2024年呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量数据监测（二模） 英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版后附原卷扫描版2024年呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量数据监测英语 2024.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试时间:100分钟。试卷满分:120分。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheUniversityofGreenwichToursTakeatourofourcampusesandfindoutfromourstudentswhatit'sliketoliveandstudyattheUniversityofGreenwich(GU).GreenwichCampusTourGreenwichisaworldheritage(遗产)site,whereourguideswilltakeyoufromourbrand-newDreadnoughtbuilding,throughtheantiqueQueenAnneandKingWilliambuildings.Ontheway,youwillpasstherecentlyredecoratedPaintedHallaswellastheGreenwichtowncenter.AveryHillCampusTourOurAveryHillCampuscoverstheSouthwoodsite.ThisancientVictoriansitehousesteachingandlibraryfacilities,studentaccommodation,thestudents'unionandsportsfacilities.OurstudentguideswillshowyouallthekeycharacteristicsofSouthwoodsite,andalsogiveyouatourofourSkillsLabs.MedwayCampusTourDatingfrom1903,theMedwayCampusislocatednearChathamHistoricDockyardinKent.Self-guidedtoursincludetheteachingandlearningfacilitiesaswellastheimpressivestudentaccommodation.Thecampusfeaturesamixofsocialandleisurefacilities,including高三年级英语质量数据监测第1页(共10页)ourStudents’UnionHub,arestaurantinPembrokebuilding.MaritimeCampusTour ExplorethehistoricMaritimeCampusanddiscoveritsrichmaritimehistory.Ourknowledgeableguideswillshowyouaroundthecampus.ThetourwillincludeavisittothebeautifullyrestoredOldRoyalNavalCollege,whereyoucanlearnaboutitsfascinatinghistoryandstunningarchitecture.Areyoulookingforwardtohavingatour?Clickhereandbookonenow.Welcome!21.Whichcampusbestsuitsstudentswhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.GreenwichCampusTours.B.AveryHillCampusTour.C.MaritimeCampusTours.D.MedwayCampusTours.22.WhatdoallthecampusesofGUhaveincommon?A.Theyhavehistoricconstructions.B.Theyofferguidedcampustours.C.Theypossesstop-classfacilities.D.Theysupplyaccommodationvisits.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Aguidebook.B.Acollegewebsite.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Anewspaper.BTheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniisoneofthebestbooksIhavereadinyears.Thisisapageturnerwithcomplexcharactersandsituationsthatwillmakeyouthinkhardaboutfriendship,goodandevil,betrayal,etc.Itisintenseandagreatbookbymanymeasures.Ononelevel,TheKiteRunneristhestoryoftwoboysinAfghanistanandAfghanimmigrantsinAmerica.ItisastorysetinaculturethathasbecomeofincreasinginteresttoAmericanssincetheSeptember11,2001attacks.ItalsoexploresthehistoryoftheriseoftheTalibaninAfghanistan.Onthislevel,itprovidesagoodwayforpeopletolearnmoreaboutAfghanhistoryandcultureinthecontextofthestory.LookingatTheKiteRunnerasastoryaboutculture,however,misseswhatthebookisreallyabout.Thisisanovelabouthumanity.Thisisastoryaboutfriendship,loyalty,cruelty,longingforacceptance,redemption,andsurvival.Thecorestorycouldbesetinanyculturebecauseitdealswithissuesthatareuniversal.TheKiteRunnerlooksathowthemaincharacter,Amir,dealswithasecretinhispastandhowthatsecretshapedwhohebecame.IttellsofAmir'schildhoodfriendshipwith高三年级英语质量数据监测第2页(共10页)Hassan,hisrelationshipwithhisfatherandgrowingupinaprivilegedplaceinsociety.IwasdrawninbyAmir’svoice.Isympathizedwithhim,cheeredforhimandfeltangrywithhimatdifferentpoints.Similarly,IbecameattractedbyHassanandhisfather.Thecharactersbecamerealtomeanditwasdifficultformetoputthebookdownandleavetheirworld.Ihighlyrecommendthisbook,especiallyforbookclubs.Forthoseofyouwhoarenotinareadinggroup,readitandthenloanittoafriend.Youaregoingtowanttotalkaboutitwhenyoufinish.24.Theunderlinedwords“apageturner”probablymeanthatthebookis.A.abstractB.thrillingC.ridiculousD.tough25.ThegreatestcharmofTheKiteRunnerliesin.A.thebeautyoflanguageB.thehistoryoftheTalibanC.thereflectionofhumanityD.thecultureofimmigrants26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestorycanprovideinspirationforreadersofvariouscultures.B.Theauthoralwaysfeelssympathyforthemaincharacter,Amir.C.ThestoryissetintheSeptember11,2001attacksinAmerica.D.ThesecrethelpedAmirtogrowupinaprivilegedplaceinsociety.27.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.Anadvertisementofabook.B.AnintroductiontoabookC.Asummaryofabook.D.Areviewofabook.CTheinventionofthe1Dbarcodesrevolutionizedsupermarketsandgeneralmarketmanagement.Butshortlyaftertheirintroduction,theirdisadvantageswereclear.Therewasaninstantdemandtobeabletoencode(编码)morethan20alphanumericcharacters(字符)thatthetraditionalbarcodescouldhold.DensoWave,aJapanesecompany,atthetime,wasinthebusinessofmanufacturing1Dbarcodescanners.Listeningtofeedbackfromusersofthe1Dbarcodescannerstheywereselling,theyputtogetheradevelopmentteamtocomeupwithasolution.Oneofthekeytargetswastoensurethatnomatterwhatbarcodetheydesigned,itcanbescannedveryfast.Ittooktheteamnearly18months,andeventuallytheycameupwithabarcodethatcouldholdupto7,000alphanumericalcharactersandcouldbescannedupto10高三年级英语质量数据监测第3页(共10页)timesfasterthananyothercodeatthetime.In1994,theQRCodewasborn.TheQRCodequicklyspreadoutsideofJapanandwasapprovedformanystandardsglobally.Butthatwasn’ttheendofthedevelopmentoftheQRCode.Afterall,nothingisperfectatitsbeginningandpeoplesoonbegantopresentmorerequirementstoDensoWave.Thevariations(变体)oftheQRCodeweresoondeveloped.OneofthebiggestreasonswhytheQRCodehasbeenabletobeusedwidelyisthatDensoWavemadethedecisiontomaketheQRCodepubliclyavailable.Thismeansanyonecanuseitwithoutpayinganyfees.DensoWavedoholdapatentfortheQRCode,buthavedeclaredthattheyhavenointentiontoexerciseit.Itwasn’tuntil2002thatthefirstsmartphonescametomarketwiththeQRCodescanner,andthisreallyacceleratedthetechnology.Oncewidespreadonphones,almostanyonecanreadthesecodesanddoesn’trequireexpensivehardwaretodoso.ItisbelievedthatNokiaisthefirsttobringthistechnologytoamobiledevice.The1DbarcodestheQRCode28.Whatisthedisadvantageofthe1Dbarcodes?A.Theydisturbedgeneralmarketmanagement.B.Theysometimesencodedwrongcharacters.C.Theinformationtheystoreistoolittle.D.Theycouldonlybeusedinsomesupermarkets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.AbarcodeB.Ascanner.C.Acharacter.D.DensoWave.30.WhatisareasonwhytheQRCodespreadssowidely?A.Ithasbeenprotectedbyapatent.B.Peoplehavefewerdemandsforitsvariations.C.Ithasbeenperfectsinceitsfirstappearance.D.Thepublicarepermittedtouseitforfree.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofthe1Dbarcodes.B.AnintroductiontotheQRCode.C.Afamousdevelopmentteam.D.ThereasonsfordevelopingtheQRCode.高三年级英语质量数据监测第4页(共10页)DGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkliesonbothsidesoftheborderbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Itshighestpeakiscalled“ClingmansDome”.Butbeforeitgotthatname,theCherokeepeoplecalledthemountain“Kuwahi”.ItsitsonancestralCherokeehomelands.Sincetheancienttimes,thelandscape,includingmountainsandstreams,hasshapedthehistoryofCherokeepeople.Theyusedthatnameforhundredsofyears.Now,tribalmembersarehopingtoreturntotheKuwahiname.TheCherokeeNationoncespreadacrosswhatisnowGeorgia,NorthCarolina,TennesseeandAlabama.In1838,thetribewasforciblyrelocatedtopresent-dayOklahoma—inwhatwaslaterknownasthe“TrailofTears”.Throughsicknessandterribletravelconditions,nearly4,000Cherokeepeoplediedduringtheforcedremovalfromtheirhomeland.SomeCherokeemanagedtoavoidrelocationtoOklahomabygoingintohiding,includingonKuwahi.“We’reheretodaybecauseourancestorshidinthosemountains,specificallyinKuwahi,”Hillsaid.ThenamechangeoftheCherokee’smountaincamein1859,whengeographerandprofessorArnoldHenryGuyotlabeledKuwahi“ClingmansDome”.ThepeakwasnamedafterThomasLanierClingman,whowasastrongsupporterofslavery.ClingmanwasnotconnectedtotheCherokeepeopleinanyway.“NamingthemountainafterClingmaneraseseverythingthattheCherokeepeopleareinordertorenameitaftersomeonewithzerotiestoourcommupities.Hedidn'tevenlivehere.”saidHill.InJune2022,YellowstoneNationalPark'sMountDoanewasrenamedtoFirstPeoplesMountain.“Thatwasahugevictoryforourbrothersandsisters,”Hillsaid.“Ihopeit'sjustthebeginningofaccuratelyrecognizingandhonoringnumeroushistoricallysignificantsitesfortribesandnativepeoplenationwide.Thereweresomanyplacesthatwerespecialandimportanttonativepeoplepriortocolonization.Iwanttobethevoiceformypeople,formyancestors.”32.WhatdotheCherokeepeopleintendtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Savetheirlanguage.B.GobacktotheirhomelandKuwahi.C.Changethenamebackto“Kuwahi”.D.Reshapetheirhistory.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheshelteringplacefortheCherokeepeople.高三年级英语质量数据监测第5页(共10页)B.ThesadhistoryoftheCherokeepeople.C.ThecausesofthedecreaseoftheCherokeepeople.D.ThetravelingrouteoftheancientCherokeeNation.34.WhyaretheCherokeepeopleunsatisfiedwiththename“ClingmansDome”?A.ItisrelatedtothecultureoftheCherokeepeople.B.ItremindstheCherokeepeopleoftheirancestors.C.ItreflectstheslavepositionoftheCherokeepeople.D.ItremoveseverythingabouttheCherokeehistory.35.WhatdoesHillactuallymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Toexpresstheopinionsofherpeople.B.Tomakehishomelandwell-known.C.Toaddgreathonortoherancestors.D.Tonamemorehistoricallysignificantsites.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项Manyofusspentourchildhoodsdreamingofbecomingastronauts.However,thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.36Notnecessarily.Infact,someofthespacejobsarenotonlyforastronautsandtheyallsoundjustascool.Oneofthemostinterestingspacejobsthatyoumayhaveneverheardofis“chiefsniffer(嗅探员)”.NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorgeAldrich,whosejobistosmellmaterialsbeforetheyareusedinspacecrafts.37Aspacecraftisoflimitedsizeandrelativelyhightemperature,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.“Onceaspacecraftislaunched,astronautshavenowayofescapingunpleasantsmells,”AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.Moreimportantly,smellingobjectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicalsthatcouldthreatenastronauts'health.Anotherjob,the“spacetourguide”,mayseemalittleaheadofitstime—afterall,what'sthepointofhiringatourguidewhentherearen'tanytouriststhere?Butnow,manyprivatecompaniesarestartingtoprovidespacetrips,andwealthyspaceenthusiastssuchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysignedupfortours.38Beingaspacetourguiderequiresrichknowledgeofastronomy,astrophysics,geography高三年级英语质量数据监测第6页(共10页)andhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.39Astronautsoftenspendweeksorevenmonthsinasmallcapsulewiththesamegroupofpeople,whichiswhya“spacepsychologist”isalsoneededtohelpastronautsovercomementalchallenges,likefeelingboredandlonely.RohitTalwar,chiefexecutiveofUScompanyFastFutureResearch,said,“40Thingswe’veseeninthepastinmoviesarenowbecomingrealcareeropportunities.”A.Butdoesthatmeanyou'llnevergetthechancetoworkinspace?B.Modernastronautsfeellesshelplesswhenworkingasagroup.C.Itisimpossiblethatnormalpeoplewillbeabletobeaspacetravel.D.Itmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesatoptraveldestination.E.Tourguidesalsoneedtobegoodstorytellerstohelpspacetravel.F.We'recrossingtheboundariesbetweensciencefictionandreality.G.Usingyournoseatworksoundsalittlestrange,butthejobisveryimportant.第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OnMonday,May9,JamesGivens,apoliceofficerinCincinnati,Ohio,wassittinginhispandacar.Justatthatmomentheheardwhatsoundedlikea41.Heturnedaroundonlytofindagoosepecking(啄)atthecardoor.Thiswashighly42giventhatthebirdstypicallypreferredtoobserve43fromadistance.Butonthisday,thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethis44andkeptpeckinguntilGivensopenedthecardoorand45.Thepoliceofficersaysthatthoughthebirdthenbeganto46,itkeptturningaroundtomakesurehewas47.Whentheyfinallystopped,Givens48whythemothergoosehadbeenso-Shewantedhimto49hergosling(幼鹅)thathadbeentrappedinsomeballoonstring.50thatthemothergoosewould51himifhegotclosetothebaby,GivenscalledthelocalSPCA(保护动物协会).52,theywereunabletosendanyonetohelprightaway.Therefore,hehadtocallhisfellowpoliceofficerCeciliaCharron,whowasnearbyandsoon53Givens.Concernedthatthegoslingwouldnotsurvivethe54,Ceciliadecidedto高三年级英语质量数据监测第7页(共10页)takeonthetaskherself.Asitturnedout,therewas55toworryabout.ThemothergooseappearedtounderstandthatCharronwastryingtohelpandwatched56fromasafedistanceastheofficeruntiedthetrappedbird.Assoonasthelittlegoslingwas57,itranasquicklyaspossibletoits58,andtheytookoffshortlyafter.Charron,a24-year-oldsoldierofthepoliceforce,saidthiswouldprobably59tobethemostmemorableincidentofher60!41. A.cry B.singing C.greeting D.knock42. A.horrible B.unusual C.possible D.stupid43. A.enemies B.foods C.humans D.babies44. A.attention B.welcome C.attraction D.permission45. A.ranaway B.steppedout C.glancedup D.gavein46. A.slidein B.walkaway C.flyup D.pushahead47. A.following B.copying C.backing D.watching48. A.admitted B.recognized C.realized D.wondered49.A.care B.company C.treat D.save50. A.Worried B.Puzzled C.Pleased D.Interested51. A.tend B.attack C.thank D.attract52. A.Unfortunately B.Surprisingly C.Hurriedly D.Hopefully53. A.praised B.contacted C.approved D.joined54. A.rescue B.scene C.delay D.injure55. A.nothing B.enough C.much D.something56. A.anxiously B.happily C.willingly D.patiently57. A.dismissed B.relaxed C.freed D.relieved58. A.fellow B.case C.mom D.owner59. A.seem B.prove C.like D.grow60. A.past B.behavior C.experience D.career第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearesousedtomanybeautifulthingsthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealizinghowmuch61(inspire)theyhavegivenus.Herearethreefascinatingarchitecturedesigns.高三年级英语质量数据监测第8页(共10页)Singapore'sArtScienceMuseum,62(shape)toresemblealotusflower,appearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenade(公共散步场所).Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandthewaterisrecycled.Visitorsareoftenamazedtofind63(they)inanurbanbuildingthatso64(true)capturesthebeautyofnatureforms.Harare'sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.ItwascreatedbyMickPearcewhowasinspiredwhilewatchinganaturedocumentary65termites(白蚁)wereconstructingtheirnests.Justlikethemoundsoftermites,theCenteriscoveredinholestodrawairintothebuildingduringthedayandtheheatabsorbedbythewallwarmsthecoolairatnight.66(create)acomfortabletemperatureinside.TheAlgaeHouseinHamburgis67excellentpieceofworkofmakingnaturalorganismspartofabuilding.Itssurfaceiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae(藻类).Thepanelscaptureheat68thesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Thealgaegrowfasterinbrightsunshineandprovideshade.Besides,thealgaecan69(harvest)andusedtoproducefuel.Therefore,thebuildinguseslessenergyandreducesthedamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.Creatingbuildingssuchasthese70(enable)ustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihavealwaysbeenveryfondofsport.WhenIseesomepeoplesnowboarding,Idecidedtogivethematry.ItwasdifficulttodothanIhadexpected.AtthefirstIfoundthatIcouldnotkeepmybalancesonaboardeasily.Anditwasalmostimpossibletometogoanydistancewithoutfalling.Ihatedtofailinanysport,butIcontinuedtotryandfinalmanagedtogoallthewaydownaslopewithanaccident.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhowagreatsportitwas.NowI'drathergoingsnowboardingregularly.高三年级英语质量数据监测第9页(共10页)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，在网上看到下面这则消息，请根据内容回复。ATourGuideWantedDavid,fromEngland,wantstotravelalongtheancientSilkRoadinChina|duringthissummerholidayandisrecruitingatourguide.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailtoDavid@.内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.个人优势；3.希望能成为David的导游。注意:1.词数100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,