2022年浙江省宁波市姜山镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市姜山镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowdidIdoon

test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad

goodreviewofyourlessons.

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：D2.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.参考答案：B3.PresidentDonaldTrump

withdrewtheUnitedStatesfromtheTrans-PacificPartnershiptradeonMonday,asChina’sinfluenceintheregionrises.A.gradually B.sincerely C.literally D.formally参考答案：D4.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for．A．shouldhavewished

B．mayhavewishedC．musthavewished

D．couldhavewished参考答案：D5.Theweatherofthiswinteriscolderthan____ofanyotheryear.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C6.Hedidn’thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstories_____bylocalpeoplebecametherootofMoYan’slaterwritings.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.beingtold参考答案：C7.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped

B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman参考答案：D考查全部倒装。表示地点的副词短语或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，A项未倒装，C项是部分倒装，排除A、C；全部倒装不能用于进行时，排除B，故选D。8.He________tothecinemalastnight,forhestayedwithme.A.mustn’tgo B.shouldn’thavegone

C.couldnotgo

D.couldn’thavegone参考答案：D9.Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocated

D.located参考答案：D解析：此题考查分词短语作状语的用法。belocated是固定短语，意思是“坐落于/位于…”，在前半句作为整个句子的状语，表示主语的状态，locate的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语，即theNewYorkParkhotel所以排除了A项，此处不表示正在进行，所以排除了B和C项。10.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

A.compareto

B.comparedto

C.comparingto

D.havingcomparedto参考答案：B略11.Heregretted________theagreementwithoutreadingitcarefully．（）A．tosign B．signed C．sign D．signing参考答案：D．他很后悔没有认真阅读这份协议就签了．动词regret后面需要跟动名词和不定式作宾语意思差别较大，regretdoing意为"后悔做了某事"，而regrettodo则意为"后悔去做某事，很遗憾的去做某事"；结合后面的withoutreadingitcarefully应该是后面没认真阅读协议内容而签了；故选D．本题考查了动名词和不定式作宾语的用法及区别．做本题时，需要正确辨别动名词短语与不定式作宾语的意思差别．12.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

参考答案：C略13.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown参考答案：A14.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent参考答案：D15.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway____thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B16.–Whydoyoulookupset?

–They’ve_______severalscenesinwhichIappeared.A.takenout

B.putout

C.workedout

D.cutout 参考答案：D17.Noonecanavoid

byadvertisements.

A．tobeinfluenced

B．beinginfluenced

C．influencing

D．havinginfluence参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.TheFirstWorldWarpostcardhas

41

(final)beensentaftermanyyears.Itisaveryoldpostcard.Thispostcardwasfroma19-yearoldsoldier,Alfred,duringtheFirstWorldWar.He42(write)thispostcardandsentittohislovelysisterNell

43

January1916.Thepostcardisdated1916and

44

isacartoonpictureofanewsolideronthefront.Alfredhaswrittentohissister,“DearNell,just

45

postcardtoletyouknowIhavenotforgottenyou.Ontheothersideyouwillseeourordersfornextweek.Iwillneedyourpity.Writetome,yourbrotherAlfred.”Sadly,Alfred

46

(kill)inaflightin1918beforethecardarrived.47

(year)later,hissisterdiedin1964.Thepostcardismarked1916andagainSeptember2010whenitwasstampedtoarrive.Butthepostmancouldn’tfindthe

48

(receive)anymore.Thepostofficesaiditwasoutofthequestionthatthecardwaswith

49

(they)allthetime.Theyregularlycleanedouttheirofficesandpostboxes.The

50

(postcard)historyforthelast94yearsisstillamystery.参考答案：41.finally42.wrote43.in44.there45.a46.waskilled47.Years48.receiver49.them

50.postcard’s47.

Years考查名词单复数。此处指多年以后。故用复数，大写，Years。48.

receiver考查名词。此处根据意思是指收信人，故填receiver。49.

them考查代词。此处为宾语，用宾格代词，填them。50.

postcard’s考查名词所有格。此处指明信片的历史，用所有格，故填postcards。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.MysisterJodieandIarealwaystravelingforwork．Asjewelrydesigners,weneedtogotoalotofshows．Wecan’tpacklightlyandusuallybringaboutfoursuitcasesfilledwithourwork．Mostofourstuffismadefromheavymaterialsandmetals．Sopartoftheroutineforuswhenweflyisgettingstoppedbysecurity．Ourjewelrysetsoffthealarms,andwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoarrivingearlytogothroughprivatescreenings．Mostofthetime,it’snottroublesome．However,onourrecenttriptoaParistradeshow,wewerestoppedatsecurityandaskedtoemptyourbags．Oneoftheagentswalkedovertoanotheragentandtheystartedwhisperingtoeachother．Bothgentlemencameback,andoneofthemthentoldusthatitseemedthatwewerecarryingaverydangerousobject．MysisterandIjustsaid,“Huh?”Ofcourse,wewerealittleconcerned,thinkingthatmaybesomeoneputsomethingdangerousinoneofourbagswhenweweren’tlooking．Oneoftheagentsthenstartedtounpackourbags．Ikeptaskingwhathewaslookingforandthentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared．ItwasourCosimanecklace．It’sapieceofjewelry,withlarge,metaltriangularspikes．MysisterandIlookedateachotherandbreathedahugesighofrelief．Westartedlaughingandexplainedtothetwomaleagentsthatitwasjustanecklacefromourcollection,notaweaponofmassdestruction．Theythoughtwewerelying,andoneagentkeptrepeatingthathebelieveditwasaweapon．Itriedtoexplainthatwewerejewelrydesignersgoingtoatradeshow,andthiswassimplyapiecefromourcollection．Buttheagentsdidn’tbuyit．Thenafewwomenguardscameovertoassist．Oneofthewomenguardswasholdinganearringuptoherearandanotherwastryingonaring．Apparently,theylikedourstuff．Itwasonlyatthispointthatthemaleguardsgaveup．AndIthinktheyalsogottiredoflisteningtoabunchofwomentalkaboutjewelry．Theyletusthrough．Wetookthenamesofthewomenagentsandsentthemapieceofjewelrywhenwegotbacktosaythanks．

61．Whentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared,thewriterandhersisterfelt_______．A．anxious

B．relieved

C．excited

D．frightened62．Thewriterandhersisterwerestoppedbytheagentsbe