山西省晋中市水秀中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省晋中市水秀中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__attheendoflastMarch.Ahasbeenlaunched

Bhavingbeenlaunched

Cbeinglaunched

Dtobelaunched参考答案：B2.

songJayZhousingswillsurelybecomepopularprettysoon.A．What

B．Which

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：D3.

Wefeelsome_______beforewetakeanexam,

sotheteacheralwaysasksustodosomeexercisetomakeusrelaxed.A.tension

B.conflict

C.secure

D.superb参考答案：D4.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：B5.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingtheearthquakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.intheaidof

D.inwantof参考答案：D6._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion．（）A．Which B．When C．That D．What参考答案：D让我们惊讶的是阿尔法围棋（智能程序）居然打败了人类冠军．题干所给的句子中，前面的astonishesus是谓语结构（动词用了三单形式）；后面接了isthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion系表结构，说明前面的部分是充当了is的主语，是一个主语从句；主语从句中astonishes缺少主语，要用连接代词．故选D．7.----Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.-----________?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.SowhatC.What’sonD.What’sup参考答案：B8.It'sabigsurprisesuchfewpeople_____havedonesomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime．

A．must

B．can

C．should

D．shall参考答案：A略9.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.Ais,has

Bare,have

Care,has

Dis,have参考答案：B10.．—Doesyourwifeliketea?—Well,shedoesn’treally______tea.Shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A11.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A．whoever

B．who

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever参考答案：A考查名词性从句。此处whoever＝anyonewho引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中是作宾语。nomatterwho只引导状语从句。12.David____fromtheanalysisoftrafficaccidentthatithasbeencausedbyhumanerror.

A.acknowledged

B.concluded

C.announced

D.considered参考答案：B.13.

outofthehighschool,hehaddifficultyinfindingajobandledatoughlife.A.Dropped B.Dropping C.Todrop D.Beingdropped参考答案：B14.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B略15.---DidyouwatchthelivebroadcastofChina’smilitaryparadeonSeptember,3rd?---It’sapitythatImissedit.I______toNewYorkthen.

A.wouldfly

B.flew

C.wasflying

D.haveflown参考答案：C试题解析：考查动词的时态。句意：你看了九月三日的中国阅兵直播了吗？很遗憾我错过了，我当时正在飞往纽约的路上。根据then可知当时正在发生某个动作，故选C项。16.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking______funofyou—it’snothingbut______joke.

A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：D略17.Thereisnodoubt______onlybylifelonglearningcanwekeepupwiththeadvancingsociety.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthe___41___（family）shewascaringfor,includingonewhohadaseriesofstrokes（中风）andwasbedridden.OneafternoonMomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewoman___42___（give）hermedications,andthatwewouldstopatastore___43___theway.Ithoughtwewouldstopatadrugstore,butwepulleduptoashoppingmall.Mymom___44___（head）totheperfume（香水）counterandboughtthemostexpensivebottletheyoffered.Shealsoboughtabeautifulnightdress.WhenIaskedherwhotheywerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.She___45___（far）explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden,shewasstillalady,and___46___olddeservedtobetreatedwithrespectandgrace.When___47___（care）forsomeone,weshouldlookpastthedisabilityortheillnessandlookintothesoulofthehuman,sowecanconnectthemwithsympathy.Isoonrealizedthatmymom’sgreatest___48___（strong）wastakingcareofthosewhocannotadvocatefor___49___（they）andneedtrustworthycareproviders.That’s___50___Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.参考答案：41.families

42.togive

43.on

44.headed

45.further

46.the

47.caring

48.strength

49.themselves

50.why本文是记叙文。描写了作者的妈妈作为护士对病人的精心照顾和关怀，作者也下定决心要像妈妈一样做一个有爱心和受人信任的医生。【41题详解】考查名词复数。根据上下文语义可知，妈妈带我去看望她正在照看的家庭，此处应用复数形式，故填families。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为目的状语，用不定式，故填togive。【43题详解】考查介词用法。ontheway为固定搭配，“在…途中”，故填on。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据句子结构分析，此处为谓语，用一般过去时态，故填headed。【45题详解】考查副词用法。根据句意可知，此处修饰动词explained，意为“进一步解释说”，故填further。【46题详解】考查定冠词。此处为“the+形容词”结构，表示一类人或物，theold指老人，故填the。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词用法。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为时间状语从句Whenwearecaringforsomeone的省略用法，当从句中的主语与主句主语一致且谓语动词为be时，则可省略该主语和be动词，故应填caring。【48题详解】考查名词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处应用名词形式作主语，故填strength。【49题详解】考查反身代词。根据句子结构分析，可知主语指的是妈妈的病人们，故此处应用反身代词作宾语，代指“他们自己”，故填themselves。【50题详解】考查名词性从句。此处为表语从句，根据上下文语义可知，作者找到了自己想要成为医生的原因，故用why。

三、阅读理解19.TheBritisharesupposedtobefamousforlaughingatthemselves,buteventheirsenseof

humorhasalimit,astheBritishretailerGeraldRatnerfoundouttohiscost.WhenRatnertookoverhisfather'schainof130jewelryshopsin1984,heintroducedaveryclearcompanypolicy.Hedecidedthathisshopsshouldselldownmarketproductsatthelowestpossibleprices.Itwasagreatsuccess.TheBritishpubliclovedhischeapgoldearringsandhistastelesssilverdecorations.By1991，Ratner’scompanyhad2,400shopsanditwasworthover680millionpounds.ButinAprilofthatyear,GeraldRatnermadeabigmistake.AtabigmeetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople,liesuitedupandexplainedthesecretofhissuccess—Peoplesay"Howcanwesellourgoodsforsuchalowprice?”.Hesays"Becausetheyarerubliish.”Hisaudienceburstoutlaughing.ButtheBritishnewspapersandtheBritishpublicwerenotsoamused.PeoplefeltinsultedandstayedawayfromRatner’sshops.Salesfellandsixmonthsafterhisspeech,Rainer’ssharepricehadfallenby42%.Thefollowingyear,thingsgotworseandGeraldRatnerwasforcedtoresign.Bytheendof1992,helosthiscompany,hiscareerandhishouse.Evenworse,25,000ofhisemployeeshadlosttheirjobs.Ithadbee