山东省泰安市泰前街道黄山中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市泰前街道黄山中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Somethingassimpleas______thoughtsopenlycanmakeapowerfuldifferencetoone’shealth.

A.toshare

B.sharing

C.share

D.shared参考答案：B2.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C3.—Whowillyou

todoit?

—

fitsfortheposition.

A．have;Anyonewho

B．hope;Anyone

C．suggest;Theonewho

D．get;Whoever参考答案：D4.Isthisthereportyouwanttohave

?A．typedit

B．typedC．typing

D．ittyped参考答案：B5.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone_____functionsaremorepractical． A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose参考答案：D略6.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C7.Teachingisnot____amatterofspreadingknowledge----italsocallsfortheabilitytobuildupthestudents’personality.A.simply

B.partly

C.equally

D.obviously参考答案：A8.

—Whichhotelareyouin?—I____inahotel.AfriendImetonthetrain____toputmeupforacoupleofnights.A.haven’tstayed;hasofferedB.donotstay;offersC.amnotstaying;offeredD.amnotstaying;isoffering参考答案：C9.—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight．—ButI

．Philipwenttheretogetherwithme

A．didn't

B．hadn't

C．wouldn't

D．wasn't参考答案：A10.____tofindthebookfromthelibrary,shedecidedtoturntoherprofessorforhelp．A．Tohavefailed

B．TofailC．Havingfailed

D．Failed参考答案：C11.Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives______theirhusbands,whichmeansthatwomenhavestrongerhearts.A.love

B.survive

C.survey

D.suspend参考答案：B12.Wehadtomakethecorrectionsbyhandasthecomputer_________dothemforus．A．mightn’t

B.needn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：D13.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D略14.—I'dliketoplaycomputergamestonight,Mum．—

．Afterall,thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear．A．I'drathernot．

B．I’dratheryoumustn't．C．I'dratheryoudidn't．

D．I'dratheryouwon't参考答案：C15.—TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.—ShedeservesitTheconsequences

improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof参考答案：B考查介短语词。句意：——屠呦呦因对寄生虫病的研究而获2016国家最高科学技术奖。——她还是应该获得这个奖的。就她在改善人类健康和减少的痛苦方面的成果而言是无法估量的。A.inhonorof为了向……表示敬意；B.intermsof就……而言；C.indefenseof为……辩护；D.inhopesof希望。故选B.16.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might参考答案：A

试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：没有人能与在网球上与李娜想比较。你真是她忠实的粉丝。can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能，所以根据题意选A项。

17._____itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.Bytheway

B.Inaway

C.Intheway

D.Innoway参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Theonlythingbetterthanavacationisawell-plannedvacationwithfriends.Withcarefulpreparationandgoodcommunication,youcanensurethatyourgroupwillstayenthusiasticthroughthewholetrip.___31___Choosefriendsyougetalongwellwith.You?llbespendingalotoftimewithyourtravelcompanions,sothinkofpeoplewhohavesimilargeneraltravelhabitsandareflexibleand

relaxed.___32___Alsoconsiderwhetherafriendisanearlyriserorpreferstogotosleeplate,andhowhigh-maintenancetheytendtobe.___33___Askyourfriendstobeopenabouthowmuchyou?reeachwillingtopayforthetrip,betweentravel,accommodation,foodandentertainmentcosts.You?llplanyourtravelschedulearoundtheseloosebudgetconstraints(限制条件).PlantransportationBuyplaneticketsearlytoavoidhigherprices.Usepublictransportationifyourgroupissmallenoughtokeeptogether.Considerrentingacarifyou?retravelingwithsmallchildrenoralargergroup.Chooseadestination___34___Sinceyou?retravelingfarther,it?sbesttogowithagroupthat?ssmallandeasytokeeptogether,nomorethanthreeorfourpeople.Ifyouknowyourfriendswouldratherloungebythebeachthangowalkingalloveracity,atriptoatropicaldestinationmightbethebestchoice.DecideondaytimeandnighttimeactivitiesResearchpopularattractionsinyourdestinationandsharethemwithyourgroup.___35___Thiswillalloweveryone?svoicetobeheardandensuresthattheplannersdon?thavetomakealltheharddecisions.Now,it?stimetostartgettingreadytoplanthetrip.A.Askeveryonetotelltheplannersoneortwothingstheydefinitelywanttodo.B.Ifyouenjoytripswithlotsofwalkingorhiking,considerwhetheryourfriendshavethesimilarhobbies.C.Choosearoadtripforasmallgroupthatgetsalongwell.D.Discussabudgetearlyon.E.It?sfinetobringbiggerluggage,butthey?llhavetocarryalltheirownbags.F.Chooseyourfriends,destinationandactivitieswiselyandyourgroupwillenjoyafunandmemorableholiday.G.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,trybookingatriptoaforeigncountry.参考答案：31.F

32.B

33.D

34.G

35.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。唯一比度假更好的事情是和朋友一起精心计划的度假。通过认真的准备和良好的沟通，您可以确保您的团队在整个旅程中保持热情。文章提供了一些建议，教你如何明智地选择你的朋友，目的地和活动，因而使你的团队将享受一个有趣和难忘的假期。【31题详解】上文提示“通过认真的准备和良好的沟通，您可以确保您的团队在整个旅程中保持热情。”承接上文，F项Chooseyourfriends,destinationandactivitieswiselyandyourgroupwillenjoyafunandmemorableholiday.（明智地选择你的朋友，目的地和活动，你的团队将享受一个有趣和难忘的假期。）切题。故选F。【32题详解】下文提示“还要考虑一个朋友是早起的还是喜欢晚睡的，以及他们往往是多么难伺候。”承接下文，B项Ifyouenjoytripswithlotsofwalkingorhiking,considerwhetheryourfriendshavethesimilarhobbies.（如果你喜欢徒步旅行，考虑一下你的朋友是否有类似的爱好。）切题。故选B。【33题详解】此空位于段落首句，相当于一个小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应在A/C/D/F中选，再根据下文提示“让你的朋友们开诚布公地说出你们每个人愿意为这次旅行支付多少钱，包括差旅费、住宿费、伙食费和招待费。”承接下文内容，D项Discussabudgetearlyon.（尽早讨论预算。）切题。故选D。【34题详解】下文提示“既然你要去更远的地方，最好结伴而行，一个小而容易相处的群体，人数不要超过三、四个人。”承接下文，G项Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,trybookingatriptoaforeigncountry.（如果你想体验一种新的文化，试着预订一次去外国的旅行。）切题。故选G。【35题详解】下文提示“这将使每个人的声音都能被听到，并确保规划者不必做出所有艰难的决定。”承接下文，A项Askeveryonetotelltheplannersoneortwothingstheydefinitelywanttodo.（让每个人告诉计划者一到两件他们肯定想做的事情。）切题。下文中的this指的就是A项内容，故选A。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。在做七选五时利用这些代词的指代能快速准确地找到正确选项。本题第5小题，承接下文，A项Askeveryonetotelltheplannersoneortwothingstheydefinitelywanttodo.（让每个人告诉计划者一到两件他们肯定想做的事情。）切题。下文中的this指的就是A项内容，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It'snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationequipmentisgreatlyimprovedbyforeignlanguageskills.

Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisakindofmodembusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupporthomebusinessefforts.

Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks(管理层).Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing"outofsightandoutofmind."Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany'splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Thankstoavarietyoflyinexpensivecommunicationdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.

Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn'tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.

Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry'sofficiallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignpartnersoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousasset（资产）tothefirm.61.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Prejudiced.

D.discontented.62.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationequipment,businesspeople________.

A.areeagertoworkoverseas

B.havetoget