2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市慈晖中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市慈晖中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Was______problemsolved?—Weweretryingtothinkof______wayout,butitwasimpossibletofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a

参考答案：B2._______,hecreatedalotofnovels,______areregardedasmasterpieces.A.Inhisforties;dozensofthem

B.Inhisforty;dozensofwhich

C.Inhisfortieth;adozenofthat

D.Inhisforties;dozensofwhich参考答案：D3.Lucyworkshardasusualandithas_________.ShegotthefirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.showedoff

B.paidoff

C.pickedup

D.turnedup参考答案：B4.Thereis____interesting____today`snewspaper.Aanything…in

Bnothing..in

Csomething..on

Dnothing..on参考答案：B5.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havegone

B.willhavegone

C.havebeengoing

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：C6.--Happybirthday!--Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_____for.

A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished.

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D略7.FanBingbingiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________the

brighteveningdresstonight.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatbotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好记下那家水上旅馆的电话号码以便以后查阅。A.reference

提到；查阅；参考书目；B.purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C.progress前进，进步，进展；D.memory记忆；回忆；纪念。结合句意，故选A。9._______hisresearch,hedidn’tcarewhatwashappeningaroundhim.ADevoting

BDevotedto

CHavingdevotedto

DTodevoteto参考答案：B10.—Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomeworknow?—IamdoingtheseexercisessothatIwon’thave

tomorrow.

A．to

B．it

C．them

D．for参考答案：A34.Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasyou_________thestyle.A.getinto

B.fitinto

C.lookinto

D.fallinto参考答案：B略12.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定语从句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，选C。考点：考查定语从句13.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept

参考答案：【答案】14.––Wereyouontimeforthemeeting?

––Ifthey______meearlier,Iwouldhave.

A.told

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：C略15.SeligformallyannouncedonThurdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2015.“Itre-mainsmygreat______toservethegameIhavelovedthroughoutmylife.”hesaid.A.contribution B.pattern C .competition D.privilege参考答案：D16.Heproposedanotherapproach,______,Ithought,thatrequiredustochangethewaywespendourtime.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：A17.Ittookthemover150yearsoffightingtotakeovermostof______isnowmodernEngland.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Everyonewantstoachievehappinessandsmile．___16___Howdowefindrealhappinessandsmile?Bygettingrich?Incaseyouarescratchingyourhead，lookingforsomereasonsorideastobehappy．Hereareafew．16.Throwanimpromptu(即兴的)party．___2___Animpromptuoneincreasesthejoytoanewlevel．Andofcoursemakingotherpeoplehappyisboundtohavethesameeffectonyou．17.Treatyourself.Sometimesallittakestomakeonehappyisalittleindulgence(放纵)．So，goaheadandgrabacupofcoffeeandsitinsideablanketwithagoodbook!Youwillbesurprisedathowhappyitmakesyou．18.___3___.Happinesscanbetransformed!Whenwefeelhappyandexcited，itcanliftthespiritsofothers．Yoursimplegesturecantransformaperson’sdayandgethimorherpreparedtotakeonanychallenge．19.Haveaconversationwithaparent．Ifyouarelikemostkids，youpossiblyspendmoretimetextingorsurfingtheInternetthantalkingtoyourfamily．___4___Youwillbesurprisedatthefeelingofjoythatitbringstoyou．20.Finally，don’tforgettobehappyeveryday!WhileInternationalDayofHappinessmaycomeaboutonlyonceayear，happinessisaroundyoualldayandnight___5___A.Youjusthavetoseekitoutandgrabit．B.MostofyourfamilymembersshownointerestintextingortheInternet．C.Butlifeishard，soitisverydifficulttofindrealhappinessandsmile．D.Befriendlytoothersandsmileatastranger．E.Setasideyourmobilephoneforafewminutesandhaveachatwithafamilymember．F.YoushouldtrytocelebratetheDayofHappinesseverydayandeverywhere．G.Nothingmakespeoplehappierthanbeinginvitedtoaparty.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.D

19.E

20.A本文是说明文。每个人都想获得快乐和微笑，但是怎样才能找到真正的快乐和微笑呢？这篇文章将会给你一些建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文内容可知每个人都想获得快乐和微笑，而下文意为“我们如何才能找到真正的快乐和微笑呢？”C项意为“但是生活艰难，很难找到真正的快乐与微笑”，正好起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文可知建议你举办一个即兴的聚会，G项意为“没有什么比被邀请参加聚会更让人高兴”，与上句连接，故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的Whenwefeelhappyandexcited，itcanliftthespiritsofothers.可知，当我们开心和兴奋时，也会使他人心情好。D项意为“对他人友好，对陌生人微笑”，能概括本段内容，适合作为本段标题。故选D。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的Ifyouarelikemostkids，youpossiblyspendmoretimetextingorsurfingtheInternetthantalkingtoyourfamily．可知，作者提到了大部分孩子上网和玩手机时间比和家人谈话要多，从而建议暂时放下手机，E项“把手机放在一边和家人谈一谈”表达了此内容。故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第一段的lookingforsomereasonsorideastobehappy可知，作者希望你能找到理由去开心，上句“幸福与你日夜相伴”，A项“找到幸福并抓住幸福”与上句连接。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Whenweseecutebabies,oradorablebabyanimals,manyofusfeelastrongurgetosqueezeorpinchthemorevenbitethem.Scientistscallthisstrangeresponse“cuteaggression”.Stavropoulos'steamgathered54peopletolookat32picturesoffoursets.Onesetcontainedphotosofcutebabyanimals.Anothersetcontainedpicturesofless-cute,fullygrownanimals.Theothertwosetswerephotosofhumanbabieswhichweredigitallyedited.Onesetwaschangedtoemphasizefeatureswefindcute,suchasbigeyesandfullcheeks.Theotherwaseditedtoreducethosefeatures.Thescientistsfoundthattheparticipantshadmuchmorefeelingsofcuteaggressiontowardsimagesofbabyanimalsthanthoseofadultanimals.Surprisingly,thisdifferencewasnotseenfromthetwosetsofhumanbabypicturesincomparison.Toassesscuteaggression,theparticipantswereaskedquestionsaboutthedegreeofwantingtoaggressthesubjectsofthephotos,andofwantingtocareforthem.Scientistssuspecttheseresponsesareassociatedwithnotonlythebrain’semotionalsystems,butalsoitsrewardsystems,whichadjustmotivation,pleasureandfeelingsof“wanting”.Cuteaggressionmaygivehumansthehighlyadaptiveabilitytocontrolemotionalresponse.Tolimitthemotivationofpositivefeelings,thebraingivescommandsoftheaggression.Inotherwords,thebrainthrowsinabitofaggressiontokeepthegoodfeelingsfrombecominguncontrolled.“Ifyoufindyourselffascinatedbyhowcuteababyis,——somuchsothatyousimplycan’tcontrolit——thatbabyisgoingtostarve.”Itstopsusfrominvestingtoomuchenergyintocutethings.So,thereisnoneedtofeelbadforthedesiretopinchthematthesightofcutebabies.It’snotbecausewe’remeanpeople.The“unfriendly”movementofourfingersisjustourbrain’swayofmakingsurenothinggetstoocutetohandle.12.WhatwasfoundinStavropoulos'sexperiment?A.Human’sbrainhastwosystems.B.Cuteaggressionexistsineveryhumanbeing.C.Cuteaggressionvariestowardsdifferentsubjects.D.Humansliketoaggressanimalsratherthancareforthem.13.HowdoesStavropoulosfindcuteaggression?A.Itisstillamystery.B.Itdoesharmtotheanimals.C.Itmakeshumansbecomemean.D.Itisanormalresponseinthebrain.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Cutebabiessufferstarvationeasily.B.Itishardtohandlecuteaggression.C.Cuteaggressionisanevolutionaryresult.D.Cuteaggressionhelpscontrolcutenessaddiction.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscuteaggression?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.B本文是一篇说明文。当我们看到可爱的婴儿或可爱的小动物时，我们中的许多人都会有一种强烈的冲动，想要去捏它们，甚至咬它们。科学家称这种奇怪的反应为“可爱的攻击性”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Thescientistsfoundthattheparticipantshadmuchmorefeelingsofcuteaggressiontowardsimagesofbabyanimalsthanthoseofadultanimals.“科学家们发现，与成年动物相比，这些参与者对小动物的图片更有可爱的攻击性。”可知，Cuteaggressio