山东省枣庄市市第二十四中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省枣庄市市第二十四中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itried______youseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’t_____toyou.A.callingup;comeacross

B.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthrough

D.tocall;getacross参考答案：C2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheword.A

.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.

arebeing

produced参考答案：b略3.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A.turningup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C4.ItoldLilyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_____itoutforher.A.musthavewritten

B.shouldwrite

C.hadtowrite

D.oughttohavewritten参考答案：D【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我告诉Lily如何到达这里，但是也许我应该给她写出来。根据题干中的told判断，but后应该是表示的是“过去应该做而没有做的事情”应采用oughttohavewritten。故选D。5.—Willyoucome?

—________youpromisenottoinviteMary.

A.Asif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Evenif参考答案：C6.HechangedsomuchthatonlywhenIlookedclosely________hewasexactlymylonglostfriend.A．Irealized

B．didIrealize

C．Ididrealize

D．realizedI参考答案：B考查倒装句。Only修饰状语whenIlookedclosely，后面的主句要部分倒装，把助动词did提前，因此选B。7._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor参考答案：B8.PeoplespittinginthestreetsinBeijingwillbefinedupto50yuan

(about6.5U.S.dollars)

in

efforttoimprovecitizens’behavioraheadof

Olympics.

A．the,the B．the，不填

C．不填,the D．anthe参考答案：D9.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially参考答案：C句意:随着引进的高科技的运用,这家公司的平均产量正在稳定地增长。steadily表示"稳定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。10.—Ithinkweshouldspendmoremoneydevelopingnewmarkets.—_______Inmyopinion,it’smoreimportanttoholdtheoldcustomersfirst.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.Doyoureallythinkso?

C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Isn’titagoodidea?参考答案：B11.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced参考答案：C12.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought

B.hadthought

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking参考答案：D考查时态。句意：“你还会再生一个孩子吗?”“还没决定呢。一整年来我们一直在考虑这件事情。”分析语境可知，思考是否再生一个孩子这一动作在过去的一年时间里是持续发生的，因此此处应该用现在完成进行时。13.---Itwasthedrug，notthedisease，thatkilledtheyoungman.---Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatdrug.（根据宜春市2011届高三模拟改编）A.nottake

B.shouldn’thavetaken

C.didn’ttake

D.hadn’ttaken参考答案：D略14.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.A.exceptthat B.inthat C.asthough D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：这些年轻人不适合在办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们在大自然中是具有冒险精神和有创造力的。inthat因为故选B项。

考点：考查固定短语15.Weareallbusy_________thisJune’sNMETnowandIamsureonJune7we’llbesittinginthetest-room,fully__________it.A.preparing;preparingfor

B.preparingfor;willbepreparedforC.preparing;preparedfor

D.preparingfor;preparedfor参考答案：D16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B30.Thebook,________forbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.A.designs

B.designing

C.designed

D.todesign参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Litteriseverywhere，doinggreatharm___61___theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner，whowantstobuildalitter-freeworld，startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati___62___

(settle)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda___63___(break)plastictub(浴盆)inariver.Shesaid，“Daddy，thatdoesn’tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He，likemanyadults，hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn’tgivenitasecondlook.___64___hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake

___65___(act).HecreatedLitterati，anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais

___66___(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash，takeaphoto，postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.___67___(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet，peopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonow，over2，500，000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries___68___(find)theirwaytoLitterati’sdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighly___69___(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudoand___70___youare，joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.参考答案：61.to

62.tosettle

63.broken

64.What

65.action

66.fairly

67.Seeing

68.havefound

69.effective

70.whoever【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下JeffKirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app，鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语doharmto意为“对…有害”，该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语。所以句中要填介词to。【62题详解】考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语tosettlethisproblem在句中做充当目的状语。所以句中要填不定式tosettle。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在远足，在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken意为“坏了的”，在句中充当定语，修饰plastictub。所以要填broken。【64题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语。所以句中要填What。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语takeaction意为“采取行动”，名词action充当动词take的宾语。所以句中要填action。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple。所以要填fairly。【67题详解】考查现在分词。句意：看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语peopleworldwide与动词see构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语。所以句中要填现在分词Seeing。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语findone’swayto意为“到达…”，时间状语uptonow通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填havefound。【69题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution。所以句中要填形容词effective。【70题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在那里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Litterati吧！让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引导让步状语从句，与“Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudo”构成并列关系，所以句中要填whoever。【点睛】本文小题6考查了副词作状语修饰形容词的用法，小题9考查了形容词作定语修饰名词的用法；形容词和副词是语法填空中的重要考点，形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词）；两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级；同时还会考查形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较，比较级的程度修饰语（much，very

much，a

lot，a

great

deal，far，by

far，even，still，a

bit，a

little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。还会考查易混副词的辨析。如：specially

/especially/

particularly等。

例：—What

do

you

think

of

the

film

we

saw

last

night？

—I

feel

_______

that

the

film

is

well

worth

seeing

once

again？

A.

strong

B.

strongly

C.

hardly

D.

hard

答案：B

解析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断

feel在此不是一个系动词，而是一个实义动词。要用副词修饰动词，I

feel

strongly

that...“我坚信??”，故答案为

B。三、阅读理解19.Readyformore funon board? Connect

toroKKiWi-Fiandtune in to excitingvideos throughoutyourflight!Experiencethrillingentertainment anddiscovernewworldsasyouenjoyavarietyofinternationalandlocalcontentsusingyourpersonalmobiledevice.To findout

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facethechallengeofopenwaterdiving for thefirst time.Fromscubatrainingtodiscoveringthebeautyof PerhentianIsland,MyPassionfollowsthemontheirexcitingjourneyofcourageas they conquertheirfearsandmanageit,makingtheirgreatjoy!PolisEvoTheworld conflictswhentwocops,one fromthecityand theotherfromasmalltown，meet.AsthetwocontrastingpersonalitiesgoonamissiontotakedownMalaysia’sbiggestdruggroup,thetwomustlearntoworktogethertoweakenthecold-bloodeddrugorganization.TheJourneyWhenBeereturns to Malaysiaforthefirst timeinadecade，sheintroducesherconservativefather，UncleChuan，toherhappy-go-luckyBritishfiance,Benji.Despitelanguagebarriers，culturaldifferencesandoriginalhesitationfrombothparties，thetwomencometorealizethattheirprioritiesareessentiallyoneandthesame.OlaBolaSetinthe1980sduringa