湖南省娄底市第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省娄底市第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He

escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly参考答案：C2.—Doyoumindifwelookinhere?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.It’s______.A.private

B.official

C.formal

D.individual参考答案：A3.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactories

poisonousgasessoastokeepthecity

.

A．sendingout;frompolluting

B．sendout,polluting

C．fromsendingout;frompolluting

D．sendingout;frombeingpolluted参考答案：D4._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案：B5.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A.6.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.

A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomake

B.wasthepresident;daredshetomake

C.thepresidentwas;shedaredmake

D.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake参考答案：A略7.---Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?---Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：考点：情态动词【答案】8.Iwondered______theyhadraisedsomuchmoneyontheirowntohelpyoungstersinneed.A.what B.that C.how D.why参考答案：C9.

Chicagoof

1920swas

extremelyfrighteningplace.

A．/;the;the

B．The;the;the

C．The;the;an

D．The;/;an参考答案：C10.—Thescreenofyourphoneisbig.—Ilikebigscreens.I_______typefastonit.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.might参考答案：C【考点】情态动词【试题解析】在英语中，can当用在肯定句中的时候，表示一种能力。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--你的电话屏幕真大。--我喜欢大屏幕。我可以在上面打字打快点。11.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：A12.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto参考答案：CA本题中四个选项均为常见的介词短语。withregardto关于，至于。onaccountof因为，由于；inresponseto对……作出回应；in

contrastto和……比较，与……成对比；13.Don’tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He____toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentranceexamination.A.willlisten B.willbelistening C.islistening D.willhavelistened参考答案：B14.—I'mleavingforThailandonvacationtomorrow．—

.A．Solong

B．CheersC．Havefun

D．Bestwishes参考答案：C15.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：B略16.

Idon’tthinktherecanbeanyonewhoismoresuitableforthejobthanyouare,____?

A.doI

B.can’t

he

C.isthere

D.aren’tyou参考答案：C17.Idon'trememberwhocamefirst，butweall________thelecture.A．attend

B．attended

C．haveattended

D．areattending参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我不记得谁先来的，但是我们都来听报告了。“听报告”这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。二、新的题型18.Pandasare___41___(easy)identifiedduetotheirblack-and-whitefurpatterns,___42___we'veneverknownwhatpurposetheircolor1izationserves.Now,thesameteamofresearchersthatfiguredoutwhyzebrashavetheirstripes(条)aresuggestingan___43___(explain)forpandas’uniquemarkings.Bambooturnsouttobethekeytoatleasthalf___44___mystery.Thisplantisn'tparticu?larlypackedwithnutrients,andthatmeanspandashavetosearchforfoodin___45___(difference)areasiftheywanttokeepeating.Sincetheydon'thibernate(冬眠)duringthewinter,___46___(find)bambooinsnowyclimatesmeanstheyneedtomixin,thusthewhitefurontheface,neck,stomachandbottom.Butsincebamboois___47___(they)primaryfoodsource,pandasoftenhavetoadventureintojungle-likeareas,___48___theirblacklegscomein?toplay,helpingthemtohidefromenemies.Themarkingsonthepanda'sface—blackearsandtheblackfuraroundtheeyes—havenothingtodowithbambooandcamouflage(伪装).Theresearcherssuggestthatthedarkears___49___(mean)tobefrightening—"GRR!Stayaway!"—whilethecirclesaroundtheeyesmaybeused___50___(identify)markersamongpandas.参考答案：41.easily

42.but

43.explanation

44.the

45.different

46.finding/tofind

47.their

48.where

49.aremeant

50.toidentify【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了熊猫黑白相间的皮毛的优势。【41题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词identify，故填easily。【42题详解】考查并列连词。句意：因为黑白相间的皮毛，熊猫很容易被识别到，但是我们从不知道它们这种色彩搭配的目的。根据句意可知，上下文的转折关系，故填but。【43题详解】考查名词。由an判断出应填单数名词，故填explanation。【44题详解】考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处是特指上文提到的谜，即“熊猫的皮毛为何是黑白相间的”，应用定冠词，故填the。【45题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词areas，故填different。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词或不定式作为句子主语，故填finding/tofind。【47题详解】考查代词。此处指代下文中pandas且修饰限定source，故使用其形容词性物主代词，故填their。【48题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词area在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。此处考查固定短语bemeanttodosth“应做”，又主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填aremeant。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”，故填toidentify。【点睛】第8小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:1.

找出先行词：areas2.

分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句theirblacklegscomeintoplay中充当地点状语，应用冠词副词where3.

考虑特殊情况：无故填where三、阅读理解19.阅读理解IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?26.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____.A.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideB.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverC.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoD.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration（证明）beforetheyleavewithoutpaying27.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland_____.A.aremostlypoorlymanagedB.providemeals