtime长期

nolonger=not..anylonger不再

67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约

morethan=over多于,超过

68.everyyear每年

everyfouryears每隔四年

everyotherday每隔一天

everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活

69.nextto紧挨着

nextdoor隔壁,邻居

nextyear明年

nexttime下次

70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信

71.onshow=ondisplay展览

72.befilledwith/befullof充满…

73.thankto=becauseof由于

74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天

allday终日

dayandnight日日夜夜

inadayortwo一两天内

intheolddays从前,旧社会

fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日

thedaybeforeyesterday前天

thedayaftertomorrow后天

TreePlantingDay植树节

Women’sDay妇女节

75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事

stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事

76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常

77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜

78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息

twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书

79.creditcard信用卡

80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口

81.apathoftravel旅行路线

82.pointat/to指向

83.bysea=byship乘船

bythesea=onthesea在海边

atsea在海上

84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事

85.multiply…by…乘以…

86.Seeyou!再见

Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧

Letmesee.让我想想

seesb.off给某人送行

seea/thedoctor看病

seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事

87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)

one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)

one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)

88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏

checkout核实，检查

writeout写出

takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物

89.inthisway用这种方法

inafewyear’stime几年以后

inspace在太空

inandoutofclass在课内课外

inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里

inthesecondhalf在下半场

laterinone’slife在某人后半身

intheair在空中

intheopenair在户外

90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针

91.havebeento去过某地

havegoneto到某地去了

92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)

93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)

94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词

95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)

96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢

prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事)

prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)

prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)

prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)

人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机)

人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)

It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)

物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)

mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)

101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)

102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)

“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)

“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,

103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)

bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)

bemadein+地点,“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)

104.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家

105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswell

worthreading.这本书很值得一读.

106.theSummerPalace颐和园

Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场

thePalaceMuseum故宫

theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂

theTempleofHeaven天坛

theGreatGreenWall绿色长城

PLA中国人民解放军

PRC中华人民共和国

theParty中国共产党

theLeague共青团

PekingOpera京剧

107.adigitalcamera数字照相机

adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生

108.so+形/副+that从句(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)

so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)

so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)

so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofusl