山东省淄博市悦庄第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市悦庄第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou

swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D。解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气既：（should）+v,所以答案为D。2.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.

A.one

B.it

C.some

D.any参考答案：B3.Withthehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A.towhich

B.ofwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-schoolactivities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介词of，故选B。4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.am

B.be

C.are

D.is参考答案：C略5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.A.

hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B6.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould____theworld____everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;byC.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C7.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,参考答案：A8.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A.wouldn'thear

B.didn'thear

C.haven'theard

D.don'thear参考答案：B9.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.itC.that D.some参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——我碰巧知道附近的一家。来吧，我给你带路。A.one一个；B.it它；C.that那个；D.some某个，一些。one表泛指，一个；it指代上文提到的事物；that是指示代词，表示那个的意思；some指代不确定的某个或一些。根据句意可知，这里是表泛指，故选A。10.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likesonC．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B11.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D12.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A略13.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。14.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?________Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras

B．SofarC．Byfar

D．Asfar参考答案：AasfarasIknow“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。15.----DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?----IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing

B.does

C.spendstodo

D.doesdoing参考答案：D4.Parentshavethedutyto______theirchildrenwithfoodandclothingwhentheyaretooyoungtomakealiving.A.allow

B.offer

C.give

D.supply参考答案：D略17.IcannotthinkwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’scompletely________!A.blank

B.empty

C.vacant

D.mess参考答案：A项正确。考点：形容词词义辨析。【答案】二、新的题型18.Louisiana’stoptwoyouthvolunteersof2016,StanleyCelestine,17,andAshiniModi,12,werehonoredinthenation’scapitalfortheiroutstandingvolunteerserviceduringthe21stannualpresentationofthePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwards.StanleyandAshini---alongwith100othertopyouthvolunteersfromacrosstheUS—eachreceived$1,000awards.Stanley,ajunioratLouisianaSchoolfortheAgriculturalSciences(LaSAS),istryingtodecreasetherateofchildhoodobesity(肥胖)andimprovethegeneralhealthofallcitizensinhiscommunitythroughanactionhecalls“HealthyAvoyelles.”Threeyearsago,Stanleyformedanonprofitmentoring(指导)programtohelpelementarystudentsimprovetheirstudies.Duringthatproject,Stanleynoticedthatmanyyoungchildrenintherural,economicallypoorAvoyellesParishwereobeseandhadserioushealthproblemsoftenassociatedwithbeingoverweight.Soheinstitutedaback-to-schoolfestivaltoeducatefamiliesaboutthehealthrisksassociatedwithchildobesity,themanycauses,andhowtocreateahealthierlifestyle.AccordingtoStanley,hishealthactionhasaffectedmorethan2,000childrentodate.Ashini,asixth-graderatCaddoParishMiddleMagnetSchool,setupa1,500-booklibraryatalocalhomelesssheltersothatthechildrentherecould“explore,imagineandfindthebeautyofreading.”Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends,Ashinicollectedchildren’sbooksinhercommunityfromindividual,schools,publiclibraries,asecond-handshopandabookstore.Theyallwentintoaroomcalledthe“ReadingRainforest,”decoratedbyAshiniandherfamily.Tofurtherencouragekidsatthesheltertousethenewlibrary,Ashinistartedastorytime.Severaltimesayear,shereadsabooktothechildrenandorganizesarelatedcraftproject.“Byusingtheirtimeandtalentstobettertheircommunities,theseyoungpeoplehaveachievedgreatthings---andbecomeexamplestousall,”saidJohnStrangfeld,chairmanandCEOofPrudentialFinancial,Inc.“Congratulationstoanexemplarygroupofhonorees.”56.WhendidStanleyfindouttheproblemofchildobesity?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instituted”inParagraph2probablymean?(1word)58.WhatisthepurposeoftheReadingRainforest?(Nomorethan10words)59.WhatdidJohnStrangfeldthinkofthosevolunteers?(Nomorethan10words)60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Whenhewasrunningamentoringprogram.57.Started./Organized.58.Tohelpkidsdevelopaloveforbooks./Toencouragekidstolovereading.59.Hethoughthighlyofthem./Hethoughttheyachievedgreatthingsandbecameexample.60.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothersandtryourbesttohelpthoseintrouble.三、阅读理解19.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。A:Anygoodn