2022年浙江省宁波市致远外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市致远外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.beingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught参考答案：A2.EverytimeIwenttoseehimIpreparedsomepresentsbuteverytimeheignoredthem,withoutgivingmeanything______.

A.incash

B.inrelief

C.incharge

D.inreturn参考答案：D3.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed参考答案：A4.

isnecessaryandimportantforthoseinseniorhighschooltogetupandgotobedearlyeveryday.

A.That B.This C.It D.What参考答案：C5.____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenoreighteen.A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit参考答案：B6.Generally,______toauniversityinwesterncountries,internationalstudentsneedtoprovetheirabilitytospeakEnglish.

A.admitting B.admitted C.beingadmitted D.tobeadmitted参考答案：D7.Thegovernmentisalsoundertakingimportanteducationalworkbasedonthe_______ofthemembersthatthebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamage.

A.consensus

Bsense

C.scene

D.consequence参考答案：A略8.Onlyinthisway________thefliesintheroom.A．youcangetrid B．canyougetridofC．canyougetoutof D．youcangetridof参考答案：B9.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,_______muchofthelandtobecomedesert. A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.beingcaused参考答案：B10.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat D.Guesshow参考答案：D11.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A．asaconvenientlifeas

B．asconvenientalifeas

C．asalifeconvenientas

D．convenientasalifeas参考答案：B12._______youstartwithonesmallpositivethingduringyourday,you’llbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituation.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras参考答案：C13.Gettinganewcomputersystem______attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled参考答案：A14.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhostelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup参考答案：A15.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

havecaused

D.tobecaused

参考答案：D略16.—Howdoyoufindtheconcertlastnight?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas__________wonderful.A.as

B.more

C.most

D.very参考答案：A6.Iwillneverforgetthedays___Iwasstayinginthecity.

A.onwhich

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.ActB.AcceptYourselfC.MaintainaDiaryD.ReflectonthePastE.FocusonYourselfF.GiveYourselfabreakHowtoFindYourselfDoyouoftenfeellost？Doyouthinkyouarelivingsomebodyelse’slife?Ifyes,discoverwaystofindyourselfbygoingthroughthefollowingarticle.61------------__________Ifyouarethinking,“howtofindyourselfwhenyouarelost?”,thenthefirstthingtodoistohavearestfromeverything—work,personallifeandallworldlythings.Givetimetoyourselftothinkwhyyouseemlost.Isitbecauseofoverwork?Isitbecauseyouarenotleadingalifethatyouwantto?Orisitbecauseyouarenotsatisfiedwiththepeopleorthingsaroundyou?Trytofindanswerstothesequestionstodeterminethecausebehindyourrestlessness.62__________Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.Lookwithinandfindyourselfinyou.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyouwouldwanttodoifyoudidn’thaveanyfamilyobligationsoranymoneyissues.Thinkaboutthekindofrelationshipyouwouldwanttobein,theplacethatyouwouldliketostayin,thekindoflifestyleyouwouldliketolead,ifyoudidn’thavethesocietyorpeoplearoundyou,judgingallthetime.Ifyoureallywanttoknowhowtofindinnerpeace,thenthink,whatyouwouldwantotherstodescribeyouas—anhonestperson?Oradventurous?Orloving,orrealistic?Onceyoulookwithin,youwillknowtheanswerandthentrytobeexactlythat.63__________Thinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.Thinkwhatyouweredoingorwithwhomyouwere,whenyouwerethehappiest.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifythingsthatyouwanttodoinlifethatmakeyouhappyandalsocertainpeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy.64__________Knowingyourselfanddeterminingwhatyoutodowithyourlifewillnotcometoyouinadayortwo.Discoveringoneselfisanongoingprocessanditcantakemonthsorsometimesevenyearstotrulyfindyourself.So,it’simportantthatyoumaintainawrittenrecordofallyourfeelingsandthoughts,whichyoucangothroughatalaterstage.Pourallyouremotionsandfeelingsaboutlifeinitandwhoknowsmaybeonedaygoingthroughit,youwillfindyourself.65__________Onceyouhavediscoveredwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,makeamoveforchangeandselfimprovement.Evenifitmeanstakingupsmallthingssuchasdancingorpainting,goaheadanddoit.Ifyouwantacareerchange,planandtakestepssothatitcantakeplacesmoothly.Ifyouarestuckinabadrelationshipandfindyourselfunabletomendit,breakaway.Atthebeginning,youmayfindyourselfslightlyunbalanced,butwithtimeeverythingwillbefine.Itisveryimportantforyoutotrulyfindyourself,beforeitistoolate.Ifyoudonotfindyourselfnow,youwillspendyourlifewithsomebodyyoudonotevenknow,i.e.yourself.参考答案：FEDCA三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AnOfsted(英国教育标准办公室）studyreportsthatteachersarediscouragingstudentswhowanttoleaveschoolandworkasapprentices(学徒）inbeautysalons(美容中心）orhairdressers.

Inspectorsquestioned105youngpeopleforareportonapprenticeshipspublishedonWednesday.Theyfoundseveralexamplesofyoungpeoplewhofelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbytheirteachersforwantingtoprogresstowork-basedlearning,particularlyincareorhairdressing,ratherthanstayonatschool.

Rightorwrong,isitanysurprisethatthisishappening?From2014，thegovernmentwillmeasureschoolsaccordingtotherateoftheirpupilswhogotouniversity.BrianLightman,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,saysthegovernmenthasalreadyputteachersunder“verygreatpressuretofocusonacademicsubjects”.

Ontheotherhand,theEducationAct2011，whichcameintoforceinNovember,placesschoolsunderadutytogivefaircareeradvicetopupils.Thisadvicemustincludeinformationonallpost-16educationandtrainingchoices,includingapprenticeships.Thisdoesn’tappeartobehappeninginseveralschools,accordingtoOfsted9Sreport.Manyoftheyoungpeopletheinspectorstalkedtosaidtheadvicetheyhadreceivedonapprenticeshipswas“unsatisfactory”.

Schoolswerealsoblamedforlackofworkexperiencecourses,whichareparticularlyimportantforteenagersconsideringanapprenticeship.Theyhelpstudentsdecidewhethertheyenjoyalineofworkandenableemployerstoseewhetherthoseonworkexperiencehavethepotentialtobehiredasapprenticesinfutureyears.

Butthereisagoodreasonwhytheycan’tdothis:they’dbeunabletoadapttoGCSE(英国