广东省广州市圆玄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市圆玄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asmilecosts______,butgivesmuch.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C本题考察的是代词辨析。Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法，命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项，以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。考生在复习时，应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。【考点】考察代词辨析2.Heisanannoyingfellow,forheisalwayscreatingdifficultiestosetbackourbuildingprogramme．A．purposely

B．accidentallyC．originally

D．attentively参考答案：A3.【2012全国新课程】－Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

－

.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：21.A考查情景对话。此处Idon'tmind我不介意；I'msure我确信；Noproblem没问题；Goahead继续做……。句意：“你想要这些中的那一个？”“我不在乎。任何一个都行。”

略4.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.

A.laid

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain参考答案：B5.Thestudentswerestudyingin

classroomwhen,allof

sudden,thelightswentout.A．不填;不填 B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the；不填参考答案：C6.Comeandseemewhenever________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略7.—Weareplanningahikeforthisweekend.—______.Iamalwaysanoutdoorsportslover.A.Givemeabreak B.Youcanmakeit C.Itreallytakestime

D.Countmein参考答案：D【命题立意】考查交际用语的用法。句意：——我们正在计划这个周末去徒步旅行。——算上我。我一直是一个户外运动爱好者。A.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；B.Youcanmakeit你可以约定；C.Itreallytakestime.它真的要花费时间；D.Countmein算上我。故选D。

8.DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?A.lies

B.lay

C.lie

D.laid参考答案：C9.______sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?

A．Howitisthat；as

B．Howisitthat；as

C．Isitwhy；that

D．Whyisitthat；what参考答案：D10.I'msorryIwaslate.______upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.A.TohemakingB.Make

C.TomakeD.Making参考答案：C略11.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted

B.wouldprint

C.werebeingprinted

D.hadprinted参考答案：A12.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one参考答案：A略13.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon. B.Takecare.C.Goahead! D.Holdon!参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A.来吧

B.小心

C.继续吧

D.坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。14.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.shall

C.could

D.will参考答案：B15.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks

sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.hasbeen B.are C.is D.havebeen参考答案：C16.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.

A.beingcolonized;waslostin

B.wascolonized;waslostto

C.colonized;waslostto

D.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin参考答案：C17.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea B.Justgoahead C.You’rewelcome D.You’dbetternot参考答案：B考查情景交际用语。句意：——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Goodidea同意别人的建议；You’rewelcome回答别人的致谢；You’dbetternot表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It'saspareone.（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故goahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。【点睛】goahead常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“Itissohothere.Wouldyoumindusopeningthedoor.”“No,goahead,please.”二、新的题型18.Weoftenspendalotoftimecomplainingaboutthethingswedon’thaveorthinkingaboutthethingswewanttohaveinfuture,andforgetthosethingswehavenow.___36___Oneofthebestwaysistomakealistofallthethingsyouaregratefulfor.HavingacomfortablefamilyEvenifyouhaveadifficultrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldbethankfultoyourfamily.Whetheryoucomefromasmallquietfamilyorabignoisyone,rememberthatthesepeopletrulyloveyou,eveniftheydon’tshowit.___37___.Havingagoodrelationshipwithfriends___38___,begratefulforhavingthem,evenifyouhaveonlyone.PersonallyIcansaythatonegoodfriendisalwaysbetterthanafewso-calledfriends.Bethankfultoyourfriendsandtrytoremindthemhowmuchyoucareasoftenaspossible.___39___.Weoftenforgetourhealthuntilwearesick.Whetheryouhaveaheadacheorsomethingmoreserious,youcan’taccomplishyourtasksandyoucan’tfocusonanythingelse.Ifyouareahealthyperson，bethankfulforiteachday,andmakesureyouleadahealthylifestyle.ValuingthepastfailuresandmistakesEverypersonshouldbegratefulfortheirfailuresandmistakes.Everyfailedrelationshipormissedjobchancemakesyouabetterperson.___40___.Justdon’tdwell(细想)toomuchonyourpast.A.KeepingyourbodyinagoodsituationB.NomatterhowmanyfriendsyouhaveC.RealizingtheconditionofyoursicknessD.TheywillalwaysbereadytohelpyouinanysituationE.WhenyourfriendspointoutyourpastfailuresandmistakesF.Ifyoufelldown,youshouldremindyourselfthatyouareactuallyahappypersonG.Sometimesmistakesaregreatsincetheyhelpyoubecomebetterifyoulearnfromthem参考答案：36.F

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.G本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活中你需要感谢的几种人和事:你的家人、你的朋友、你的健康以及你过去的失败和错误。【36题详解】根据空前“Weoftenspendalotoftimecomplainingaboutthethingswedon’thaveorthinkingaboutthethingswewanttohaveinfuture,andforgetthosethingswehavenow.”及空后“Oneofthebestwaysistomakealistofallthethingsyouaregratefulfor.”我们经常花很多时间抱怨我们没有的东西，或者思考我们将来想要拥有的东西，忘记我们现在拥有的东西,F项“如果你感到失落，你应该提醒你自己事实上你是一个幸福的人”与前文相呼应。故选F项。【37题详解】根据空前“rememberthatthesepeopletrulyloveyou,eveniftheydon’tshowit.”可知，你的家人即使没有表现出来，他们很爱你。D项“他们在任何情况下都时刻准备帮助你”与前文符合。故选D项。【38题详解】本段主要说要感恩朋友，又根据空后“begratefulforhavingthem,evenifyouhaveonlyone.”即使有一个朋友，也要感到感恩。可知，B项“不论你有多少朋友”符合。故选B项。【39题详解】根据前文“Ifyouareahealthyperson，bethankfulforiteachday,andmakesureyouleadahealthylifestyle.”确保你过着健康的生活方式。与A项“让你的身体处于一个良好的状态”符合。故选A项。【40题详解】根据空前“Everypersonshouldbegratefulfortheirpastfailuresandmistakes.Everyfailedrelationshipormissedjobchancemakesyouabetterperson”每个人都应该感激自己的失败和错误。每一段失败的关系或错过的工作机会都会让你成为一个更好的人。G项“有时候,错误是很好的，因为如果你从错误中学习，它们会让你变得更好”符合。故选G项。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Squirrelsoftencommunicatewithwhistles,chirpsandchucks,whichsoundliketheword“chuck”．Whistlesandchirpsarelikethesoundsthatmanybirdsmake．Nowscientistshavetranslatedsomeoftheirsquirrel-speak．

Hare,aprofessorofzoologyattheUniversityofManilohainWinnipeg,andhisteammanagedtorecordsquirrels'alarmcalls．Theresearchersstudiedthesoundsandthenplayedthembackto60wildsquirrels,whichthescientistsapproachedindividuallywithavideorecordertocapture（抓拍）theirreponses．Somesquirrelsliftedtheirheadsupandbecame．Alert（警惕的）．Creaturesthatweremorefrightenedsimplyranfortheirlivesanddivedintocaves．

"Ineffectthen,whistlesthatmixwithchuckssay'there'sanenemyofaveragethreatthat'shere',andwhistleswithoutchuckssay'there'sanenemyofseeminglyaveragethreataroundheresomewhere',whilepurechirpssay,'I'mhidingherebecausethere'sanimmediatedanger．'"Haretold．DiscoveryNews．

Hareandsomeotherresearchersbelievesuchsoundsarcpartofanadvancedlanguagethatdevelopsjustasallothercommunicationsystems．

Althoughsquirrelsrisktheirliveswhentheycallouttowarnothersofthreats,othersquirrelsmightadmirethisbehaviour,thusincreasinglythecaller’ssocialstatus,likehumanswholookuptoheroes.Hareaddedthatotheranimals,suchasbirds,probablyunderstandatleastsomesquirrellanguage,sincetheyalsomaybenefitfromthealarmcalls.

Infact,anotherCanadianstudyfoundthatdeep-voiced,black-cappedchickadeeshavetheirownlanguagetoo．Accordingtocertainresearch,therearealotoftidingsinchickadees'calls,suchasdirectingfellows'activities,keepingincontactbetweenmates,andraisingalarms．

Whilechickadeesandotherbirdsareoftenwelcomedintogardensbyhomeowners,squirrelsarefrequentlyviewedaspests（害兽）.Harewishesagreaterunderstandingofthecomplexsociallivesandcommunicationsystemsofsquirrelswillprovide“hopethathumans