陕西省西安市教师进修学校高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市教师进修学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.—_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’tpullmyleg参考答案：B略2.．Thenumber2012isaspecialnumber,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever．

A．which

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C略3.ThetitleofScientistTomorrowcomestoDavid—areally____manwhoalwayscomesupwithuniqueideas.A.cheerful

B.creative

C.hospitable

D.favorable参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词cheerful兴高采烈的；creative有创造性的；hospitable热情友好的；favorable有利的；支持的；句意：未来科学家的称号给了David，是一个真的很有创造性的人，他总是能想出一次独特的主意。B项creative与comesupwithuniqueideas相对应。故B正确。4.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted参考答案：C

5.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C6.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewho

haveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.A.can B.could C.must D.will参考答案：B考查情态动词+完成式的用法。couldhaveachieved本来可以取得而没有取得；musthaveachieved一定已经取得。在肯定句中can不能用于“情态动词+完成式”；willhaveachieved为将来完成时。句意：恐惧是梦想最可怕的杀手之一。要是人们能够克服恐惧，很多人本来是可以成就大事的。7.Noone____thisbuildingbeforethetruthcomesoutwithoutthepermissionofthepolice．A．isleaving

B．istoleave

C．hasleft

D．willbeleaving参考答案：B8.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost

C.willcost

D.hascost

参考答案：C9.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_____forwords.

A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B略10.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A11.Withpricesrisingsharply,necessitiesoflifeare________before.A.astwiceexpensiveas

B.twicemoreexpensivethanC.twicesoexpensiveas

D.moretwiceexpensivethan参考答案：B12.Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C略13._____withherchildren,MrsWhitecan’tgoshoppingwithus.

A.Occupying

B.Tooccupy

C.Occupied

D.Beingoccupied参考答案：C14.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.quality A.trade

B.abroad

C.want D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result A.bush

B.button

C.business D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied D.practised参考答案：1------5CDBCD 15.Thecommitteemembersagreedtothesuggestionthattheissue_____toimmediatevoting. A.istobeput B.beput C.shouldput D.mustbeput参考答案：B16.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that参考答案：A17.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_________beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anythingC.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在你离开之前，确保你把护照，票和一切东西都准备好。something某物；anything任何事；everything每一件东西；nothing无事，没有东西。根据句意故选C。点评：本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高，不仅在单选里，还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：It's_______likewhatitusedtobe.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing解析：D。句意：这完全不是老样子。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.

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Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways------andwithdifferentmotives.

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Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife.Italsojoinstwofamilies,whichbenefitsthecouple'sparentsandmakesthemhappy.Marriagealsobringschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage.Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdon'tletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry.Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriage,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals(仪式).

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InatypicalWesternwedding,thebride(新娘)seeksgoodluckbywearing"somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue."Somethingoldrepresentsthepast.Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture.Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.

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InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical.Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebride'sdresswhilesheisdancing.Themoneyismeanttobringluckandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife.InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome.Oncetheymovein,theytakegoodcareofthetree,makingitgrowandblossom(开花).Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor(隐喻)formarriage.

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A.Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouple.B.Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare.C.IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren.D.Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband.E.Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown.F.Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter.G.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.LeonardodaVincididpracticallyeverything,andhediditallamazinglywell.Hewasapainter,sculptor,architect,engineer,andmusician.BorninthetownofVinci,Italy,hewasgiventhelastnamedaVinci,whichmeans“fromVinci”.Leonardolovedtodraw.Heapprenticed(师从)withafamouspainterandsculptorinFlorence.Hewouldmixcolor1s,cleanbrushes,andreadythewallsorwoodforpainting.YoungLeonardowassotalentedthatonedayhepaintedaveryrealistic-lookingangel.Hisleacherthrewdownhispaintbrushinjealousy,declaringhewouldneverpaintagain.Royalty,wealthypatrons,andeventhePopeaskedLeonardotopaintforthem.Hetookonalotofwork,buthewaseasilydistracted.Heoftendidn’tfinishwhathepromised.Leonardohadanever-endingthirstforknowledge.Atnighthewouldsecretlycutapartdeadbodiesthathegotfromhospitalsorprisonstolearnhumananatomy,whichhelpedhimlearnhowthebodyanditsorgansfittogetherandmadehispaintingslookmorerealistic.Leonardodidnotoutlinehispeople.Hisstudyofnaturemadehimrealizethatpeopleandanimalsdon’thaveoutlines.Heusedatechniquecalledsfumato,whichcomesfromtheLatinwordthatmeans“smoky.”Withsfumato,onecolor1isblendedintoanotherinasoft,hazyway.TheMonaLisaisthemostfamouspaintingofLeonardo,andhersmileisthemostfamoussmile.Whowasshe?ShewasthewifeofawealthymanfromFlorencewhohiredLeonardotopaintherportrait.Shehadtositcompletelystillformanyhours,dayafterday,Leonardobroughtinclownsandmusicianstoentertainher.ThispaintingissofamousthatitwasstolenrightoffthewalloftheLouvrein1911.Afteralotofdetectivework,theMonaLisawasdiscoveredinItalytwoyearslater,andtheartthiefwasarrested.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.LeonardowaskeenonnatureB.LeonardowasnomorethanapainterC.LeonardowasnamedafterhishometownD.Leonardowascompletelyaself-taughtfamouspainter5.Theunderlinedword“anatomy”inparagraph3refersto________.A.anartisticmethodforarealisticdrawingB.agroupofessentialorgansofthehumanbodyC.anattractivetechniquetodrawthehumanbodiesD.ascientificstudyofthestructureofhumanbodies6.Thewords________canbestdescribeLeonardodaVinci.A.gifted&considerate B.practical&cautiousC.enthusiastic&optimistic D.successful&reliable7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theearlylifeofLeonardodaVinciB.afamouspaintingofLeonardodaVinciC.ageneralintroductiontoLeonardodaVinciD.ademonstrationofthepaintingstyleofLeonardodaVinci参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C【分析】本文是一篇人物简介，主要介绍了达芬奇名字的由来、学习经历以及代表作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Borninthetown