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Qualcow
SnapdragonandQualcommbrandedproductsareproductsofQualcommTechnologies,Inc.and/oritssubsidiaries.
SanDiego,CA
January2024
@QCOMResearch
What’snextin
5GAdvanced?
3GPPRelease19isbringingnew5Gsystem
capabilitiesandsettingadirectionfor6G
SnapdragonandQualcommbrandedproductsareproductsofQualcommTechnologies,Inc.and/oritssubsidiaries.
Mobilehasmadealeapevery~10years
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2030s
2020s
Mobilevoice
Efficientvoiceto
Focusshiftsto
Mobilebroadband
Aunified
Thenext
communication
reachbillions
mobiledata
andemerging
expansion
connectivity
platform
innovation
platform
Analog
Digital
Wireless
Mobile
Connected
Next-gen
voice
voice
Internet
broadband
intelligentedge
wireless
AMPS,NMT,
D-AMPS,
CDMA2000/EV-DO
LTE,
5GNewRadio
AI-native,newspectrum,
TACS
GSM,
IS-95(CDMA)
WCDMA/HSPA+
LTEAdvanced,
GigabitLTE
RFsensing,
andmanymore…
2
Wherearewe
inthecellularinnovation
cycle?
Vision
Identifyaproblemorneed;establishrequirements
5G
Rampingvolume
andexpandingto
newusecase
5GAdvanced
Embarkingon
the2ndphaseof
5Ginnovations
~10
years
Commercialization
Engagewithglobalnetwork operatorstodeploy newfeatureswith standards-compliantinfrastructureanddevices
6G
Aligningonearlyvision,
foundationalresearch,
andtimeline
Invention
Inventnewtechnologiesand
e2esystemarchitecture
NewWirelessGeneration
Trials
CollaborateonOTAfieldtrials
thattrack3GPPstandardization
anddriveecosystemtowards
rapidcommercialization
Proof-of-concept
Deliverend-to-endprototypesandimpactfuldemonstrations
Standardization
Drivee2edesignwith
ecosystemandthrough
standardsprocess
3
Continued5Gevolutioninthe6Gera
Rel-21+
Leadingthe5GAdvancedevolutiontoward6G
Visionforming
Foundationalresearch
Studyitem(proposals)
Workitemtrials
Service
IoDTs
requirements
Rel-20
3GPP6G
workshop
Nexttechnologyleapfornew
capabilitiesandefficiencies
Rel-20
Rel-19
5GAdvanced
2ndwaveof
5Ginnovations
Rel-18
Rel-17
5G
Aunifiedplatformforinnovations
Rel-16
Rel-15
WRC-19WRC-23WRC-27WRC-31
2018201920202021202220232024202520262027202820292030+
4
Rel18
Newwaveof5Ginnovationsinthedecade-long5Gevolution
5GAdvanced
Rel19
Realizingthefullpotentialof5Gandbridgingto6G
OurFocusToday
Rel20
Rel21+
RichEvolutionof
Rel15
Established5GNR
technologyfoundation
5G
5G
broadcast
eMBB—
enhancedmobile
broadbandservices
5Gcorenetwork
andenhanced
E2Esecurity
Sub-6GHzwithmassiveMIMO
Advanced
channelcoding
In-bandeMTC/NB-IoT
and5GCore
Mission-critical
serviceswitheURLLC(e.g.,5GNRIIoT)
Positioning
acrossusecases
eMBBevolution-improvedpower,mobility,more
EnhancedDL/UL
MIMO,multiple
transmissionpoints
NR-LightReduced
Capability(RedCap)for
low-complexityIoT
Morecapable,
flexibleIAB
Unlicensedspectrumacrossalluse-cases
Newspectrum
above52.6GHz
FurthereMBB
enhancements
Full-duplex
MIMO
Extended
Reality(XR)
Smartrepeaters
forcoverage
expansion
Automotive
andNRV2X
enhancements
ContinuedMIMO,
mobility
Advanced
topology
WirelessAI
Deviceandnetwork
energysavings
AmbientIoT
Rel16
Expandingtonewusecasesandindustries
Rel17
Continuedexpansion
andenhancements
~1.5-2yearsbetweenreleases
ScalableOFDM-
basedairinterface
5GNR
CellularV2X
CentimeteraccuracyIIoTwithmmWave
XRevolution
Non-terrestrial
network
enhancements
ExpandsidelinkforV2Xreliability,P2V,IoTrelay
BettercoveragewithIAB,uplinkMIMO
Mobile
mmWave
EnhancedNTN
5GNR-Light
expansionfor
IoTandmore
Flexible
Enhancements
to5GNR
IndustrialIoT
framework
AI/MLdata-
drivendesigns
Duplexevolution
LTE
integration
5GNRin
unlicensed
spectrum
Highermidbandspectrum
Broadcast
enhancements
Non-terrestrialnetwork(i.e.,satellites)
IABintegrated
access/backhaul
Integrated
sensingand
Rel-15deploymentlearning,eMBB
enhancements,XR,others
Sidelinkinunlicensedspectrum
PrivateNetworks,
SON
communications
5
5GAdvanced
Release19
focusareas
3GPPRelease19
Realizingthefull
potentialof5G
Addressingrealandurgent
commercialneeds
Mobilebroadbandevolution
andfurtherverticalexpansion
Continuetoenhancemobileexperiences
andextend5G’sreachintonewareas
Immediateandlonger-termcommercialneeds
Drivenewvalueincommercializationefforts
andefficientlyenableadvanceddeployments
Newandenhanceddevicesand
networkevolution
Focusontheend-to-end5Gtechnology
evolutiontobringnewlevelsofperformance
3GPPRelease19
Bridging
to6G
Establishingthe
technicalfoundation
Revolutionarysysteminnovations
Conductadvancedresearchtoprepare
forformal6GStudyItemsinRelease20
Newspectrumbandsand
enablingtechnologies
Studyfeasibilityofnewbandrangesand
types(e.g.,uppermid-bandin7-24GHz)
6
Release19
Continued
System
Enhancements
DL/UMIMO1
Mobility
Topology
(e.g.,repeater,
sidelink,WAB2,…)
SON/MDT3
Further
UseCase
Diversifications
AmbientIoT
Satellitesevolution
XRandmetaverse
1Downlink/UplinkMultipleIn,MultipleOut;2Wirelessaccess/backhaul;3Self-organizingnetwork,minimizationdrivetest
New
Advanced
Capabilities
Duplexingevolution
Highermid-band
spectrum
(i.e.,7—16GHz)
Integratedsensing
andcommunication
6G
Technical
Foundations
WirelessAI/ML
Networkenergy
savings
Low-power
wakeupreceiver
7
8
Release19Projects
Delivering
continuedsystem
enhancements
8
Further
enhancing
5GMIMO
performance
Continuedevolutionin
5GAdvancedRelease19
Source:RP-234007(NRMIMOPhase5)
Device-initiatedbeammanagement
foroverheadandlatencyreduction
WithunifiedTCIwhileleveraginglegacyCSImeasurementandreportingconfigurationframeworksformmWave&sTRPwithintra-andinter-cellbeammanagement
ChannelStateFeedback(CSI)frameworktosupportupto128CSI-RSports
itpectrumwithenhancedTypeIandIIcodebookssupportand
DownlinkCoherentJointTransmission(CJT)multi-TRPenhancements
Targetsub-7GHzFDDandTDDspectrumwithundernon-idealsynchronizationandbackhaulforimprovingdevice-assistedcalibrationreportingofdelayandoffsets
Improveduplinkperformance
Enhancesimultaneoustransmissionacrossmultiplepanels(e.g.,3TxUL),withoutenhancementonuplinkfullpowertransmissionnorenhancementonSRSresource
Enhancedasymmetricdownlink/uplink
Supportimprovedsingle-TRPdownlinkandmulti-TRPuplink,assumingintra-band/DUnon-co-locatedmTRP,unifiedTCIframework,fullyreusinglegacyspatialrelationrules
9
Continued5Gdevicemobilityenhancements
5GAdvancedRelease19
ProjectScope
Supportforinter-CU
Enhancedmeasurements
Conditionalmobility
Layer2mobility
forLayer2mobility
withshortinterruption
Prioritizepracticaldeploymentscenarios,e.g.,
Supportevent-triggeredL1measurement
Specifydeviceevaluatedconditionto
forwhentheCUactsasthemasternode(MN)
reportingandCSI-RSbasedmeasurement
triggerlow-layertriggeredmobility
andsecondarynode(SN)forNR-DC
forLayer2mobility
(LTM),projecttoprioritizeintra-CULTM
Source:RP-234036(NRmobilityenhancementsPhase4)
Release19toalsostudywirelessAIfordevicemobilityenhancements
10
Advanced
5Gtopology
enhancements
Source:RP-234041(AdditionalTopologicalenhancements);
Source:RP-233998(SLmulti-hoprelay);
WirelessAccess/Backhaul(WAB)
Studyarchitectureandprotocol
StudyimpactofWAB
Identifynecessaryinter-
Studysignaling
stackofsupportingagNodeB
mobilitywithinanexisting
gNodeBandgNodeBto
enhancements
withmobiletermination(MT)
radioaccessnetwork
corenetworksignaling
onresource
functionprovidingpacketdata
(e.g.,inter-gNodeB
toaddressthesupport
multiplexingfor
unit(PDU)sessionbackhaul
neighborrelations)
ofWAB
WAB
5GFemto-cell
StudytheoverallRANarchitecture
andrequiredfunctionaland
proceduralimpactsforsupporting5Gfemto-celldeployments
Studyhowtodefinethe5G
accesscontrolmechanismby
(re-)usingtheexistingclosed
accessgroup(CAG)functionality
andidentifyneededenhancements
Clarifytheaccesstolocalservicesfromthe5G
femto-cellviacollocatedlocaluserplanefunctionandidentifyissues
5GSidelink
Specificationsupportformulti-hop
sidelinkrelayingoperationespecially
aimingatPublicSafety5G
applications
11
Supportingnew
andenhancedSONandMDTcapabilities
5GAdvancedRelease19WorkItemtofocusonimprovingRelease17/18featuresofcommercialinterestandtechnologymaturity
1SecondaryCellGroups;2ConditionalPSCellAdditionandChange;3Modemhostinterface;4Multi-radioaccesstechnologydualconnectivitySource:RP-234038(SON/MDTforNR/MR-DCPhase4)
Enhancedmobilityrobustnessoptimization(MRO)
Includelowerlayertriggered
mobility(LTM),andconditionalhandover(CHO)withcandidateSCGs1,subsequentCPAC2
Specifyinter-nodeinformation
exchange,includingpossible
interfaceenhancements
Identifyandspecifynecessary
devicereportingtoenhance
mobilityparametertuning
EnhancedSON/MDTfornewservices
Focusonnewservices
includingintra-non-
terrestrial(NTN)network
andnetwork
mobility
slicing
Remainingwork
fromRelease18
Includerandomaccesschanneloptimization
forsmalldata
transmission,MHI3
enhancementforSCG(de)activation,and
MROforMR-DC4SCGfailure
12
13
Release19Projects
Driving
5Gusecase
diversifications
13
14
eMBB/
URLLC
RedCap/
eRedCap
eMTC/
NB-IoT
Relay/repeater
Logistictracking
AmbientIoTdevicesare
attachedtoitems,suchaspalletcontainersandindividualproduct,
totrackandmanageinventory
Smartagriculture
Low-complexityIoTdevicestomonitortheenvironment
andcontrolthefacilitiessuchasirrigationandtemperaturecontrolsystems
Environmentalmonitoring
Forestfiremonitoringsystemusing
Smartenergygrids
Remotemonitoringsubstationsandtransmissionlinesviasensorsalongwithananomalyclassificationtohelpwithpredictivemaintenance
AmbientIoTdeviceswithzeroorlowmaintenancethatareprogrammed
tomonitorforestfireandraisealarms
AmbientIoTenablesdiverseusecasesthatrequiredeviceswithzeroorlowmaintenancecapabilities
Flexiblearchitecturesupportingdirectand/orindirectdeviceconnectivity
AmbientIoTtofurtherscaledownandexpandthereachof5GIoT
Evaluateassumptionsofthestudy,includingdeploymentscenarios,connectivitytopologies,spectrumoptions,designtargets,devicearchitecture,linkbudget,andcoexistenceconsiderations
(回)
StudyambientIoTdesignfeasibilitiesacrossRANworkinggroups:
RAN1:studyairinterfacedesignincludingframestructure,synchronization,timing,random
access,numerologies,bandwidths,multipleaccess,waveforms,modulations,channelcoding,…
Release19
A“FullStack”StudyItemacross
RANandSAworkinggroups
withpossibilityofaconversionintoaWorkItemwithintherelease
RAN2:studyanddecidewhat’sneededforacompactprotocolstackandlightweightsignalingprocedureincludingpaging,randomaccess,datatransmission,upperlayerinteractions,…
RAN3:identifynecessaryimpactsonCN-RANinterfacesignaling/procedurestoenablepaging,devicecontextmanagement,datatransport;identifyRANarchitectureaspectsandhowtolocateanambientIoTdevice
RAN4:studycoexistencewith5GNR/LTEandRFrequirements
Txpower
200mW
50mW
1mW
~1uW
5GIoT
Low-powerWi-Fi
AmbientIoT
BluetoothLowEnergy
(e.g.,RedCap,eMTC,NB-IoT)
Source:RP-234058(AmbientIoT)
AharmonizedairinterfacedesigntoenableambientIoTdevices…
From1to100’sµWpeakpowerwithenergystorage,withor
withoutdownlinkanduplinkamplification,uplinkbackscatteredorgeneratedinternallybydevice
Targetsub-7GHzFDDforin-bandto5GNR,inguard-bandto
LTE/5GNR,orstand-alone
15
Fordevice-terminated(DT),device-originated,device-
terminatedtriggered(DO-DTT)
Delivering
enhanced
XRexperiencesover5G
5GAdvancedRelease19targetstofurtherimprovesystemefficiencyand
userexperiences
Source:RP-234080(XR(eXtendedReality)forNRPhase3)
Multi-modality
Enhanceintra-devicemulti-modalflows(i.e.,
coordinatedandsynchronizedtransmissionsof
differenttraffictypes—video,audio,sensor,
etc.),tomeetXRQoSrequirements(i.e.,
improvedcapacityorpowerconsumption)
Enhanceduserplane
ImproveRLCretransmissionin
AcknowledgedMode(AM)withsmall
Improvedscheduling
EnabletransmissionsandreceptionsduringRRMmeasurementgapsand
packetdelaybudget,aswellasspecify
amechanismfortransmittertoinform
thereceiverofSNgapinPDCP
schedulingrestrictions;foruplink,
utilizedelay/deadlineinformationto
improveXRcapacity
16
ADVANCING
5G
NTN
Release19furtherenhancesNR-NTNforubiquitous
5GNR-NTN
Complementingterrestrial
networksinunderservedareas
RegenerativepayloadwithfullgNodeB
Improveduplinkcapacity
andthroughput
5GRedCapandeRedCap
devicessupport
Signalingofintendedserviceareafor5G
broadcast
Enhanceddownlinkcoverage(e.g.,additionalreference
satellitepayloadparameters)
broadbandaccessandIoT-NTN
forglobalIoTconnectivity
GEO2satellites~36,000km
MEO3satellites
5,000-25,000km
5GIoT-NTN
LEO4satellites500-1200km
Expandingaddressablemarket
forthe5GmassiveIoT
HAPS510-20km
UAV6~100m
StoreandforwardofdatapacketswithfulleNodeBasregenerativepayload
Uplinkcapacityenhancements(e.g.,increasedmultiplexingwithinsametime/frequencyresources,signalingreduction)
Source:RP-234078(NTNforNRPhase3);RP-234077(NTNforIOTPhase3)17
18
Release19Projects
Supporting
newadvanced
capabilities
18
AI
strengths
AI-enhanced
wirelesscommunications
19
Wireless
challenges
Hard-to-modelproblems
Determiningappropriaterepresentationsfor
Computationalinfeasibilityofoptimalsolution
hard-to-modelproblems
Findingnear-idealand
computationallyrealizablesolutions
Efficientmodem
parameteroptimization
Modelingnon-linearfunctions
Dealingwithnon-linearity
ApplyingAItosolvedifficultwirelesschallenges
DeepwirelessdomainknowledgeisrequiredtooptimallyuseAIcapabilities
19
20
StudyonAI/MLforNext-GenRadioAccessNetwork1
Newusecasesincludingnetworkslicingandcoverageandcapacityoptimization(CCO)
ContinuedstudiesonmobilityoptimizationforNR-DC,splitarchitecturesupport,enhancedenergysaving,
continuousMDT,andmulti-hopdevicetrajectory
StudyonAI/MLtoenhance5GNRmobility2
WorkonAI/MLAirInterface3
AKEYPILLAROFTHE
5GADVANCEDERA
WirelessAI
3projectsinRelease19
GeneralWirelessAIFramework
SupportLifeCycleManagement(LCM)ofone-sided(i.e.,deviceornetwork)AI/MLmodels
Channelfeedback4
Furtherstudy2-sidedCSIcompression,1-
sidedCSIprediction,modeltransfer/deliver,…
Improveuserdownlinkthroughputandreduceuplinkoverhead
Beammanagement
Supportdevice/network-sidedbeam
predictionmodelintime/spatialdomain
Reduceoverhead,latency,andimprovebeamselectionaccuracy
Precisepositioning
Supportsingle-sidedmodelforboth
AI-directandAI-assistedpositioning
Improvepositioningaccuracyfor
differentindoor/outdoorscenarios
FocusingonL3devicemobility,includingRRM
measurement&eventprediction,deviceassistanceinformationfornetwork-sidemodel,enhancedLCM,evaluationontestability,interoperability,impactsonRRMrequirementsandperformance
1RAN3led;2RAN2led;3RAN1led;4Continuedstudywith
correspondingcheckpointsinRAN#105(Sept’24)
Source:RP-234039(AI/MLforNRairinterface);RP-234054(Studyon
AI/MLforNG-RAN);RP-234055(StudyonAI/MLformobilityinNR)
20
21
(()))
On-demandSSBtransmissionfor
devicesinCONNECTEDMODEwithintra-/inter-bandCA
Specifytriggeringbasedondeviceuplinkwake-upsignal(WUS),cellon/offindicationvia
backhaul,Scellactivation/deactivationsignaling
Commonsignal/channel
transmissions
SpecifyadaptationofPRACHandSSBintimedomain(e.g.,periodicity)
StudyadaptationofPRACHinspatialdomain(e.g.,non-uniformresources)
Specifyadaptationofpagingoccasions
5GAdvancedintroducesnewtechniquestoimprovenetworkenergysavings
Release19buildsonthestudyandworkcompletedinRelease18
On-demandSIB1transmissionfordevicesinIDLE/INACTIVEmode
StudytriggeringbasedonuplinkWUS
StudyWUSconfigurationprovisioningtodevice
StudyinformationexchangebetweengNodeBsfortheconfigurationofWUS
Extendingpowerefficiency
innovationstothenetwork
1AnalysisisbasedonthenetworkpowermodelandevaluationmethodologydefinedinTR38.864forFR1
Source:RP-234065(NetworkEnergySavingsEnhancements)
21
Supporton-offkeying(i.e.,OOK-1,OOK-4)withoverlaidOFDM
sequence(s)overOOKsymbol,
commonlyapplicabletobothIDLE/INACTIVEandCONNECTEDmodes
Specifyprocedurestoallowdevice
PDCCHmonitoringtriggeredbylow-powerwake-upsignalincluding
activationanddeactivationprocedureinCONNECTEDMODE
Release19beginsworkonlow-powerWake-upSignal/Receiver
Specifyproceduresand
configurationsindicatingtriggered
pagemonitoring,low-powersync
(LP-SS)withperiodicity,andfurtherrelaxedRRMmeasurementsinIDLE
/INACTIVEmodes
Designoptimizationforidle/inactivemodeisprioritizedoverconnectedmode
NewenergysavingdesigntoenableadditionalefficiencySuitableforsmallform-factorIoTdevicessuchassensorsandwearables
Source:RP-234056(LP-WUS/WUR)22
23
Release19Projects
Establishing
thetechnical
foundationfor6G
23
Coretechnologyadvancements
Environmentaland
societalsustainability
Enhancedand
newexperiences
CONTINUEDTECHNOLOGYEVOLUTION
Keymarkettrendsandtechnologydrivers
leadingthewayto6G
24
Japan
Beyond5GPC
India
WRC-23
SettingtheagendaforWRC-27tosecurenew6Gbands
UnitedStates
NextGAlliance
EuropeanUnion
6G-IA(6GSmartNetworksandServicesIndustryAssociation)
China
IMT-2030PG
SouthKorea
6GForum
Bharat6GAlliance
GlobalMomentumfor6Gisgrowing
Weareleadingkeydiscussionsandworkinggroupstopromote
earlygovernmentinvestmentsincriticaltechnologies
IMT-2030definesnext-genmobilesystemrequirementsfor2030andbeyond
Thestandardsbody
responsibleforglobal6Gtechnologystandardization
25
Fixedandmobile
broadbandevolution
Criticalservices
expansion
Hologram
telepresence
Ultra-wideareato
microconnectivity
Enhancedboundless
XRexperiences
Smarterverticals
Humanaugmentation
anddigitaltwins
Unknownfuture
usecases
Collaborativerobots,real-timecommandandcontrol
Wirelesssensor
fusion
Propellingnext-levelexperiencesandinnovativeusecasesinthe
neweraoftheconnectedintelligentedgefor2030andbeyond
27
DynamicTDD
Transmitandreceivecanbeconfigureddynamicallyforalltimeslotsinthesamefrequencychannel
Dynamicslotstructure
Downlink
or
Uplink
TotalBandwidth
(e.g.,100MHz)
Downlink
or
Downlink
or
Downlink
or
Uplink
Uplink
Uplink
StaticTDD
Transmitandreceiveusingthesamefrequencychannelindifferenttimeslots
Staticslotstructure
Downlink
TotalBandwidth
(e.g.,100MHz)
Downlink
Downlink
Uplink
Singlefrequencyfullduplex
Interferencecancellationtoavoidself-interference
Selfinterferencemitigation
Simultaneous
uplinkanddownlink
TotalBandwidth
(e.g.,100MHzforDLandUL)
SFFDgNodeB
DownlinkUplink
DownlinkUplink
DownlinkUplink
DownlinkUplink
Evolvingtowardsafullduplexwirelesssystem
Lowerlatency,bettercoverage,expandedcapacity,flexiblespectrumdeploymentandservicemultiplexing
FDD
Transmitandreceiveusingthesametime
slotindifferentfrequencychannels
Staticslotstructure
Uplink
channel
Downlink
channel
DownlinkDownlinkDownlinkDownlink
Uplink
Uplink
Uplink
Uplink
Subbandfullduplex
Frequencyalignedtoavoidinter-siteinterference;Frequency
separation+interferencecancellationtoavoidself-interference
Selfinterferencemitigation
Downlink
Uplink
Downlink
TotalBandwidth
(e.g.,40MHzx2DL,20MHzUL)
SBFDgNodeB
Downlink
Uplink
Downlink
Downlink
Uplink
Downlink
Downlink
Uplink
Downlink
Simultaneous
uplinkanddownlink
SelfInterference(SI)
Device
Clutter
reflection
Device
CrossLinkInterference(CLI)
Downlink
Uplink
Subbandfullduplex
gNodeB
Device
Subbandfullduplex
gNodeB
Device
Inter-deviceinterference
Release19WorkItemScope
Forsubbandnon-overlappingfullduplexoperationatgNodeBwithinaTDDcarrier:
Specifysemi-staticindicationoftime/frequencylocationofsubbandstodevicesinconnectedmode
SpecifySBFDoperationtosupportrandomaccessinSBFDsymbolsbydevicesinconnectedmode
Studyandspecify,ifjustified,SBFDoperationtodeviceinidle/inactivemodeforrandomaccess
Specifydevicetransmission,reception,measurementbehaviorandproceduresinSBFDsymbolsand/ornon-SBFDsymbols
Specifyenhancementsforinter-gNodeB/deviceCLIhandling
SpecifyRFrequirementsforSBFDoperationatgNodeB
SpecifyRRMcorerequirementsforco-channelCLIhandlingmechanismsandSBFDoperations
Addressinginterferencesinafullduplexwirelesssystem
SubbandoperationallowsSI/CLItobemoremanageable
duetouplink/downlinkfrequencyseparation
28
Source:inRP-234035(EvolutionofNRduplexoperation:SBFD)
enhancementsfor7-24GHzforNR)
CAPACITY
COVERAGE
LOWBANDBELOW1GHZ
mmWAVE
24GHZ—100GHZ
SUB-THZ
100GHZ&BEYOND
MID-BAND1GHZ—7GHZ
UPPERMID-BANDS7GHZ—24GHZ
3GPPRelease19Study
Pioneering
Widebandwidths(e.g.,500MHz)willbekeytosuccessofnext-
generationwirelesssystems
StudiesonnewbandsneedtobegintodayinpreparationforWRC-27
(e.g.,focusedon7.1—15.3GHzrange)
newspectrum
forwireless
communications
Focusingon7—24GHzthat
canbecomethewide-area
coveragebandfor6G
Release19Scope
Validateusingmeasurementsthechannelmodelof
TR38.901
for7—24GHz
Adaptandextend,asnecessary,thechannelmodelof
TR38.901
foratleast7—24GHz,alsoincludescenariosofnear-fieldpropagationandspatialnon-stationarity
29
Source:RP-234018(Studyonchannelmode
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