2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市郏县第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市郏县第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---MyfriendErichassuccessfullyswumacrosstheEnglishChannel!

---Unbelievable!Canyoutellmewhenhe__________it?

A.made

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.ismaking参考答案：A。when是对过去某个时间点的提问，只能用于过去时。2.

mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A．A；a

B．The；不填

C．A；不填

D．The；the参考答案：A3.参考答案：A略4.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。通过下文的asamatteroffact.事实上，可以看出来此人很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.来表明观点。5.Jane,__I'vesharedjusteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithmelastmonth.

A.who B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.that参考答案：C6.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.A.compensate

B.substituteC.symbolize

D.discriminate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词词义及句意理解。句意：面对着经济下滑，一些公司计划使用机器人代替人力工人来降低他们的劳动力支出。A补偿，弥补；B.以…替代；C象征；D.差别对待，歧视，故B正确。考点：考查动词词义及句意理解7.Thisrestaurant,

byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning

B.toown

C.havingowned

D.owned参考答案：D略8.AnEUofficialstressedthat_____effectivemeasurescouldbetaken,thefutureforEuropewasindeeddark.

A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.while参考答案：B9.Weweretwohourslatethatday,whichwasduetothe_________.A.crowdedtraffic

B.crowdedtraffics

C.busytraffic

D.busytraffics参考答案：C略10.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D11.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D12.—Cheerup!Youmightbegranted

secondchanceforit.—Notpossible,sincenosuch

thinghaseverhappenedbeforeA

a;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C略13.The

oftheprojectis

foralltheparticipantstoshowtheirparticulartalents.

A.aim;createaplatform

B.aims;tocreateaplatform

C.aim;tocreateaplatform

D.targets;giveachance参考答案：C14.Thecalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,

allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.wouldhavelost参考答案：D略15.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions参考答案：D16.Nowadays,toloseweight,morewiseladiespreferto________regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A.hangout

B.turnup

C.workout

D.figureup参考答案：A略17.Youcaneasilyjudgethecharacterofothersby_____theytreatthosewhocandonothingforthemortothem. A.that B.what C.how D.when参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Englishisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestomaster.Evenifyoumightnotyetsoundlikesomeonebornandraisedspeakingthelanguage,youshouldstillcongratulateyourselfonhowfaryou’vecome.Rememberthatpracticemakesperfect.Sokeepworkingatitandyourskilllevelwillcertainlyimprove.CreateanEnglishenvironmentforyourself.____16____Themoreyouhearthelanguage,thebetteryou’llunderstandhowandwhentousecommonwordsandphrasesandhowthelanguageispronounced.PractisespeakingEnglisheverychanceyouget,whetheratschool,atworkorspeakingtofamilyandfriends.Whenyouspeakinyournativelanguage,askyourself,“HowwouldIsaythatinEnglish?”WatchyourselfspeakEnglishinthemirror.____17____Andpractisechanginganythingyoudon’tlike.Ifyou’reuncomfortablemakingupthingstosaytoyourself,justreadyourlessonsaloud.UseconfidentbodylanguagewhileyouspeakEnglish.Evenifyou’rehavingtroublepronouncingwordsorrememberingphrases,don’tkeepyourheaddown.Speakinanatural,conversationaltone(语气);keepyourbackandheadstraight,andyourchin(下巴)up.Ifyou’reinarelaxedsetting,putyourhandsbehindyourheadandputyourfeetup.____18____FindalanguagefriendwhospeaksfluentEnglishandwantstolearnyourlanguage.____19____Increaseyourconfidencebyknowingyouhavesomethingvaluabletoteach,aswellassomethingtolearn.____20____Insteadofsaying“I’mnogoodatthis,”say“EverydayI’mgettingbetter.”A.TaketurnsteachingeachotherB.TrainyourbodyintofeelingincontrolC.SpeakconfidentlyaboutyourEnglishabilityD.LearningalanguagerequireslonghoursofstudyandpracticeE.GetcomfortablewiththewayyoulookspeakingthelanguageF.Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,moviesandplaysinEnglishG.ImproveyourconfidencebyteachingthoseworseatEnglishthanyou参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C本文叙述的是：如何提高自己的英语能力。文章从几方面进行了论述。【16题详解】F根据上句：为你自己创造一个英语环境。再根据下句：你们听这种语言越多，你将会理解---的越好。可知F项，Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,movesandplaysinEnglish用英语读书，看视频等。（符合题意）故选F。【17题详解】E根据段落首句：在镜子里观看自己说英语。根据空格下句：练习改变任何你不喜欢的东西。可知要适应你说这种语言的样子。故选E。【18题详解】B根据上句：如果你在一个轻松的环境，把你的手放在头后面，把你的脚抬起来。可知要训练你的身体控制情绪。故选B。【19题详解】A根据上句：找一个英语说得很流利，想学你这种语言的朋友。再根据空格下句：知道你有一些有价值要教的东西，还有要学的东西，会给你增加信心。可知要轮流着互相教。故选A。【20题详解】C根据下文：不要说“我不擅长这个，”说，“每天我在变得更好“。可知你要自信地展示你的英语能力。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Sportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsomentallychallenging.Criticism（批评）fromcoaches(trainers),parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware(realize),atalltimes,thattheirfeedback（反馈）toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmanytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw（缺陷）inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautious(careful)thatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocuson(paymoreattentionto)theoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedinspiteoftheoutcome.Researchshowsthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress(pressure),whichcanleadtoburnou