2022年山西省晋中市平遥第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年山西省晋中市平遥第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

参考答案：D2.—Mum,whereismyraincoat?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou．It___behindthekitchendoor．

A．wouldhang

B．hashung

C．ishanging

D．hung参考答案：C3.Don’tyouknow，mydearfriend，_________itisyourattitudenotyourtalentthatmatters?A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C4.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。5.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A6.Ifhe_____________myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob. A．followed B．shouldfollow C．hadfollowed D．wouldfollow参考答案：C7.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI

time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。考点：考察虚拟语气。8.Notknowinghisaddress,shehadsomedifficulty________hishouse.A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.find

参考答案：A9.---Where’sLucy?

---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.

A.maybe

B.mustbe

C.maybe

D.willbe参考答案：C10.Asmanufacturers,first,ourproductsmust____customers’demand.Thenwehavetotakeotherfactors,suchastheirquality,cost,styles,intoaccount.A.consider

B.satisfy

C.know

D.realize参考答案：B11.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B略12.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A解析：考查动词的时态及其含义，句意是：爱德华，你钢琴弹得真好。可是我以前不知道你弹钢琴。故选择A13.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe

deadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C14.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?—________.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notsurprisingly

D.Notlikely参考答案：B15.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither

anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives．

A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．arethere参考答案：C16.

Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request______theschoollibrary_____morebooks_____popularscience.

A.that,provide,on

B.which,provides,aboutC.that,should,with

D.that,provides,on参考答案：A17.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Thenewschoolyearisrightaroundthecorner,andtheadjustmenttoreturningtoschoolmaytakeafewweeks.___16___Kidstodayarefacedwithfarmorethanlearningnewmaterial.Interactingwithteachersandotherstudents,bullying(欺凌),peer(伙伴)pressureandschoolviolencearejustafewofthechallengeschildrenface.TheKernCountySheriffsOfficewouldliketoprovidethefollowingtipsforparentsonhowtoprotectyourchildren,andhowtoteachthemtoprotectthemselves.___17___Mapoutasafewayforyourchildrentowalktoschoolortothebusstop.Teachyourchildrentoalwaysbeawareoftheirsurroundings.___18___Chooseadifferentrouteorwalkontheoppositesideofthestreet.BusSafetyMakesureyourchildrenarriveatleastfiveminutesearlyforthebus.Beawarethatbullyingoftenhappensonthebus.Askyourchildrenabouttheirbusrides,whotheysitwith,andwhatgoesoninthebus.___19___AfterSchool___20___Itcouldbeyourparentsoranyofyourneighborswhocantakecareofyourchildrenforyou.Makesuretheyinformyouofitthemomentyourchildrenarrivehome.AtSchoolTeachyourchildrentoresolveproblemswithoutfighting.Manyparentsmisleadtheirchildrentosolveproblemsbyforceinfearthattheirchildrenmaybebulliedatschool,whichwillonlyleadtomoretrouble.Anyway，encourageyourchildrentoreportbullyingbehavior,eitherasavictimorawitness.A.GettingtoSchoolB.PreparingforSchoolC.Encouragethemtoreportanybullyingbehavioronthebus.D.Somekidsjustcan’twaittoreturntoschoolafteralongholiday.E.Haveyourchildrencheckinwithanadultassoonastheygethome.F.Beawareofslowmovingvehiclesorparkedvehiclesthatappeartobeoccupied.G.Returningtoschoolcanbefunandexciting,butitcanalsobedifficultforsomechildren.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.E本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了如何保护自己的孩子、如何教育孩子们保护自己的几条建议。16.根据空后对“孩子可能会面临的与老师和其他学生的互动、欺凌、同龄压力、校园暴力”的描述可知，此处应指“对于一些学生来说，回到校园可能是很难的”。故选G。17.根据下文对上学方式和上学路上应注意的事项的描述可知，本段主旨应是“去上学”。故选A。18.根据下文的Chooseadifferentrouteorwalkontheoppositesideofthestreet.（选另一条路或走到大街的那一面）可知，此处指“要注意那些缓慢移动的车辆或那些停泊的车辆”。故选F。19.根据空前的Beawarethatbullyingoftenhappensonthebus.可知，此处指“鼓励孩子们报告公交车上发生的欺凌现象”。故选C。20.根据下文的Itcouldbeyourparentsoranyofyourneighborswhocantakecareofyourchildrenforyou.Makesuretheyinformyouofitthemomentyourchildrenarrivehome.可知，此处指“要有大人去核实一下孩子是否安全到家了”。故选E。【名师点睛】解答七选五试题时，一定要注意上下文语境的理解。如第2小题，分析设空处的位置可知，此处为段落主旨题，对比各段主旨及选项可知，最大的可能性是在A/B项中选出。再结合该段落的描述内容，去确定最终答案。该段主要讲给孩子规划好走着或乘公交车上学的路线，了解周围的环境，由此可知，这里在讲“去上学”。于是我们确定正确答案是A项，在文章设空处写上选项。同时，我们在在选项列表中将A划掉，以减少对后面试题的干扰。三、阅读理解19.Nooneknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.Newtechnologyandclimatechangemightmaketheworldmoredifferentthanwecanpossiblyimagine.Sowehadbetterkeepanopenmindandhopeforthebest.Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofwork–fromproducingyoghurttoteachingyoga.However,thereareconflictingviewsaboutthenatureofthechangeanditsurgency.Somebelievethatwithinameredecadeortwo,billionsofpeoplewillbecomeeconomicallyredundant(多余的).Othersmaintainthateveninthelongrunautomationwillkeepcreatingnewjobsandgreaterprosperityforall.Soareweonanedgeofaterrifyingsuddenchange,oraresuchforecastsyetanotherexampleofill-foundedLudditehysteria(勒德分子的歇斯底里)?Itishardtosay.Fearsthatautomationwillcreatemassiveunemploymentgobacktothenineteenthcentury,andsofartheyhavenevermaterialized.SincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,foreveryjoblosttoamachineatleastonenewjobwascreated,andtheaveragestandardoflivinghasincreaseddramatically.Yettherearegoodreasonstothinkthatthistimeitisdifferent,andthatmachinelearningwillbearealgamechanger.Humanshavetwotypesofabilities–physicalandcognitive(认知的).Inthepast,machinescompetedwithhumansmainlyinrawphysicalabilities,whilehumansstillhadagreatadvantageovermachinesincognition.Henceasmanualjobsinagricultureandindustrywereautomated,newservicejobsemergedthatrequiredthekindofcognitiveskillsonlyhumanspossessed:learning,analysing,communicatingandaboveallunderstandinghumanemotions.However,AIisnowbeginningtooutperformhumansinmoreandmoreoftheseskills,includingintheunderstandingofhumanemotions.Wedon’tknowofanythirdfieldofactivity—beyondthephysicalandthecognitive—wherehumanswillalwaysmaintainasecureadvantage.ItiscrucialtorealizethattheAIrevolutionisnotjustaboutcomputersgettingfasterandsmarter.Itisfuelledbybreakthroughsinthelifesciencesandthesocialsciencesaswell.Thebetterweunderstandthebiochemicalmechanismsthatsupporthumanemotions,desiresandchoices,thebettercomputerscanbecomeinanalyzinghumanbehavior,predictinghumandecisions,andreplacinghumandrivers,bankersandlawyers.Inthelastfewdecades,researchinneuroscienceandbehaviouraleconomicsallowedscientiststogainamuchbetterunderstandingofhowhumansmakedecisions.Itturnedoutthatourchoicesofeverythingfromfoodtomatesresultnotfromsomemysteriousfreewill,butratherfrombillionsofneuronscalculatingprobabilitieswithinasplitsecond.Boasting‘humanintuition’(直觉)isactuallypatternrecognition.63.Thesecondparagraphtellsusabout________.A.predictionsabouttheroleofmachinelearninginfuturejobmarketB.thespeedatwhichroboticswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsC.theurgencyofcreatingnewjobswiththehelpofautomationD.thenatureofapplyingnewtechnologytoeverylineofwork64.Theunderlinedexpression“ill-founded”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.unidentified B.badly-managedC.unproven D.ill-intended65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofjobsecuritymightforcepeopletopickupmachinelearning.B.ThereispossibilitythatAIcanperformaconsultingroleasapsychologist.C.Theuseofautomationwillmakehumansmoreneededthaneverbefore.D.Arealgamechangerliesinmakingcomputersbecomefasterandsmarter.66.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.AIrevolutionissimilartotheindustrialrevolutionincausingunemployment.B.It’scrucialthathumansmaintainanadvantageinthethirdfieldofactivity.C.Theprocessofhumandecisioniscontrolledbyfreewillratherthanneurons.D.Thenatureofpreferenceatfirstsightistheresultofrecognizingpatterns.参考答案：63.A

64.C

65.B

66.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。没有人知道未来会是什么样子。新技术和气候变化可能会让世界变得比我们想象的更加不同。人工智能越来越多在一些技能上超越人类，包括对人类情感的理解。一见钟情的本质是识别模式的结果。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofwork–fromproducingyoghurttoteachingyoga.（我们不知道2050年的就业市场会是什么样子。人们普遍认为，机器学习和机器人技术将改变几乎所有的工作——从生产酸奶到教瑜伽。）可知，第二段告诉我们关于机器学习在未来就业市场中的作用的预测。故选A。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Soareweonanedgeofaterrifyingsuddenchange,oraresuchforecastsyetanotherexampleofill-foundedLudditehysteria(勒德分子的歇斯底里)?（那么，我们是正处于一场可怕的突然变化的边缘或者这种预测是毫无根据的卢德主义者歇斯底里的又一个例子?”此处的yet“然而”，表示一种转折，说明前半句的预测还不确定，另外，再根据Itishardtosay.（这很难说。）也表明这种预测还未