2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市国营农场河总场中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市国营农场河总场中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoSARSthatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninSaudiArabia.A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill参考答案：C2.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong_____hewasreadyforhisnewjob.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C3.一IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.一Luckydog!You_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B4.

Theory

comes

from

practice

and

_________

serves

practice.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.instore

D.inshort参考答案：A5.Ihadanextremely_______escapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2008.A.short

B.close

C.fine

D.narrow参考答案：D6.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D略7.—Wright,Ireallyappreciateyourneathandwriting．

—

．

A．Oh,Ipracticeeveryday

B．Well,it'snotgoodenough

C．No,Idon'twritewell

D．Oh,thankyouverymuch参考答案：D8.Bythewindowsitshisteacher,who,dressedinblack,_

_likeaprofessor．

A．look

B．looking

C．looked

D．looks参考答案：D略9.It’shightimewe_____someactionstopreventpollution.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.istaking参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。It’shightimethat从句中必须使用虚拟语气，即从句使用过去式或谓语由“should＋动词原形”构成，后种变化的should不能省略，所以答案是B。10.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren参考答案：D略11.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;________,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.plus参考答案：D略12.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly参考答案：A13.Musiccanbeveryenjoyable,but

canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：A14.Thismeans______theBiblewastranslatedintoEnglishcenturiesago,manyHebrewandGreekidiomshavebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.A.whatif B.thatsince C.thatwhen D.whatwhile参考答案：B15.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A16.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names 参考答案：A17.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示:1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Howdoyouunderstandhappiness?Viewsonit(76)v

frompersontoperson.AsfarasI'mconcerned,happinessdoesn'tmeanalargeamountofmoneyorbeinginthehighestsocialstatusbut(77)

(意味)toobtainsomethingthatenrichesmymind.

However,manypeoplehaveseldomexperiencedhappiness.Thereareseveral(78)f

forit.Somepeoplearen'tgoodatfindingthesunface.They'vejust(79)

(抱怨)abouttheirownmisfortuneorenlargedothers'joy,(80)

(看不见)thehappinessbelongingtothem.Somepeoplelackfaith.Theyonlykeeptellingthemselvestomakemoneyas(81)

，notknowingtheirlife'saims(82)

whatonearththeyreallywant,(83)

canhardlyletthemhavethefeelingofhappiness.Somepeoplealwaysliketocomparewithothersineveryaspect,suchaspositions,housingconditionsandtreasure.Somedonotknowdevotion,notunderstandinghelpingotherswillbringthemmorepleasure.Stillsomeothersdonotknowto英语试题第10页（共11页）meet.Suchpeople(84)u

havepossessedmuchbutstillwanttoseekmore.Inmyopinion,(85)s

happinessequalspleasurewhatpleasureforlongishappy.Therefore,justkeepourselvescheerfulforeveryminute.

参考答案：76.vary 77.means 78.factors 79.complained 80.ignoring81.much 82.or 83.which 84.usually 85.short三、阅读理解19.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany’smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交叠式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

.A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked33.ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat

.A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpackD.theparachute35.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B本文为说明文，主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。文中介绍了两家飞器公司都关注安全性问题。32.细节理解题。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输。即D正确。第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack.可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，