湖南省邵阳市隆回县第十二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市隆回县第十二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C。解析：考查介词的用法。用with表示伴随。2.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect

B.compromiseC.discriminate

D.inspect参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suspect怀疑；B.compromise妥协；C.discriminate辨别；D.inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。3.—What’stheproblemwithyourmountainbike,Thomas?—

.Icanmanageitandcatchupwithyou.A.Notsobad B.Nothingserious C.Good.Thankyou D.Nevermind参考答案：B4.Venushasadenseatmosphere,_____weknowverylittle.

A.itscomposition

B.whosecompositionC.aboutwhichcomposition

D.aboutwhosecomposition

参考答案：D5.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B——我知道附近有个新开的咖啡店,让我带你去看看吧。——好主意,我们走吧。根据答语中的"Let’sgo"可知答话者对对方的提议表示赞同,故用Goodidea,意为"好主意"。6.---Look，whatamessinthekitchen！---I______cookingfishinanewwayandIreallyhavenotimetotidyitupnow.A.tried B.hadtried C.willtry D.havebeentrying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：看，厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时间收拾。根据Ireallyhavenotimetotidyitupnow.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选D项。【知识点】动词的时态与语态7.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartyturnedoutagreatsuccess.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：A8.Ididn'tunderstand_______itmeanttohimuntilIwasinhisplace.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A9.Aftertheearthquake,ittookthemquitesometimetobringthecitybackto_____.A.common

B.normal

C.ususal

D.general参考答案：B35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?，Iwanttobuysomesweets.

----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略11.Hedrinks

isleftinhisglassasifitwerewater． A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：C12.---Sundayisapublicholiday,_____childrenshouldgetclosetonature.

---Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A.when

B.which

C.where D.what参考答案：A13.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．againstC．fromD．over参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查介词。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth为advise的固定词组，against在此表示“反对，对抗”。14.----whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?----Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C15.Thatsounddoesn’t_______inhisnativelanguage,soitisdifficultforhimtopronounceit.A．owe

B．occurC．takeplace

D．happen参考答案：B【详解】A.owe欠

B.occur存在，出现

C.takeplace发生

D.happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occurv.存在，故选B。16.Theoldmansattherequietlyasif______inthought.A.losing

B.waslosing

C.lost

D.waslost参考答案：C17.Tobehonest,we_____________thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Youmayusebanknoteseveryday.Butdidyouknowthatthereisalotofsciencebehindthemoney?___16___Australiawasthefirstcountrytousepolymer(聚合物）banknotesin1988.___17___Theycanstopwaterfrommakingthemwet.Theyarealsocleanerbecausebacteriadon’tgroweasilyonthem.Now,theAustralianshaveimprovedtheirbanknotesagainbycreatinganew5-dollarnote.ThenewonehasaclearwindowinthemiddleinwhichtherearepicturesofanAustralianbirdandabuilding.___18___Tilt(倾斜）thenotealittleandyouwillseethebirdflappingitswingsasiftryingtoflyaway.Turnthenotefromsidetosideandyouwillnoticethebuildingcometolifeandspin.Whilethesefeaturesareimpressiveandentertaining,thatwasnotthereasonwhytheAustralianGovernmentspenttenyearsperfectingthem.Theirprimarypurposewastomakeitimpossibletofakeabanknote.___19___Thenew$5billnowhasaraisedbumpalongsidethetwolongedges,enablingtheblindorthosewithlimitedvision,toquicklydetermineitsvalue.TheAustraliangovernmentwillgivethenew10-dollarnotethesamefeaturesinayear’stime.___20___A.Notemakersstillhavealongwaytogo.B.Othernoteswillhavetheminthefuture.C.Themagicofthenewfeaturesliesinthem.D.Theyhavemanyadvantagesoverpapernotes.E.ThenewAustralian5-dollarnoteisagoodexample.F.ThenewnoteisalsothefirsttouchableAustralianbanknote....G.Theirmaterialandpatternsetthemapartfromordinarybanknotes.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.C

19.F

20.B文章介绍了新版澳大利亚五美元纸钞的特点及其神奇之处。16.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲钞票里面包含许多科学，下文列举澳大利亚钞票的例子加以说明，E项：新版澳大利亚五美元的纸钞就是一个很好的例子，承上启下，故选E.17.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此处介绍1988年澳大利亚使用聚合物钞票，下句介绍了它的两项优点，D项讲这种纸币有许多优点，引起下文，故选D.18.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此处讲钞票中间有一个清晰的窗户，里面有一只澳大利亚鸟和建筑物。C项指里面有神奇的新特征，引出下文的详细介绍，故选C.19.F20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲其他面额的钞票今后也会具有这些特征，B项符合本段内容，故选B.三、阅读理解19.Thousandsofteenagerswillbeabletotransfertoanewwaveof“studioschools”attheageof14toimprovetheirchancesoffindingajobinUK.Adozennew-styleschoolsaredesignedtoactasabridgetotheworkplaceandcutthenumberofNEETs--youngpeoplenotineducation,employmentortraining.Underplans,schoolswilloperatelongerdaysandworkoutsidestandardacademicterms.Eachpupilwillbeexpectedtospendbetweenfourhoursandtwodaysaweekonworkplacementswithbusinesseslinkedtotheschoolandteenagerswillbeassignedapersonalcoachtoactasanacademic“linemanager”.

Thereformsareputforwardduetothefearsthattoomanyteenagersarenowfinishingfull-timeeducationlackingtheskillsneededtosucceedintheworkplace.Accordingtoarecentreport,morethantwo-thirdsofemployersbelieveschoolandcollegeleaverslackimportant“employabilityskills”suchascustomerawareness,while55percentsaytheyareunabletomanagetheirtimeordailytasks.AndthenumberofNEETshashitarecordhigh,withalmostone-in-fiveyoungpeoplebeingleftwithoutajobortrainingplace.TheDepartmentforEducationwillannouncetheestablishmentof12studioschools--meetingtheneedofaround3,600teenagers--inareassuchasLiverpool,Stevenage,Stoke-on-TrentandFulham,westLondon.Eachone,openingin2012,willbelinkedtoaseriesoflocalemployers.Underplans,pupilswillbeabletotransferoutofordinaryschoolstoattendthembetweentheageof14and19.TheGovernmentsaidallsubjectswouldbetaught“throughprojects,oftendesignedwithemployers”--withdisciplinessuchassciencebeinglinkeddirectlytolocalengineeringfirmsorhospitals.Schoolswilloperatealongerdaytogivepupilsabetterunderstandingofthedemandsoftheworkplace.Alongwiththeirstudies,pupilswillcarryoutworkplacementsforfourhoursaweek,risingtotwodaysaweekofpaidworkforthoseaged16to19.Theywillalsogetthechancetotakeprofessionalqualificationslinkeddirectlytotheneedsoflocalemployers.68.Accordingtothepassage,theNEETsarereferredtothosewho________.A.oftenmissclassesfromschool

B.refusetotakeanykindofpart-timejobsafterschool

C.dependontheirparentstofindjobsaftertheygraduate

D.havenojobswithoutacceptingeducationandworktraining69.Comparedtoordinaryschools,studioschoolswilloffertheyoungmore________.

A.interestingandlovelycartoonstomakestudyeasier

B.chancestogetfuturejobswithexpertjobtraining

C.possibilitiestomakefriendswithoutgoingoutside

D.lessonshelpingthemtobeadmittedtouniversities70.Whatmakesthegovernmentdecidetofoundstudioschools?

A.Thedeterminationtosolvetheproblemoflackingworkers.

B.Thedoubtaboutwhetherfull-timeeducationisperfect.

C.Theworryabouteducatedpeoplelackingworkingskills.

D.Theincreasingnumberofteenswhodropoutearly.71.Whatmaymostprobablyattractse