2022年广西壮族自治区南宁市柳沙学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区南宁市柳沙学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.In________accident,morethan100peoplewerekilled,nottospeakof________dying.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;不填参考答案：A略2.Althoughhe______inAmericaforalongtime,he’sneverregrettedhismakinghismindtoreturntohisowncountry.

A.stayed

B.wasstaying

C.hasstayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C3.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthepositiveeffects_______canhaveonmindandbrain.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：A试题分析：句意：音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目，因为它对人类的智力和大脑有积极的影响。it指代句中的Music。故选A项。4.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.therefore

B.meantime

C.otherwise

D.however参考答案：C5.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B6.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：---多么严重的错误呀！---是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。“他”犯错误发生在过去，“我”提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用wassuggesting。选D项。7.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?

—No,theloudnoisefromthestreet______meawakeforhours.

A.hadkept

B.iskeeping

C.haskept

D.kept参考答案：D8.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowinto

internationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D9.Thefamousactorkeepsfitby________forhalfanhoureverymorning．

A．workingout

B．actingout

C．givingout

D．bringout参考答案：A10.Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedto

B.givento

C.meaningto

D.attachedto参考答案：D11.Schoolshaverightsto

theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents．

A．makeout

B．putup

C．setout

D．makeup参考答案：D略12.Shooting,as_____meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury．A．a;a

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：A13.Davidstayedinsidehimself,______tobealone,orinacornerofthecabin.A.towant

B.wanted

C.beingwanted

D.wanting参考答案：D14.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious参考答案：C15.

——Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．——Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．hasbeenstuck

B．wasstuck

C．isstuck

D．hadbeenstuck参考答案：B16.Everybodylikestoworkwith_______isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D17.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping学参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。【名师点睛】考生需要注意对固定用法的考查，此类型的题无捷径可寻，只能由考生的积累量决定。考生要注意对此类词组的积累。二、新的题型18.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

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(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

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(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

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(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

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importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

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(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

66(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

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the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

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theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

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ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanydistinguishedmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Influencedbybambooculture,manypeoplearetaughttoholdonwhen

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(face)toughsituations.参考答案：61.musical

62.application63.led

64.an65.made66.successfully67.until 68.that69.one

70.facing67.until考查连词。句意：这项技术知道19世纪才传播到欧洲，not....until....“直到......才.......”固定搭配。

68.that考查强调句型。句意：那正是这项技术才使美国在1859年在宾夕法尼亚打出了第一口油井，此句为强调句，故用that。

69.one

考查代词。句意：在中国，竹子是作为四君子之一而闻名，故用one。

70.facing考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化鼓励人们去坚持当面对困难时，此处facing分词作状语。【知识拓展】一．强调句的使用:：

1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。

如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.

3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。

如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.---WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二。not...until...句型的强调句：

1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；

因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三。谓语动词的强调：

1、Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。

2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。三、阅读理解19.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

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First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.

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Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.

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Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal,

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．Sothereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk．Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskandmaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness．Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose．Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterference（介入）fromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed．__75_

A．Pruningmeans