2022年湖南省永州市白果市乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省永州市白果市乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was参考答案：A试题解析：考查时态。第二人的回答He_____．是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—确实，自你上次在上海见到他后，他又长高了一英尺。故选A2..Shakespeare’splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade

参考答案：Coverthepastyears是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。3.I’mreallynotinterestedinpolitics.Iknow________tonothingaboutit.

A.close B.near C.nearly D.next参考答案：D4.—Haveyouheardof_______deathofNelsonMandela?—Yes.Itisindeed_______losstotheworld.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/参考答案：A5.______withit,theworriedpersonatlastsmiled.A.Satisfied B.Satisfying

C.Havingsatisfied D.Beingsatisfying参考答案：6.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim,—It’sagainstallmy_______．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions参考答案：B7.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe_________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusby

newly-updatedKill3000.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.common参考答案：A8._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should参考答案：3.D

should放在句首用倒装，此条件句可以改写为：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,对将来的假设。

9.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto________forthenight.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup参考答案：D10.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep参考答案：D11.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.参考答案：B12.

—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．amwaiting

D．havewaited参考答案：A13.________surprisedmemostwastheway________shespoketoherfather．A．Which;what

B．That;which

C．That;what

D．What;that参考答案：D14.Asforsomeskills,oncehavingcommandedthem,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisis_____wecallinternalization.A.why

B.what

C.because

D.where参考答案：B15.Thefilm,TheMonkeyKing,______3Dtechnologyisadopted,willcomeoutontheChinesemainlandsoon．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B34.Thereasonwhyphysiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionsintheUnitedStatesisthelongandexpensivepreparation____tobecomequalifiedphysicians.

A.torequire

B.havingbeenrequired

C.required

D.requiring参考答案：C略17.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.

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Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(彩排)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga＂readthrough＂.Bythetimeopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.Listentoyourcastmembers.Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.

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Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed.

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Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay’sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown.

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Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers,andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninserttheirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.Thinkpositivelyanddon’tpanic.Mostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don’tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.

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A.Recordyourlines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.D.Readlinesloudandremembertheminashorttime.E.Sometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorization.F.Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines.G.Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.参考答案：36.C37.G38.A39.F40.E38.A此题是本段的标题。根据本段中的关键句TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene，可知本段讲述的是要录音，并结合各个选项意思，可知选A（录下你的台词。）。39.F根据本段所讲的内容，可知此处讲的是要听和讲。结合各个选项意思，应选F（他们不仅听是仔细，而且能说出所有的台词。）。40.E空前句意：如果你不幸地忘记一句台词，你可能再也想不起来。故这里E（有时候，尴尬是记忆的最困难的方法。）符合上下文。【名师点睛】

在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文讲到几种演员正确迅速记住台词的方法。然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：本文第36小题，此题是本段的标题。根据本段中所讲的Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain，并结合下面各个选项的意思，可知此处讲的是要不断地重复被台词。故选C。

另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。三、阅读理解19.HewasthemanwhoinspiredtheBeatGeneration,andnearlyhalfacenturyafterhisdeathJackKerouacisstillreceivinggratefullettersfromhisfans.MostlettersaresentintheposttohislasthomeinStPetersburg,Florida,andthemailboxinthefrontyardisfulltobursting.Butothersaredeliveredbyhand,pushedunderthefrontdoororleftonthedoorstep.TheyusuallythanktheauthorofOntheRoadforinspiringthemtotravelandbeindependent.“Youremindmetostaytruetowhoyouareandtoencourageasenseofadventureinallofus.”readsoneletter,handwrittenby“Cindy”onpapercoveredwithpicturesofbutterfliesandflowers.Sheadds,“Ihopeyou’rewriting,liberatedanddrinkingaglassofwine.”Another,signed“FriendofJack”,reads,“Iprefertothinkofmyselfasafreespiritandapersonwhofollowsapathofherownchoosing.Youhavealwaysbeenmyinspiration.”Hishome,wherehewaslivingwithhismotherGabrielleandhiswifeStella,hasbecomeadestinationforhundredsoffanseveryyear.Kerouacrocketedtofameattheageof35,withthepublicationofOntheRoadin1957.Butafterbecomingasymbolandleaderofthealternativelifestylemovement,hestruggledwiththatfameandclaimedthatheonlywantedpeopletoreadhisbooks.Kerouacdiedjust12yearsafterOntheRoadwaspublished.Hewassufferingfromliverproblem,followingyearsofheavydrinkinglargelybroughtonbyhislove-haterelationshipwithfame.Kerouac,thecreatorofvividcharacterssuchasSalParadiseandDeanMoriarty,diedataStPetersburghospitalin1969,attheageof47.1.WhydopeoplestillwritetoKerouacafterhisdeath?A.Hiswifeandmotherstillliveinhishome.B.Theyarealsosufferingfromseriousillness.C.Peoplebenefitingfromhisbookswanttosaythanks.D.Peoplehopetolearnhowtodealwithovernightfame.2.WhatisOntheRoadprobablyabout?...A.Howtodealwithbecomingfamous.B.Howvividcharacterscanbecreated.C.Teachingpeopletoappreciatehisbooks.D.Gettingtoknowoneselfbetterthroughtravel.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutKerouacfromthetext?A.Hehadgreatdifficultydealingwithfame.B.Hewasdepressedbecausepeopledidn’treadhisbooks.C.Hedrankalottocelebratehisbeingfamousforhisworks.D.Hewasscoldedbecausehepromotedanalternativelifestyle.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kerouac通过写作激励了那一代被击败的人。文章介绍了几本他的书，人们从他的书上受益匪浅。在他去世后近半个世纪，他仍然收到他的粉丝们的感谢信。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“HewasthemanwhoinspiredtheBeatGeneration,andnearlyhalfacenturyafterhisdeathJackKerouacisstillreceivinggrat