2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹徒三山乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹徒三山乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---________.A．Sure，pleasedo

B．No，youdothesameC．Oh，that’sallright

D．OK，coming参考答案：D2.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.

A.holdback

B.takeoff

C.carryon

D.turndown参考答案：A3.

----Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

-----Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made参考答案：B4.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a;/ B．/;theC．a;the D．/;/ 参考答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“doharmto”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。5.Itisbeyond_______thatProfessorTu'sachievementdoesn'tcomefromgoodluckbutfromherdedicationtoherresearchwork．（）A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility参考答案：BA．imagination想像，想像力；B．doubt怀疑，疑问；C．expectation期待，预期；D．possibility可能性；根据that从句表达的内容可推测出，此处的意思应为"毫无疑问"；故选B23.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

参考答案：D略7.

—Theaccidentmightnothavehappened,hadwebeenmorecareful.

—Butwe______.

A.weren’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.don’t

参考答案：A8.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A．relieved

B．reflected

C．respondedD．recovered参考答案：B略9.Ashabitisdifficulttogetridof,itisthereforeimportantthatachild_____attentiontotheformationofhabits.A.pay

B.pays

C.paid

D.mustpay参考答案：A10.Ifwe

adequatepreparations，theconferencewouldhavebeensuccessful．A.hadmade

B.made

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade参考答案：A11.

iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.Made

B.Make

C.Making

D.Tomake参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用1.作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。例如：Ittookustwohourstofinishthejob.Itisimpossibleforustogetthereontime.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.2.作宾语(1)动词+不定式。例如：Hemanagedtoescapefromthefire.Ifindithardtogetalongwithhim.（it作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want,try,hope,wish,need,forget,know,promise,refuse,help,decide,begin,start,learn,agree,choose,get等。(2)动词+疑问词+to,“特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。例如：Idon’tknowwhattodonext/howtodoitnext.Ican’tdecidewhentogothere.注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。例如：Ifinditnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.3.作宾语补足语(1)动词+宾语+不定式（todo）。例如：Hewarnedmetobecareful.IwantyoutospeaktoTom.Whatmakesyouthinkso?（不带to的不定式）注：可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask,tell,order,want,get,wouldlike,like,advise,invite,allow,help,wish,warn,expect,wouldprefer,encourage等。(2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+tobe的不定式结构。例如：WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Thebookisbelievedtobeuseful.（被动语态）(3)There+不定式。例如：Wedidn’texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.注意：有些动词需用as短语作补语，像regard,think,believe,take,consider。例如：WeregardEricasourbestteacher.Marytookhimasherfather.(4)在动词feel(一感),hear,listento(二听),have,let,make(三让),notice,see,watch,observe,lookat(五看)(即：五看三使两听一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。例如：Theysawtheboyfalloffthetree.Theboywasseentofalloffthetree.(5)help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。例如：Ioftenhelphim(to)cleantheroom.Ihelpedhim(to)findhisthings.4.作定语不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。例如：Ihavealotofworktodo.（动宾关系）Heislookingforaroomtolivein.（动状关系）Heisthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.（主谓关系）Hehasgotachancetogoabroad.（同位关系）注意：(1)不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。例如：Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?(2)如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词。例如：Ineedapentowritewith.(Iwillwritewithapen.)Ihavealittlebabytolookafter.(Imustlookafterthelittlebaby.)5.作状语作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如inorderto,soasto,so…asto,such…asto,…enoughto,too…to等。(1)作目的状语，justto,onlyto（仅仅为了）,inorderto,soasto,so(such)…asto…（如此……以便……）。例如：Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.(2)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到，要放在句子后面。例如：Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.(3)作原因状语。例如：Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.(4)作条件状语。例如：Toturntotheleft,youcouldfindapostoffice.6.作表语不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。例如：Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.Myquestioniswhentoleave.Hisdreamistobeadoctor.注意：(1)不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数。(2)当主语是不定式时，表语不能用v+ing形式，可用不定式。例如：Toseeistobelieve.(=Seeingisbelieving.)二、不定式的时态和语态1.不定式的时态(1)现在时：有时与谓语动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。例如：Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.(2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。例如：I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.(3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动作同时发生。例如：Heseemstobeeatingsomething.(4)完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。例如：Sheisknowntohavebeenworkingontheproblemformanyyears.2.不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。例如：Hewasseentoenterthehall.HeaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet.12.—Don'tbesonaughty!Beyour________.—Gotit.A．manners

B．ageC．behavior

D．politeness参考答案：B本题考查固定词组。beone’sage行为和年龄相称。此处意为“你成熟点”。13.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B.解析：本题考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。14.Asacouple,theSmithscanalwaysmakethe_____decisiontoworkthroughtheirproblemsA.conventional

B.courageous

C.conscious

D.compulsory参考答案：C略15.

—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit!

B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure.

D.Goahead.参考答案：B

16.Twothousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving_______.

A.fees

B.expenses

C.fares

D.charges参考答案：B17.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]E-mailmaybethemostimportant,uniquemethodforcommunicatinganddevelopingrelationshipssincethetelephone．Firstofall,____________．Anyonewhocanuseawordprocessorcanalsowriteane-mailmessagewithoutdifficulty．Secondly,itsavestimeandmoney．Itcostsnothingmorethanyourtime．Nopaperexpense,nopostageandnoenvelopeexpense．Peoplealsofinditfamiliarandsafebecauseitissimilarinmanyrespectstowritinglettersbutavoidstheannoyancesofaddressingenvelopes,lickingstamps,andtripstothemailbox．[2]OfallthemethodsfordevelopingrelationshipsontheInternet,e-mailisthemostcommonandperhapsthemostpowerful．Althoughfriendshipsandromancesmayindeedbegininchatrooms,instantmessages,blogs,orotheronlinetoolsimprovegreatlybybecomingmoreeffectivelyvisualandauditory（听觉的）,asinvideoteleconferencing,e-mailwillnotdisappear．Manypeoplewillpreferitbecauseitisanon-visualandnon-auditoryformofcommunication．Afterall,wedon’tseepeoplerushingouttobuyvideoequipmenttoaddittotheirtelephone．[3]E-mailisnotjustanelectronicmailsentviatheInternet．Itcreatesapsychologicalspaceinwhichpairsofpeopleorgroupsofpeoplecommunicatewitheachother．Itcreatesasituationinwhichhumanrelationshipscanbeunfolded．

66．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?（nomorethan12words）

67．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2．（nomorethan4words）Afterpeoplebegintheirrelationshipinchatroom,e-mailplaystheroleofbeingawayto

68．FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords．（nomorethan6words）

69．WhatsituationcantheE-mailcreate?（nomorethan9words）

70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”

（Paragraph2）probablyreferto?（nomorethan3words）

参考答案：66．E-mailisanimportant,uniquemethodforcommunicatinganddevelopingrelationships．/E-mailanditsfunction.67．deepenthecommunication68．itiseasytouse69．Asituationinwhichhumanrelationshipscanunfold.70．Videoequipment.三、阅读理解19.Aheartlessthiefisbelievedtohavecrashedafund-raiserandmadeoffwithabagofcashmeanttohelpaNewYorkCityfirefighterpayforlife-changingsurgeryforhis9-year-oldson.ButlittleAidanSullivan--whowasbornwithafacialdefectandnorightear--yesterdayputupabravefront,withamessageforthecrook(thief):"I'mgoingtokickyourbutt!""Iwanttolooknormal,"saidAidan,whosefather,Tim,isafirefighterintheBronx.Thethird-graderhashemifacialmicrosoma,inwhichonehalfofthefacedoesn'tdevelopcorrectly.Lastweekend,familyfriendPeterDrake,aRidgefield,Conn.,firefighter,hostedafund-raiser,collectingbetween$8,000and$9,000.ButwhenthepartyataDanbury,Conn.,Irishculturalcenterwasover,themoneyhaddisappeared."Attheendofthenight,allthemoneythatwasdonatedwasputinazipperedbag,"saidTimSullivan."AbartendergavethebagtoPete...Hehaditinhishands.Heputitdowntogodosomething,andwhenhecameback,hesawthatitwasmissing."Sullivansaidhislongtimefriend--whohashadfund-raiserstopayforAidan's10previoussurgeries--is"devastated.""Petewassoupset.Hekeptsaying,'IletAidandown,IletAidandown,”ColleenSullivan,40,recalled."WeevenwentDumpsterdiving,incaseitwasthrownout."

TheSullivansplantogoaheadwiththeMarch1surgeryledbyspecialistsatNYU'sLangoneMedicalCenterinManha