2022-2023学年云南省大理市市下关第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省大理市市下关第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C2.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：B3.—That'sthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!—Yeah,_____?A.whatofit

B.what’sonC.whatabout

D.whatfor参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.whatofit那又怎么样；B.what’son

C.whatabout怎么样；D.whatfor为何目的。句意：——这是你第三次这么做了!——是啊，那又怎么样？结合句意可知答案为A。4.Howlongdoyouthink

theconstructioncompanyfinishestheproject?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat参考答案：A5.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas

thatinthesupermarket．A．ashalfcheapas

B．cheapashalfasC．thehalfpriceof

D．

halfthepriceof参考答案：D6.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：B本题考察定语从句。主句结构完整，从句中describesth.assth.说明从句缺少宾语，而且和事物相关，填which，因此选择B选项。【翻译】Scott对长城感到震惊，他把长城描述成北京最棒的景点。7.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges参考答案：D8.Itseemedonlyseconds________theboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.themoment

B.since

C.after

D.before参考答案：D略9.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed参考答案：B略10.Itiscomfortingt?seethat______,wearedoingourpartfortheenvironmentA.assmallmaybewe

B.aswemaybesmallC.

smallasmaybeweD.smallaswemaybe参考答案：D11.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D12..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略13.----Iwouldn'tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.

----______.Youpromisedtogooutforadrive. A.Really? B.Notatall. C.Comeon! D.Nomatter.

参考答案：C14.Mum________tous,"Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping."A.shouted

B.replied

C.explained

D.whispered

参考答案：D略15.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto

thelargegroupofjournalistswhowerewaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplansA.beforelong

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.attendto参考答案：D16.Fortunatelyenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,andhe________.A.woulddie.B.wastodie.C.shouldhavedied.D.wouldhavedied.参考答案：D17.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：

考点：考查定语从句二、新的题型18.Over2，200yearsago，Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods．LiBing，togetherwithhisson．decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver（61）

（prevent）flooding．（62）

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople，thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted．Sincethen，theChengduPlain（63）

（be）freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily．Itisthe（64）

（old）andonlysurvivingno﹣damirrigationsystemintheworld．Itisalso（65）

wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience．Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts，namelyYuzui，FeishayanandBaopingkou，whichwere（66）

（science）designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear．ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui，（67）

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem．Thegreat（68）

（construct）originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty．Atthattime，thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails（扶手）weremadeofbamboo．Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof（69）

（visit）fromhomeandabroad．Seenfromafar，thebridgelookslikearainbow（70）

（hang）overtheriver．参考答案：61．toprevent62．After63．hasbeen64．oldest65．a66．scientifically67．where68．construction69．visitors70．hanging本文主要介绍中国的都江堰，世界上最古老且仅存的灌溉系统．61．toprevent考查动词不定式．此处为动词不定式做目的状语．62．After考查介词．根据句意：在长期努力研究之后．用介词after．63．hasbeen考查动词时态．根据sincethen时间状语，以及and连接前后部分时态保持一致的原则，用现在完成时态．64．oldest

考查形容词最高级．根据句意：这是世界上最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统．65．a考查冠词．wonder用作可数名词时，意思是"奇观，奇事，奇迹，奇事"，还可表示"奇人，奇才"，指不可思议的人或智慧超常的人．加不定冠词a表示泛指．66．scientifically考查副词．design是动词，要用副词修饰动词，名词science的副词是scientifically．67．where考查连词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状语，先行词表地点，用关系副词where．68．construction考查名词．根据句子结构，句中缺少主语，要用名词作主语，动词construct的名词是construction．69．visitors考查名词．of是介词，后接名词作宾语，用visitors，此处是指国内外的游客．70．hanging考查现在分词．rainbow与hang之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语hangingovertheriver作定语修饰rainbow．三、阅读理解19.

ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000tons.Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears，therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste，resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull，lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentioninl997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier，anotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust，2009，ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundreds