安徽省合肥市白湖第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市白湖第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HepreferstoliveinnativeHongKong________theUnitedStates,becausehecan’t______speakingEnglisheverydayoftheAmericanlifestyle.

A.otherthan;keep

B.ratherthan;stand

C.or;stickto

D.than;practise参考答案：B2.Britain____manyotherindustrializedcountries,____majorchangesoverthelast100years.A．togetherwith;haveexperienced

B．aswellas;haveexperiencedC．incommonwith;hasexperienced

D．insteadof;hasexperienced参考答案：C3.___youneedanyhelp,youalwaysphonemeattheoffice.

A．

Were

B．Would

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：C4.—Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Yes,allafternoonI________footballontheplayground.A.

amplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.haveplayed参考答案：B略5.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethat D．thelargerofwhich参考答案：D6.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinJuly.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking参考答案：D7.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs

topeopleconfidenceintheeconomy．A．increasing

B．increased

C．increase

D．toincrease参考答案：D8.Wecan'tavoidnegativethoughts，butweshouldmakeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithapositive________．A．oneB．ones

C．theone

D．that参考答案：A考查代词的用法。根据句意，空格处应表示可数名词“thought”之意，为避免重复，用one来代替。ones代指名词的复数形式；theone表示特指，that特指单数名词。9.

____isknowntousallthatObamahasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUSA.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What参考答案：It1.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

--________.

A.Ireallyenvyyou

B.Gladtohearthat

C.Soundsgreat

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D11.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek．A．tookpart

B．tookaction

C．tookeffect

D．tookplace参考答案：D12.---Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock---But

adelay．A．itwillbe

B．therehasbeen

C．therewillbe

D．thereis参考答案：C13.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist___,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A．interest

B．view

C．scene

D．attraction

参考答案：D14.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChina,Judy?—Yes.Ittellsaboutnotonlyfoodbut______itreflectssocialchanges.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how参考答案：D15.35,----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

----

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!

B.I’mnotsure.C.That’sright.

D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案：B34.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/参考答案：A略17.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts

thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.

A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareaverycomfortablewaytotravel.Theyareclean,quietand_____41_____(efficiency).China_____42_____(lead)otherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtraincameintousein2008.Thestationsare_____43_____(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened_____44_____(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.The_____45_____(facility)onthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclasschairsprovideplentyofspace.Thepassagesarewideandyoucanmoveeasily,not_____46_____(disturb)anyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephoneorworkonyourlaptop,havingaccess____47____theInternet.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood____48____(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn’trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainsarealso_____49_____(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare_____50_____delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.参考答案：41.efficient

42.hasled

43.mainly

44.toconnect

45.facilities

46.disturbing

47.to

48.are

49.less

50.they本文是说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式——高速铁路。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。and是并列连词，前面的clean,quiet都是形容词，应用efficiency的形容词形式，故填efficient。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。since“自从”，常与现在完成时连用；lead是不规则动词，过去式led,过去分词led。故填hasled。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。修饰过去分词built用副词,故填mainly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高速铁路网络。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填toconnect。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：高铁上的设施很新，工作人员受过良好的培训。所填空在句子中作主语，根据谓语动词are可知,主语应该用复数形式，故填facilities。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通道很宽，你可以轻松地走动，而不会打扰任何人。句子的谓语动词是canmove，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，disturb与逻辑主语you是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。故填disturbing。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作，可以访问互联网。短语haveaccessto有使用/进入….的权利/机会。故填to。【48题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：还有一节餐车，尽管食物种类有限。句子主语的中心词是thekinds,谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填are。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：高铁也比飞机更少地受到天气的影响。根据后面的than可知little应该用比较级，little的比较级是less，最高级是least，故填less。【50题详解】考查倒装。句意：他们很少被推迟或因天气原因被取消。否定副词seldom置于句首，句子应该用部分倒装，将助动词are提前,所填空为句子的主语,根据下一句theyhavebecomethefirstchoice可知应填they指代上一句出现的thehigh-speedtrains。故填they。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Thelaterpartofthe20thcenturysawitsshareofstrangefinancialbubbles（泡沫）.Therewasthereal-estatebubble,thestockmarketbubbles,andthe.combubble,justtonameafew.Ineachinstancepeoplepaidhugeamountsforthingsthatshouldn'thavebeenworthanythinglikethegoingprice.Andeachtimepeoplestoodaroundafterwardsandsaid“Whatwerewethinking?”ActuallythesamethoughtoccurredtotheDutchinthe17thcentury.Asmuchasthetulip（郁金香）isassociatedwithHolland,itisnotnativethere.Ratheritwasintroducedin1593byabotanistnamedCarolusClusius,whobroughtitfromTurkey.Heplantedasmallgarden,intendingtoresearchtheplantformedicinalpurposes.HadClusius'sneighborsbeenmorallyupright,thetulipmightstillbearareforeignplantinthegardeningworld.Insteadtheybrokeintohisgardenandstolesomeofhistulipinordertomakesomequickmoney,andintheprocessstartedtheDutchtuliptrade.OverthenextseveraldecadestulipsbecameacrazeamongtherichofHolland,andpricesbegantorise.Soonevenordinarybulbsweresellingforextraordinaryprices,andtheactuallyrarebulbswereextremelylarge.Hereisanexampleofhowmanyusefulitemsitcosttobuyonesingletulipbulb:fourtonsofwheat,eighttonsofrye,onebed,fouroxen,eightpigs,12sheep,onesuitofclothes,twocasksofwine,fourtonsofbeer,twotonsofbutter,1,000poundsofcheeseandonesilverdrinkingcup.Theheightofthebubblewasreachedinthewinterof1636-37.Tuliptradersweremakingfortunesregularly.Agoodtradercouldearnupto60,000florinsinamonth--approximately$61,710incurrentU.S.dollars.Withprofitslikethosetobehad,nothinglocalgovernmentscoulddostoppedthepassionoftrading.ThenonedayinHaarlemabuyerfailedtoshowupandpayforhisbulbpurchase.ThecomingpanicspreadacrossHolland,andwithindaystulipbulbswereworthonlyahundredthoftheirformerprices.Thetulipbubblehadburst.Lookingbackthroughtimeit’seasytolaughatthefoolishDutch,payingsuchpricesforsimpletulipbulbs,butaneconomicbubblewasnothingneweventhen.We’restilldoingthesamesortsofthingstod