河南省信阳市白雀高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

河南省信阳市白雀高级中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout参考答案：C略2.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.A.breakin

B.breakoutC.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C试题分析句意：--快点，你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。--我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情，我几乎要垮了。A.breakin插嘴；B.breakout爆发；C.breakdown出故障，垮掉；D.breakoff折断。考点：考查动词短语辨析3.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B略4.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas_______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C略5.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry.

A.making

B.tomake

C./

D.make参考答案：C略6.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.

A.heavily

B.quickly

C.largely

D.commonly参考答案：C略7.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan

onefromtheother.

A.discount

B.disagree

C.distinguish

D.dismiss参考答案：C8.----Ithinkwhatmakesagirlshineisnotherlooksbutherpersonality?----____.A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyouright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A9.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake____forhersinceshe’sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowances

B.promises

C.room

D.way参考答案：A10.-Howabouthisdesign?

-Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：B11.．Westernjournalistsclaimtobeloyal

thetruthonly．ButtheyneverbotheredtoquestionthetruthfulnessoftheDalaiLama’sclaims．

A．to

B．about

C．with

D．for参考答案：A略12.ProtesterscallingforahigherminimumwagegatheronTuesdayinMiami,Florida,aspartof

__________organizerscalleda“dayofaction”nationwidetoimprovethesalariesoffastfoodworkersintheUnitedstates______arebadlypaid.A.which;who B.what;that

C.what;how D.how;which参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：呼吁涨最低工资的抗议者聚集在佛罗里达的迈阿密，组织者举行一天的全国性的罢工来提高美国快餐店工人工资。第一空what引导of是宾语从句，第二空先行词是fast

foodworkers，定语从句____arebadlypaid缺少主语，用that/who来引导，故选B项。13.---Whereareyou,Jimmy?

---Here,inthesittingroom,_________toProfessorSmith.

A.towrite

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.tobewriting参考答案：C略14.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.hasstayed

B.hadstayedC.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—好久没有看见你了！你去哪里了？—我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年，做教师志愿者。注意不要受到foroneyear的影响。本题主要考查了现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，现在完成时通常表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，或过去发生的事情延续到现在而且还在发生。本句只是客观介绍自己在宁夏做志愿者待了一年，现在已经回来了。动作并未延续到现在，也没有对现在产生影响。故C项正确。【点睛】动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。15.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfatherwouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.go;hadgone

B.go;went

C.went;went

D.went;willgo

参考答案：B16.--I'm

sorry,

but

I

don't

quite

follow

you.

Did

you

say

you

wanted

to

return

on

September

20?--Sorry,

I_________

myself

clear.

We

want

to

return

on

October

20.

A.

hadn't

made

B.

wouldn't

makeC.

don't

make

D.

haven't

made参考答案：【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：上文说没听清楚几号回来，下文说抱歉，我没说清楚。说话者没有使别人明白这个动作发生在过去持续到现在，仍然没有使别人明白，所以用现在完成时。句意：--不好意思，我没听清楚你说的话。你刚才是说你想要9月20号回来吗？--对不起，我没表达清楚。我们想要10月20号回来。17.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WeusuallyrelyonHollywood

61

(hero)toshowuponourscreensanddefeatthebadguys.YetWolfWarriorIIhasproventhataChinesemoviemakercan

62

(entertainment)audiencesjustaswell.ThemaninquestionisLengFeng,

63

(play)byWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa

64

(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellionin

65

Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Inbothactingandtechnicalterms,thefilmissimilar

66

aHollywoodblockbuster.Itfeaturesqualityactionscenesandstunts（特技）,

67

(include)gunfights,carchasesandanunderwaterfight.WolfWarriorIItookarecord-breaking3.4billionyuaninthefirst13dayssinceitsreleaseonJuly27.Butthe

68

(fight)scenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s

69

(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（爱国主义）andspiritofthefilmprojects

70

havedeeplyimpressedChineseaudiences.参考答案：61.heroes

62.entertain

63.played64.fearless65.an66.to67.including

68.fighting

69.success

70.that三、阅读理解19.Ratherthanrollingyoureyeswhenit’syourturntobowyourheadandgivethanks,trybeinggrateful.Theresultjustmightbegoodforyou,fromimprovingyourfeelingtoyourrelationships.Ifyoudon’twanttovoiceyourgratitude,writingalettermaywork,accordingtovariousstudiesbySteveToepferofKentStateUniversityandhiscolleagues.Toepferandhiscolleagueshad219studentswithanaverageageof25filloutquestionnaires（问卷）tomeasuretheirhappiness.Theyreturnedtothelabtofilloutthesurveythreemoretimes,witheachvisitaboutaweekapart.Someofthestudentswrotealetterofgratitudeeachtimetheyreturnedtothelab,whilethecontrolgroupdidn’twriteaboutbeingthankful.“Theletterwriterswereinstructedtowritealetterofgratitudetoanyonetheywanted,however,thelettercouldn’tbea‘thankyou’noteforagift,”Toepfersaid.“Theparticipantshadtowriteaboutsomethingthatwasimportanttothem.”Theresultsshowedthattheirlevelsofhappinessandlifesatisfactionimprovedaftereachlettertheywrote.Inaddition,depressivesymptomsdecreasedovertimewiththeletterwriting.Gratitudedoesn’tjustcheeryouup—itcanimproveyourhealthandenergylevelsaswell.A2007studyconductedbyresearchersfoundthatorgan-transplant(器官移植)receiverswhokept“gratitudejournals”listingfivethingsorpeoplethattheyweregratefulforeachdayscoredbetteronmeasuresofgeneralhealth,andmentalhealththanthosewhoonlymaderoutinenotesabouttheirdays.Asuccessfulrelationshipmaydependonyourgratitude.Researchreportedin2011lookingatmorethan65coupleswhowereinsatisfyingrelationshipsshowedthateachcouple’srelationshipqualitycorrespondedwithonepartner’sfeelingsofgratitude.Researchersshowthatonepartnerexpressedfeelingsofgratitude;bothpartnersexperiencedapositiveemotionalresponse.51.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers,you’dbetter________.A.writeletterstothemfrequentlyB.paymoreattentiontotheirfeelingsC.showyourthanksfromtimetotimeD.takecareofthemwhentheyareinneed52.Theunderlinedphrase“thecontrolgroup”inParagraph2referstothegroupthat_________.A.iscoldtoothers’kindnessB.isnotgoodatwritinglettersC.isunwillingtoexpresstheirfeelingsD.isnotallowedtowritethank-youletters53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeoplewhooftenshowgratitudearelesslikelytobe__________.A.nervous

B.carelessC.depressed

D.optimistic54.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.it’sbettertowriteathank-youletterthantosaygratitudewithwordsB.theresultsofdifferentwaysofshowinggratitudeareallthesameC.thegoodrelationshipofeachcoupleisbasedontrustD.gratitudeisbeneficialtohealth55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyyoushouldbegratefulB.WaysofchangingyourfeelingC.HowtoshowyourgratitudetoothersD.Thank-youletters’roletohumanrelations参考答案：51.C

52.D

53.C

54.D

55.A本文是一篇议论文。讲述的是“为什么人们要心存感激”。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句Ratherthanrollingyoureyeswhenit’syourturntobowyourheadandgivethanks,trybeinggrateful.Theresultjustmightbegoodfo