吉林省长春市于家乡中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

吉林省长春市于家乡中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Anadvertisermightbetryingto________customersintobuyingaproductoraserviceofpoorquality.A.turn B.tune C.trouble D.trick参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告商可能试图欺骗消费者购买质量差的产品或服务。A.turn转向；B.tune调整；C.trouble麻烦；D.trick欺骗。根据句意可知，广告商试图用质量差的产品和服务欺骗消费者，trick意为“欺骗”，故选D。2."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hastome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D根据soon“很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。28.

【题文】_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。3.Mr.Brown________schoolanhouragoandheisstillonhiswayhome.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleaving

D.wasleaving参考答案：A4.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though尽管，根据题意，故选A。5.—We’rejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdicitonary.—Well,itdoesn’tmatter.IthinkImightget

inanotherbookshopA.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A略6.Whentheymet，they

stayupallnight，talkingaboutthepersonsandthingsinthecollege．

A．would

B．could

C．will

D．might

参考答案：A7.Sinceyou

thework,youmightaswellfimishitA、havestarted

B、started

C、hadn’tstarted

D、start参考答案：A8.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,_____hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhandC.asamatteroffact

D.foronething参考答案：C9.---Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel

hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B10.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2010.A.is B.areC.hasbeen D.havebeen参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。since1999since自从---以来，和现在完成时态连用;Thenumberof---作主语后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C考点：考查动词时态。12.－Watch!－I

,butI

anythingunusual

A．watched;havewatched

B．havewatched;amnotseeing

C．waswatching;wasn’tseeing

D．amwatching;don’tsee参考答案：D13.—Achild'sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.—True.That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.A.why B.when C.whether D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——一个孩子的行为很容易受到父母的影响。——是这样的。那就是我们为什么要给孩子树立一个好的榜样。A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.whether是否；D.where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整，但缺“为什么”之意，故用why作连接词，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查表语从句的连接词。确定表语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：分析从句成分：weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整结合句意：That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.“那就是为什么我们要给孩子树立好的榜样”可知缺“为什么”之意，故用why引导考虑特殊情况：无故用why，选A项。14.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan_________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto B.donateto C.devoteto D.applyto参考答案：D15.

Thiscreature’sbrainissmall_____itsbody.A.comparingto

B.inrelationto C.concerning

D.relatedto参考答案：B16.

_______differentlifetodayisfromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa参考答案：C17.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t____yourpointofview.

A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.Agree参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Real-lifeRoomEscapeGamesReal-liferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysicaladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles,findclues,andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit.ThegamearebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQP-Shot,createdbyTAKAGISMInc.byToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.

____16____

Otherinspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies.Real-liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina.

____17____

Forexample,somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations.___18___

Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.

ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,incitiesbigandsmall,accordingto

WantChinaTimes.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.

____19____

“Thesereal-lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeontheircomputersandiPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,”TianXiaochuan,whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan,told

WantChinaTimes.Earlierthisyear,

TheSouthChinaMorningPost

saidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong“highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals”.

____20____

Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”,asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofBeijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantold

ChinaDaily.A.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.B.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.C.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.E.Weekendordayeventescapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.F.

PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.G.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.D试卷分析：本文主要向我们介绍了密室逃脱的起源，发展和传播。【16题详解】G根据上文为了逃出房间人们必须要探索身边的环境，那么接下来应该是对上句话的补充。人们必须要有善于观察的能力并且使用批判性思维技巧。故选G。【17题详解】A根据后文forexample提示前面应该是一句总结的话，同时后文介绍了两种不同主题的游戏方式，故前文应为每个游戏都添加了当地的主题到设置里面。故选A。【18题详解】F根据后文很快这个游戏传到了北美洲，亚洲和澳洲可知前面也应该是传播到某个国家。而且soon提示前面应该为first，故F符合题意。【19题详解】B前句thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.那么按照逻辑后文应该是密室逃脱游戏继续在各地开放。而B表达的就是七个新游戏地很快地跟随着开放。故选B。【20题详解】D根据后文的描述一些人参与游戏过程中撕毁了监狱里面的设备和装饰。从此可以推断出人们是太兴奋过都头了。D表达了此层意思，故选D。【名师点睛】一）做题步骤1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。二）判断方法在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：1．词汇衔接正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。2．逻辑衔接正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如，36.前句thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.那么按照逻辑后文应该是密室逃脱游戏继续在各地开放。3．代词衔接正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说thisreward，而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词考点：考查七选五三、阅读理解19.EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone’smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthespot.That’saninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople’shandwritinglately?Oranyone’sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.Yettoday’skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl(潦草的字迹)ofyoungpeoplewho’vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone’sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.Anddon’tforget,weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime,ascomputersgodownwhenpowergoesout.Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting?Well,withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting.Positionthepen.Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb,thenrestitnearthefirstknuckle(指节)ofthemiddlefinger.Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled(卷曲)underyourhandandyourhandshouldremainrelaxed.Evaluateyourwriting.Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.Takeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy-looking.Practice.Practiceitalot;it’snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest.Ithastobesomethingyouworkattomakegreatimprovements.5.Theunderlinedword“scribble”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.writequicklyandroughly

B.typesimplyandcorrectly

C.paintclearlyandneatly

D.describeproperlyandwell