河南省洛阳市复旦中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市复旦中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly

D.bread3.desire

A.disadvantage

B.suspect

C.pleasure

D.surprise4.warmth

A.worthy

B.smooth

C.together

D.theft5.washed

A.offended

B.jumped

C.adopted

D.called参考答案：1-5CCDDB

2.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A. tohide B. hidden C. hiding D. beinghidden参考答案：B【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。

过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如：

He

is

a

teacher

loved

by

his

students.

他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：

fallen

leaves

落叶

retired

workers

退休工人

the

risen

sun

升起的太阳

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：

1.

单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：

We

needed

much

more

qualified

workers.

我们需要更多的合格的工人。

My

friend

is

a

returned

student.

我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如：

They

decided

to

change

the

material

used.

他们决定更换使用的材料。

2.

过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：The

student

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.

=The

student

who

is

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。

3.

如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no

+

thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

There

is

nothing

changed

here

since

I

left

this

town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

4.

单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如：

This

is

a

state-owned

factory.

这是一家国营工厂。

5.

作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。3.Itwas____________shelostherjob____________sherealizedhowimportantitisthatoneshouldstudyallthetime．A．notuntil；that

B．notuntil；which

C．notuntil；what

D．until；when参考答案：A4.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairing参考答案：D5.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A.expanded扩大；B.confirmed确认；C.extended延长；D.stretched伸直。我担心我们不能按时完成任务。我们能请求老板延长截止期限吗？故选C.6.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A7.Iwonderwhyyouwon’tdoitas________andit’sthethirdtimeyou_______so.

A.Itoldyou;do

B.betold;havedoneC.toldto;havedone

D.told;do参考答案：C8.Suchcrimesmaybesocomplexthatmonthsoryearsgobybeforeanyone______them.A.discovered

B.wouldhavediscovered

C.willdiscover

D.discovers参考答案：D9.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D10.MrBlack,whoisa______,isinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa______.A.cooker,typewriter

B.cook,typist

C.cooker,typist

D.cook,typewriter参考答案：B11.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_______you.

A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.makeupto

D.holdonto参考答案：B12.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead．

A．lying

B．lie

C．lay

D．laying参考答案：A略13.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.weuse

D.doweuse参考答案：Aundernocircumstances(决不，无论如何不)位于句首时，句子应进行局部倒装。句子表“许可”之意，故应用情态动词may。14.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析。）参考答案：D略15.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced______grain______theydidlastyear.A.asless;as

B.asfew;as

C.less;than

D.fewer;than参考答案：C略16.InChina,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C17.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished.A.wrote

B.iswriting

C.haswritten

D.waswriting参考答案：B试题解析：句意：贾斯丁现在这能够在写一本关于他在西藏冒险的书。根据时间状语now可知应用现在进行时。故选B。二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（注意问题后的字数要求）Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper，andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron，shereadit，andthisiswhatitsaid：

Forcuttingthegrass$5.00

Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00

Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50

Baby－sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25

Takingoutthegarbage$1.00

Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00

Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00

Totalowed：$14.75

Well，I’lltellyou，hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantly，andboy，couldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepen，turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon，andthisiswhatshewrote：

FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme，NoCharge.

ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou，doctoredandprayedforyou，NoCharge.

Forallthetryingtimes，andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears，there’sNoCharge.

Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread，andfortheworriesIknewwereahead，NoChargeForthetoys，food，clothes，andevenwipingyournose，there’sNoCharge，Son.

Whenyou___________________，thecostofmyloveisNoCharge.Well，friends，whenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten，thereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyes，andhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid：“Mom，Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote：“PAIDINFULL”.

1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Althoughyouhavebroughtmehardtimesandmanytearsintheseyears,youneedn’tpayforthem.

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(withintenwords)

4.Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?(within30words)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

参考答案：1.NoCharge

2.Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.

3.additallup

4.Loveofourmothersisgreatandweshouldappreciateitfromthebottomofourhearts.

5.然后，他拿起笔写了几个大字：“全部偿付”。

三、阅读理解19.

YoumayhaveheardthatayoungmannamedAbnerDoubledayinventedthegameknownasbaseballinCooperstown,NewYork,duringthesummerof1839.DoubledaythenwentontobecomeaCivilWarhero,whilebaseballbecameAmerica'sbelovednationalpastime.Notonlyisthatstoryuntrue,it'snotevenintheballpark(placeforbaseball).DoubledaywasstillatWestPointin1839,andheneverclaimedtohaveanythingtodowithbaseball.

In1907,aspecialcommission(委员会)createdbythesportinggoodsmerchantandformermajorleagueplayerA.J.Spaldingusedweakevidence-namelytheclaimsofoneman,miningengineerAbnerGraves-tocomeupwiththeDoubledayoriginstory.Cooperstownbusinessmenandmajorleagueofficialswouldrelyonthemyth'slastingpowerinthe1930s,whentheyestablishedtheNationalBaseballHallofFameandMuseuminthevillage.

Asitturnsout,therealhistoryofbaseballisalittlemorecomplicatedthantheDoubledaylegend.Referencestogamesresembling(相似)baseballintheUnitedStatesdatehacktothe18thcentury.itsmostdirectancestorsappeartobetwoEnglishgames:roundera(achildren'sgamebroughttoNewEnglandbytheearliestcolonists)andcricket.BythetimeoftheAmericanRevolution,variations(演变)ofsuchgameswerebeingplayedonschoolyardsandcollegecampusesacrossthecountry.Theybecameevenmorepopularinnewlyindustrializedcitieswheremensoughtworkinthemid-19thcentury-.InSeptember1845,agroupofNewYorkCitymenfoundedtheNewYorkKnickerbockerBaseballClub.Oneofthemwouldmakeanewsetofrulesthatwouldformthebasisformodernbaseball.

Cartwright'schangesmadethegamefaster-pacedandmorechallengingfromoldergameslikecricket.In1846,theKnickerbockers:playedthefirstofficialgameofbaseballagainstateamofcricketplayers,beginninganew,uniquelyAmericantradition.28.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

.

A.BaseballwasreallyinventedbyAbnerDoubleday.

B,AbnerDoubledayfoughtagainstslavesintheCivilWar.

C.DoubledaystayedatWestPointforsomereason.

D.Doubledaysaidhehadmuchtodowithbaseball.29.WhydidtheDoubledayoriginstorycomeup?

A.Becauseaspecialcommissionwasfounded.

B.BecauseDoubledayprovidedfalseevidence.

C.BecauseAbnerCravestoldaDoubledaystory.

D.BecauseAbnerCravesworkedwithDoubleday.30.Therealhistoryofbaseballis_____

A.muchsimplerthantheDoubledaylegend

B.thatbaseballcomesfromtw