Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Vocabulary导学案2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Vocabulary班级：姓名：Learningobjectives:Helpstudentsknowthecollocationandmeaningsofthefollowingwordsandphrases:virtue,moral,precious,complain,energetic,carrysbthroughsth,respond,appoint,tend,scare,energetic,replace,publish,retire,sharp;2.Enablestudentstousethesenewwordscorrectlyinspeakingandwriting;3.Masterthephrasesandwords;4.Analyzecomponentsofasentence.LearningProcedures:Step1LeadinReadthenewwordsandphrasesStep2Analyzethefollowingnewwordsandphrases:virtue,moral,precious,complain,energetic,carrysbthroughsth,respond,appoint,tend,scare,energetic,replace,publish,retire,sharp;Activity1基础词汇——语境记忆1.virtuen.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质【佳句背诵】(1)WeshouldcarryforwardthetraditionalvirtuesoftheChinesenationrespectingtheoldandcherishingtheyoung.[倡议书]我们要弘扬中华民族的传统美德,尊老爱幼。(2)Asapolitician,healwaysemphasizesthevirtuesofcompromiseandconciliation.作为一名政治家,他总是强调妥协和调解的美德。2.moralA.adj.道德的;道义上的B.n.品行;道德C.n.寓意①Themoralofthestoryis:alwaysbelieveinyourself.______②Herefusedtherequestonmoralgrounds.______③MoralaswellasfinancialsupportiswhattheWestshouldprovide.______3.preciousadj.珍稀的;宝贵的【佳句背诵】Timeissopreciousthatwecan’taffordtowasteit.[观点看法]时间如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。4.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚【佳句背诵】Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthequalityofyourproducts.[投诉信]我写信向你投诉你们产品的质量问题。5.energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的【佳句背诵】Heisenergeticanddevotesalmostallhistimetohiswork.[人物介绍]他精力充沛,把几乎所有的时间都用在工作上。Activity2高频词汇——讲练互动1.carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关carrysththrough成功完成,顺利实现carryout实施;履行;执行carryon继续;进行carryonwithsth继续某事【佳句背诵】HiscouragecarriedhisteamthroughdifficultiesonthetriptoAntarctica.[人物介绍]在去南极的途中,他的勇气使他的团队渡过了难关。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Wemanagedtocarry________ourprojectalthoughwemetwithsomedifficulties.

②Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryon____________hislifeandhiswork.

③虽然他们的任务很艰巨,但他们的决心帮助他们渡过了难关。Thoughtheirtaskwasadifficultone,theirdetermination_________________________it.

2.respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应(1)respondtosth对……做出反应/回答respondby以……回应(2)responsen.反应;回答;回复inresponseto对……做出反应;答复makea/noresponse做出反应/不回应【佳句背诵】Iaskedhimifheagreedtotheplan,andherespondedbynoddinghishead.[动作描写]我问他同不同意这个计划,他点了点头以示回应。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Iaskedhisname,buthemadeno_____________(respond).②Thismodestgroupsizeallowsourteacherstorespond__________theneedsofeachstudent.

③我写信是为了表达我对你热情款待的感激之情。(应用文之感谢信)I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitude______________yourwarmhospitality.

3.appointvt.任命;委派;指定;约定(1)appointsb(as/tobe)...任命某人担任……appointsbtodosth派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.预约,约会,委任makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约会(3)appointedadj.约定的,指定的attheappointedtime/place在约定的时间/地点【佳句背诵】Jackisverycompetentandwasappointedasmanagerofthecompanytwodaysago.[人物介绍]杰克很有能力,两天前被任命为公司经理。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①The_____________(appoint)ofJohnaschairmanofthemeetingwillbeannouncedtomorrow.

②IregrettotellyouthatIcan’ttraveltoNanjingwithyouatthe_________(appoint)time.

③Alawyerwasappointed_____________(represent)thechild.

④据报道,布莱克先生刚刚被任命为学校的校长。(新闻报道)ItisreportedthatMr.Black__________________________headmasteroftheschool.

4.tendvt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于(1)tend(to/on)sb/sth照料,护理tendtodosth易于做某事;往往会发生某事tendto/towards朝某个方面;趋向(2)tendencyn.倾向;趋势haveatendencytodosth倾向于做某事;往往会做某事【佳句背诵】Thebravedoctorsandnursestended(to/on)thepatientswithgreatcareandfoughtagainstthedisease.[人物介绍]勇敢的医生和护士们精心照料病人,抗击疾病。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①Hemeansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks,butpeopletend_________(be)upsetbyit.

②WhileMrs.Brownwasinhospital,herchildrentended_____________herdayandnight.

③Nowadays,thereisagrowing_____________(tend)amongemployerstohirecasualstaff.

④如果你提前了解唐朝的历史,你往往会发现学习唐诗并不难。(应用文之建议信)UnderstandthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,andyou____________theTangPoems.5.scarevt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓(1)scare...away把……吓跑scaresbintodoingsth威胁/恐吓某人做某事(2)scaredadj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的bescaredof害怕……bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事(3)scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的【佳句背诵】(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.[观点看法]虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。【即学即练】语境串记Whilewalkingonthestreet,shehearda_________soundfromthenearbywoods,whichmadeherextremely_______.However,what_________hermostwasthattherewasnotasinglepersonexceptheratthattime.(scare)6.replacevt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处(1)replaceAwith/byB用B代替Areplacesbas...取代某人当……(2)replacementn.替换;更换;接替者areplacementfor...……的替代品/替补【佳句背诵】(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.[观点看法]在这些章节中,我研究了一些问题,比如独处的重要性,以及培养高质量休闲的必要性,以取代现在大多数人花在盲目使用电子设备上的时间。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①We’vereplacedtheoldaddingmachine_____________acomputer.

②Shewillcontinueinherpresentjobuntila_____________(replace)canbefound.

③Itisgenerallybelievedthatcomputerscannevertake________placeofteachersinclass.

④无论是生活还是学习,谁也代替不了你。所以,一切还要靠自己。(应用文之建议信)Whetherinlifeorinstudy,youcannever_____________________.So,youshoulddependonyourselfineverything.

7.publishA.vt.出版;发行B.vt.发表;刊登 C.vt.公布;发布①ThefindingsofthecommitteewillbepublishedonFriday._____②Picturesofthesuspectwerepublishedinallthedailypapers._____③Heworksforacompanythatpublishesreferencebooks._____8.retireA.vi.退休B.vi.离开C.vi.退出(比赛)D.vi.睡觉;就寝①Hewaswornout