江苏省南通市通州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江苏省南通市通州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—What’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________toothache.A．a;the B．/;the C．/;a D．the;a2．Heoftenborrowsmoney________othersbuthedoesn’tlendanything________anybody.A．from；from B．to；from C．from；to D．to；to3．________forgetaboutit?A．Whatabout B．Let’s C．Whydon’t D．Whydon’tyou4．Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.A．alone;tomake B．lonely;makeC．lonely;tomake D．alone;make5．Idon’twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.A．anybody;myself B．somebody;myselfC．everybody;me D．anybody;myselves6．Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothat B．inorderto C．because D．becauseof7．—MissZhang,Ihavetrouble________thepassage.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A．tounderstand;reading B．understanding;readingC．understanding;toread D．tounderstand;toread8．Ifyoudon’tusetheseschoolthings,youcan______tochildreninneed.A．giveawaythem B．givethemawayC．putupthem D．putthemup9．ManyChineseusedto________deep-frieddoughsticks(油条)withsoybeanmilkforbreakfast,butnowtheyareusedto________breadwithmilk.A．eating;eat B．eating;eating C．eat;eating D．eat;cat10．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogrammeTheReaders?—Excellent.Manypeopleare________aboutitandexpectiteveryweek.A．worried B．nervous C．angry D．crazy11．Thefloodin2021madeabig________topeople’slifeinHenan.A．difference B．difficulty C．decision D．discussion12．—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A．compare B．communicate C．consider D．create13．Thechildrenhappilywhentheteachercamein.A．play B．played C．areplaying D．wereplaying14．—I’llvisitthesickkidsinhospitaltocheerthemup.—________.A．NeitherwillI B．SoIwill C．SodoI D．SowillI15．—Mom,itisveryhot.CouldIswimalone?—________.Youmustwaitforyourfatherandgowithyou.A．Yes,youcould B．You’rekidding C．No,youcan’t D．Yes,youcan二、完形填空The“666”emoji(表情符号)____16____onWeChatattheendof2020.Itisgetting____17____amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.ItshowsasmilingfaceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthe____18____“666”nexttoit.TheemojihasanactivemeaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor“six”issoundslikethesamewayas“liuliudashun”.Peopleuseittoshowthereasonofgiving____19____wishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery____20____meaning.Itissaid“666”wasthe“MarkoftheBeast(野兽)”.Thedevil(恶魔)____21____peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠诚)tohim,althoughitwas____22____people’swishes.That’swhysomepeople____23____thisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin____24____times.Asamusic____25____,IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反应).16．A．checkedout B．handedout C．gaveout D．cameout17．A．proper B．beautiful C．popular D．interesting18．A．number B．smile C．question D．performance19．A．bad B．good C．strong D．unfair20．A．similar B．proper C．important D．different21．A．advised B．invited C．forced D．reminded22．A．against B．under C．from D．for23．A．imagine B．consider C．wish D．help24．A．ancient B．modern C．bad D．early25．A．tourist B．visitor C．climber D．fan三、阅读单选MichaelBondcreatedPaddingtonBearandheappearsinaseriesofchildren’sbooks.Thefriendlybearhasanoldhat,asuitcaseandacoat,andheisveryfondofmarmalade(橘子酱).AteddybearmadeBondhavetheideatocreatePaddingtonBear.HefoundthetoyinaLondontoystorenearPaddingtonStationoneChristmasEve.Thebearlookedlonelyontheshelf,soheboughtitasaChristmaspresentforhiswife.ThebearmadeBondhavetheideatowriteastory.Inthestory,theBrownfamilyfoundthebearatLondon’sPaddingtonStation.Hewassittingonhissuitcasewithanoteonhiscoat.Thenotereads,“Pleaselookafterthisbear.Thankyou.”BondsaidthathehadseenchildrenleavingLondonduringWorldWarⅡonTV,withnotesaroundtheirnecksandtheirthingsinsmallsuitcases.ThesememoriesgavehimtheideatowritethestoryofabearwhenhecreatedPaddingtonBear.Today,PaddingtonBearhasbecomeafamouscharacterinchildren’sbooksandamuch-lovedcartoonbeararoundtheworld.26．WhatdoweknowaboutPaddingtonBearaccordingtothepassage?A．Heislonelyandlikeschildren.B．Heisfriendly.C．Hedoesn’tlikemarmalade.D．HecomesfromatoystoreinLondon.27．WhentheBrownfamilyfoundhimatthestation,PaddingtonBearhad________.①anote

②asuitcase

③abook

④acoatA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④28．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thesememories”referto?A．theBondfamilyandtheteddybear.B．thesuitcasewithanoteofateddybear.C．thelonelybearontheshelfinaLondonstore.D．childrenwithnotesaroundtheirnecksandtheirthingsinsuitcases.29．CanyouguesswhenwasBondborn?A．1926 B．1945 C．1960 D．198830．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．MichaelBondfoundPaddingtonBearinaLondontoystoreoneChristmasEve.B．MichaelBondboughtPaddingtonBearasabirthdaypresentforhiswifeC．InMichaelBond’sstory,PaddingtonBearisfoundbytheBondfamily.D．PaddingtonBearhasbecomeafamouscharacterinchildren’sbooks.Arichmanhadonlyoneson.Themanlovedhissonverymuch.Hesenthissontothebestschoolinhiscity.Butthesonfellintothebadfriendsatschool.Hedevelopedmanybadhabits.Themanwasmuchworriedabouthisson.Hetriedhisbesttomendhishabitsbuthedidnotsucceed.Onedayhethoughtofaplantoteachhissonalesson.Hewenttothemarketandboughtsomefreshapplesandarotten(腐烂的)one.Hecamebackhomeandaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox.Thesondidthesame.Aftersomedaysthefatheraskedhissontobringtheapples.Asheopenedtheboxhewassurprisedtonoticethatalltheappleshadbecomerotten.Hefeltverysad.Lookingatthis,hisfathertoldhimtoseehowonerottenapplehadspoiledalltherest.Inthesamewayonebadcompanion(同伴)couldspoilalltheothers.Thefather’sadvicehadtheexpectedeffect.Theboygaveupthebadcompanionandbecamegoodagain.31．Howdidthesonbehaveatschool?A．Hehadunhealthyeatinghabits. B．Hemadefriendswithsomebadstudents.C．Hehardlystudied. D．Helikedeatingapples.32．Whydidthefatherbuyarottenapple?A．Becausetheshopownercheated(欺骗)him.B．Becausehedidn’thavetimetochooseapples.C．Becausehewantedhissontoeatit.D．Becausehewantedtoteachhissonalesson.33．Whenthemangothomewithapples,heaskedhissonto________.A．findtherottenapple B．putalltheapplesinaboxC．throwawaytherottenapple D．puttherottenappleinabox34．Theunderlinedword“spoiled”means“________”inChinese.A．毁掉 B．膨胀 C．稳定 D．催熟35．Fromthepassageweknowtherichmanis________.A．foolish B．polite C．clever D．braveTherearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwecannotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequality(质量)ofdifferentbrands(品牌).Weneedtoknowhowtomakechoices(选择)whenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisalifeskill,andweneedtheskillifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives.Someofthechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleorapearforlunch?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoicesliketheseeveryday.Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecaninfluencetherestofourlives.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoinfluenceotherpeople.Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis:Whoelsedoesyourchoiceinfluence?36．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn________atschool.A．alltheusefulthings B．allthethingsweneedtoknowC．somethingweneedtoknow D．thosethingsthatareuselessindailylife37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Toshopcarefully,weneedtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.B．Toshopcarefully,weneedtocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands.C．Toshopcarefully,weneedtobuythecheapestthings.D．Toshopcarefully,weneedtoknowhowtomakechoiceswhenweshop.38．Weneedthelifeskillstolivea________lifeaccordingtothepassage.A．usefulandhappy B．carefulandhappyC．usefulandrich D．richandhappy39．Thechoiceswemakeeverydaycaninfluence________.A．onlyothers B．ourfamily C．ourfriends D．ourselvesandothers40．Whatshouldwedobeforewemakeachoiceaccordingtothepassage?A．Askothersforadvice. B．Askforothers’permission(允许).C．CheckitontheInternet. D．Thinkabouttheinfluenceitwillbringtoothers.Lifeislikeatrainride.Wegeton.Weride.Wegetoff.Wegetbackonandridesomemore.Thereareaccidentsandtherearedelays(延误).Atcertainstops,therearesurprises.Someofthesewillchangeintogreatmomentsofjoy;somewillresultinbadresults.Whenwearebornandwefirstgetonthetrain,wemeetpeoplewhowethinkwillbewithusforthewholejourney.Thosepeopleareourparents.Sadly,thisisfarfromthetruth.Ourparentsarewithuswhenwecompletelyneedthem.Theyalso,havejourneystheymustcomplete.Weliveonwiththememoriesoftheirlove,supportandsoon.Thereareotherswhogetonthetrainandwhofinallybecomeveryimportanttous.Thesepeopleareourbrothers,sistersandfriends,whomwewilllearntoloveandtakecareof.Somepeopleregardtheirjourneyasapleasanttour.Theywilljustgohappilyalong.Otherswillencountermanyupsets,tearsandlosses(失落)ontheirjourney.Someotherswillstayontoofferahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Somepeopleonthetrainwillleaveadeepimpression(印象)whentheygetoff.Somewillgetonandgetoffthetrainsoquicklythattheywillhardlyleaveasign.Wewillsometimesbeupsetthatsomepassengers,whomwelove,willchoosetositinanothercompartment(车厢)andleaveustotravelonourown.Thenagain,there’snothingthatsayswecan’tlookforthemanyway.Butwhenwefindthem,wemaynotevenbeabletositnexttothembecausethatseatwillalreadybetaken.That’sokay…everyone’sjourneywillbefilledwithhopes,dreams,challenges,difficultiesandgoodbyes.41．Whenwefirstgetonthetrain,thepeoplewemeetareour________.A．parents B．brothersC．sisters D．friends42．Theunderlinedword“encounter”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A．collect B．expectC．experience D．imagine43．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Theywillhardlyleaveasign”?A．Nothingwillhappentosomepeopleonthetrain.B．Somepeopleonthetrainwon’tofferahelpinghand.C．Somepeopleshouldn’tgetonorgetoffthetrainsoquickly.D．Somepeoplewon’tleaveanimpressiononothertravelers.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Somepeoplewilljustgoontheirjourneyhappilyalltheway.B．Parentsarethepeoplewhowillbewithusforthewholejourney.C．Somesurpriseswillbecomegreatmomentsofhappinessinlife.D．Anyonethatweloveisveryimportanttousonthejourneyoflife.45．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MemoriesofatrainrideB．ApleasanttraintourC．LifeislikeatrainrideD．Lifeisfullofhope四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。Doctor:____46____Patient:I...Ihaveatoothache.It’sterrible.Ican’teatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Doctor:OK...Letmesee.Openyourmouthwidely.Patient:Ah...Doctor:Oh.____47____Patient:Onceaday.Doctor:Doyoulikeeatingchocolateandcandies?Patient:____48____Doctor:OK.Igiveyousomeadvice.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.____49____Theyarenotgoodforyou.Andyoushouldbrushyourteethtwiceadayorthreetimesaday.____50____Patient:Thankyou,doctor.I’lltakeyouradviceandtakecareofmyteeth.A．Howlongdoesithurtlikethis?B．What’sthematterwithyou?C．Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwillbebetterthannow.D．Andyoucan’teatmorechocolateorcandies.E．Howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth?F．Yes,Ido!Ilikethemverymuch!G．It’ssoimportanttoeatfreshvegetablesandfruits.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoingchores.Andmostofusthinkthat____51____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,____52____(we)parentshavetodothehousework.Isitreallyfair?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____53____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____54____(seem)lessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareable____55____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouare____56____(become)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____57____(keep)acleanhouse!Dividingchoresamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____58____(easy).Learningtodohouseworkcan____59____(provide)youwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doit____60____(your)andshowthatyoucandoanything.六、英译汉：整句61．Normalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoorsaredifficultforme.________________62．IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.________________七、汉译英：整句63．他在四岁时就能独立阅读吗？(byoneself)________________64．老师啥也没说就走开了。(walkaway)________________65．上周六早晨八点你在做什么？________________八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoesoverthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandi