北京第一三六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京第一三六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A2.—Wehad______reallydampOctoberthisyear.—Ican’tremember______autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;an

参考答案：D3.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_______intheend.A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown参考答案：D4.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood参考答案：B5.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands

thecoastofAustralia.

A．in

B．on

C．off

D．of参考答案：C6.29．Theforeignerlosthiswayinthedesert;________madethingsworsewasthatitwasgettingdark．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．who参考答案：B略7.–Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

--Comewheneveritistoyour_________.

A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection参考答案：C8.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．arrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience参考答案：B略9.----Doyousmoke?

-----_________.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Idon’t

C.No,Ido

D.Yes,Ido参考答案：A试题分析：考查句意理解：句意：--你抽烟吗？It’syearssinceIsmoked.是我好几年不抽烟了，因为smoke是延续性动词，所以应该是smoke这个动作结束几年了。如果是短暂动词的话，那就表示从那个动词开始到现在多久了。所以回答是不抽烟了，选A。考点：考查句意理解【解析】10.—DoyouthinkwecanfulfillalltheordersbeforeChristmas?—________．Weareshortofhands.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don'tmentionit

D．Bynomeans参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查情景会话。根据Weareshortofhands.可以看出，我们不可能完成所有订单，应选Bynomeans.“绝不可能”。Itdepends.“看情况而定”；Don'tmentionit.“别客气”；Ofcourse.“当然”，均不合题意。11.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．areseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where参考答案：D12.—Happybirthday,Mary!

（

）

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewishedC.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D13.Inourschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butGermanis____.A.practical

B.natural

C.optional

D.personal参考答案：C14.WhileAmericans

havecoffeeatbreakfast,theEnglishtaketeaastheir

drink.A.almost;normal

B.nearly;ordinaryC.most;common

D.mostly;usual参考答案：D15.24.Shouldtheopportunity_____,I’dlovetogotoParis.ks5u

A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.happen参考答案：C略16.—We’relate.Theplayhasstarted.

—Iwonderhowlongago

.

A．itbegan

B．diditbegin

C．wasitbeginning

D．ithasbegun参考答案：A17._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerning

C.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning参考答案：D二、新的题型18.QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博学).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian___61___(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis___62___(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and___63___(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship___64___(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After___65___(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina___66___1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,___67___wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted___68___(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort___69___(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,written___70___classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.参考答案：61.successfully

62.excellent

63.married

64.topromote

65.spending

66.until

67.which

68.himself

69.essays

70.in【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述钱钟书先生的故事。【61题详解】考查副词。此处enter“进入”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。【62题详解】考查形容词。此处performance“表现”是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为excellent。【63题详解】考查并列谓语。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并于1935年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为married。【64题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：同年，钱学森接受政府资助出国留学。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为topromote。【65题详解】考查动词名词。句意：在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后，他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词，意思是“在------之后”，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为spending。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意可知此处用介词until“直到------为止”。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年，钱生活在上海，当时上海正处于日本占领之下。此处Shanghai作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定搭配：devoteoneselfto“致力于，献身于”，此处用反身代词，结合句意答案为himself。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短篇小品集，名为《生命的边缘》。固定搭配：acollectionof+可数名词复数，故答案为essays。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：《论诗歌艺术》于1948年出版，是用文言文写成的。“用------语言”应该用介词in，故答案为in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Shanghai，指物，再分析先行词Shanghai在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Shanghai带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenvisitingNewYorkCitywithyourkids，therearemanythingstodowithkidsthatwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds．TheWhisperingGallery

MakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery．TheWhispering

Room’s

architectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallymakespeoplelaugh．Onceinsidethegallery，placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecomerattheoppositeend．Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphraseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonontheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid．E.42ndSt．212-771-5322TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869．Inadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibits，permanentattractionsbringthecoolfactorhometokids．TheycanentertheFossilHallsandseetheimpressivedinosaurskeletons(骨架)．AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsaboutthefragility(脆弱)oftheOcean．CentralParkWestat79thSt．212-769-5606TheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread，andmoreover，toenjoyreading．Scholastichelpstomakethatwisharealitybypublishinginteresting，well-writtenstoriesthatarepopularwithchildren．Withsuchclassicsas“CliffordtheBigRedDog，“TheMagicSchoolBus，”and“HarryPotter，”theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren．557BEllen’sStardustDinerTheresta