四川省成都市大塘中学高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省成都市大塘中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand

downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A．sitting

B．havingsat

C．tosit

D．sat参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态。很多考生以为本题考查非谓语动词，实际上，只要认真分析一下句子结构就发现这个句子是一个并列句。2.Throughtheopenwindowwesawonthefloorthehappyfatherlying________hisstomach,hisdaughterridingexcitedlyonhisback.A.on

B.with

C.above

D.from参考答案：A略3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis__________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character参考答案：A4.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用havingworked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。5.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory______hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B6.WheneverI'mintrouble,Ihearavoice________inmyhead“Youcandoit”．A．toring

B．ringingC．rung

D．havingrung参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词现在分词试题解析：根据逻辑主语声音（“avoice”）与非谓语动词振响（“ring”）构成主动同时关系，即声音此时正在振响，因此用现在分词一般式。

句意：无论在何时我遇到困难，都会听见一个声音在脑海振响，“你可以成功的”。7.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun---takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.

A.takeup

B.setaside

C.giveaway D.putoff参考答案：B8.Ofallmysubjects,Ilike____physicsbestbecauseitgivesus____usefulknowledgeofscience.AndIhopetobecome____scientistinthefuture.

A．/;a;/

B．the;/:a

C．/:an:/

D．/:a:a参考答案：D9.一Believeitornot，lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago!一Really?That’sthemostsurprising

I’veeverheardof!

A．acquaintance

B．coincidence

C．viewpoint

D．procedure参考答案：B10.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C11.I

grandfather’sdiaryintheattic.A.cametoB.cameby

C.cameat

D.cameacross参考答案：D12.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

_____week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说约翰将会有一份年工资超过60000美元的工作，表时间单位每年，用冠词a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式名语用定冠词the。13.Ittookheralongtimeto____herfirstboyfriend,fortheyhadbeeninloveforthreeyears．

A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getalong

D．getover参考答案：D14.Hardastheyhadtried,theexperiment,totheirdisappointment,______

to

be

a

failure．

A．turned

up

B．turned

out

C．turned

in

D.turned

on参考答案：B15.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.Since B.Once

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C30.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略17.Jackiehadhisluggage________anhourbeforehisplaneleft．A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰基在飞机起飞前一小时把行李托运了。短语havesth.done“让……被做”。逻辑主语是hisluggage和check的关系是被动，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故正确答案为D。二、新的题型18.WhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge___1___involvedmakingapaperairplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.___2___(stand)atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled(把……捏成一团)itup,and___3___(throw)itdowntheway.Hebeattheclasswithease.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher___4___(clear)explaineditcouldbeanyshapeandthatapaperballwasindeedashape.参考答案：1.that/which

2.Standing

3.threw

4.clearly【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文简述作者在上物理课时，老师要求学生叠一个能飞很远的纸飞机，形状不限，有一个同学就将纸捏成一团扔了出去，同学们都很愤怒，但老师认为纸团也是一种形状。【1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我上高中的时候，我们的物理老师给了我们一个挑战，让我们用一张纸做出一个纸飞机，形状不限。achallenge是先行词，指物，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的一个同学站在开始线那里，拿了一张纸，捏成一团然后扔了出去。动词放在句首要考虑该动词的非谓语形式，如-ed表被动或-ing表主动，句中主语oneofmyclassmates与stand是主动关系，故用standing作方式状语。故填standing。【3题详解】考查动词时态。and作为连词需连接两个时态、语态一致的动词，前面的动词took为一般过去时，因此and连接的动词也需要用一般过去时。故填threw。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：但我们的物理老师给我们详细的解释道，形状不限，就算是一团纸也是一个形状。explained是谓语动词，因此需要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填clearly。【点睛】关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。在做定语从句相关题目时，首先要判断句子的先行词是人或物，其次再判断从句中缺少什么成分，如先行词是物，从句中缺少主语是that和which都可以。三、阅读理解19.ThecountryisIndia.Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggiveninanup-countrystationbyacolonialofficialandhiswife.Theguestsarearmyandgovernmentofficersandtheirwives,andanAmericannaturalist.Atonesideofthelongtable,aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlandanarmyofficer.Thegirlinsistswomenhavelongoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseera,andthattheyarenotasanxiousastheirgrandmotherswere.Theofficersaystheyare,arguingwomenhaven'ttheactualnervecontrolofmen.“Awoman'sreactioninanycrisis,”theofficersays,“istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatouncemoreofcontrolthanawomanhas.”TheAmericanscientistdoesnotjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.Ashestares,heseesaslight,thoughstrangelookofanxietycomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Withasmallgestureshesummonstheservantstandingbehindherchair.Shewhisperstohim.Theservant'seyeswiden.Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom.Nooneelseseesthis,northeservantwhenheputsabowlofmilkonthebalconyoutsidetheglassdoors.TheAmericanunderstands.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething.Itisbaitforasnake.Herealizesthereisacobraintheroom.TheAmerican'seyesmoveacrosstheroombutheseesnothing.Herealizesthesnakecanonlybeinoneplace-underthetable.Hisfirstreactionistojumpbackandwarntheothers.Butheknowsanysuddenmovementwillfrightenthecobraanditwillstrike.Hespeaksquickly,thequalityofhisvoicesoarrestingthatitquietenseveryone.“Iwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundred-that'sfiveminutes-andnotoneofyouistomoveasinglemuscle.Now!Ready!”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Heissaying“…twohundredandeighty…”.when,outofthecornerofhiseye,heseesthesnakeemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoslamshutthebalconydoors.“Thereisyourproof!”thehostsays.“Amanhasjustshownusrealcontrol.”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtohishostess,“Howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”Afaintsmilecomesacrossthewoman'sfaceasshereplies.“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”1.Whatistheargumentbetweenthearmyofficerandtheyounggirlabout?A.Whetherwomenareafraidofmice.B.Whethermenarecalmerthanwomen.C.Whethermenareclevererthanwomen.D.Whetherwomenwouldmakesuitablesoldiers.2.Whyistheservantaskedtoputoutsomemilk?A.Toplayatrick.B.Toservetheguests.C.Toattractthesnake.D.Tofeedthehostess'spet.3.Whydoesthescientistsuggesttheguestsplayagame?A.Hedoesn'twantanyonetopanic.B.Heintendstotesttheofficer'stheory.C.Heseestherewasasnakeintheroom.D.Hewantstoentertaintheotherguests.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplythroughthehostess'sfinalstatement?A.Thearmyofficer'sopinioniswrong.B.ThehostessunderstoodtheAmerican'sintention.C.TheAmericanwassurprisedbythesnake'spresenceD.Thehostesshashadpreviousexperiencedealingwithsnakes.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A【分析】本文为记叙文。本文叙述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论以一条蛇的意外出现及男人与女士对此不同的应对方式而结束。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二、第三段的内容“一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为，女人不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上；少校则不以为然，认为女人一遇到危急情况的反应便是尖叫。而男人比女人的自制力要略胜一筹。这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西”，由此可知，这位女士和少校在讨论面对紧急情况，男人是否比女人冷静。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段的“TheAmericanunderstands.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething.Itisbaitforasnake.”可知，那个美国人知道在印度，碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。由此可知仆人把牛奶倒出来，目的就是吸引蛇的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第5段中的“Hisfirstreactionistojumpbackandwarntheothers.Butheknowsanysuddenmovementwillfrightenthecobraanditwillstrike.”和第6段的“heseesthesnakeemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoslamshutthebalconydoors”可知，这个科学家知道任何突然的移动都会吓到眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇会发起攻击，从而引起大家的恐慌。于是建议大家一起玩一个游戏来缓解人们的恐慌。由此可推断出，他不想让大家恐慌。分析选项可知，A符合题意。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容，可知在宴会期间，有一条蛇曾经从那位女士的脚上爬过去。第四段“Ashestares,heseesaslight,thoug