湖南省娄底市石井中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市石井中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._____toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.Beingcommitted

B.Havingcommitted

C.Committed

D.Committing参考答案：C2.Nomatterhowtoughareformis,itwillsucceedifwehavethedeterminationto___thebarriersofinterests．A．cutdown

B．breakthrough

C．tearup D．knockoff参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语

cutdown削减

breakthrough突破；突围

tearup撕毁；撕碎

knockoff击倒；停工。此处表示“突破利益的障碍，我们的改革就会取得成功”。3.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_________.

A．dozenbooks

B．dozensbooks

C．dozenofbooks

D．dozensofbooks参考答案：解析：D.该题考查修饰名词的表量的固定词组.4.Theprojectweareengagedinisofvitalimportance.Itis____tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,promotingthecommoneconomicdevelopmentandprosperityofChinaandtheworld.A.fundamental

B.bound

C.necessary

D.beneficial参考答案：B

5.Measuresmustbetakento____factoriesfromsendingwastewaterintorivers.A.protect

B.prevent

C.struggle

D.fight参考答案：B6.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likesonC．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B7.Hetravelledtomanymountainsandsawmanypoorchildren,which_______hislife.A.wouldchange

B.hadchanged

C.wastochange

D.waschanging参考答案：C略8.SpellingBeeisacontest

competitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmanywordsaspossible.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B9.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.

when B.where C.which D.that参考答案：A10.Ican'tsaythankyou_____much．Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．

A．too

B．quite

C．that

D．very参考答案：A11.—Miss.Miller,thisisRubenHolmencallingagain.YouhadsaidIshouldcallthisweektoscheduleaninterviewwithyou.

—________,whydon’twesaynextMondayat11:30a.m.?

A.Itdepends B.Allrightthen C.Howcome D.Withpleasure

参考答案：B12.Heseldom,ifever,fallsill,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’the

C.doeshe

D.don’the参考答案：C13.

wegavehersomethingtoeat,shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother.A．Whatever

B．However

C．Whenever

D．Whoever参考答案：C14.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How

B.WhetherC.That

D.Why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。15.Iwouldn'tpursuemywritingcareernowifI__________myselfasweakinwritingwhenIwasyoung.A.defined

B.shoulddefine

C.woulddefine

D.haddefined参考答案：D16.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything

D.Something参考答案：A17.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.____16____WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaper-likematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.___17___Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.____18____Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(茎)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鹅毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.____19____Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.___20___A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.F.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.F本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类书写工具的发展。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.”可知，公元前24,000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画，故G项（这些画展示了生活中的事件，如种植庄稼和狩猎胜利）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.”可知，纸莎草纸不能刮，骨头和金属棒不再有用，故A项（现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空后的“Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(茎)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.”可知，因此古埃及人把竹子的茎变成了早期形式的钢笔，故E项（这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Goosefeathersweremostcommon.”可知，最常见的是鹅毛，故C项（天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵）符合语境。20题详解】根据本空前的“man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument”可知，人类的创造天性再次转向书写工具，故F项（这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Thefirsttimewestartedusingit,wethoughtitwouldjustbeabitoffun,aone-timething.__A__“Let’sjustgiveitatry,”myfiancéesaid.Iwasabitnervous,butIknewsomeofourfriendswerealreadyintoit,andtheysaiditwasfineandthatIshouldrelaxbecauseeveryonewasdoingit.“OK,”Iagreed,convinceditwouldbeharmless.___B___Beforelong,wewereusingitonceaweek.Thenitbecametwiceaweek.Wewentfromusingitafterworktousingitinthemornings,andthenatlunchtime,too.Suddenlywereachedapointwherewewereusingiteveryday.EvenwhenIwasn’tusingit,Iwasthinkingaboutusingit.___C___That’swhenIrealizedtheterribletruth.Wecouldn’tstop.Dearreaders,itshamesmetoadmitit,butIamanaddictofonlineshoppingsiteTaobao.AndIdon'tthinkI’mtheonlyone.__D__Iseethetelltalesignseverywhere:Peoplewithbagsundertheireyes,clearlyexhaustedafterstayinguplatebrowsingitemstheymightonedayneed(butprobablywon’t)，likethe1940sleatheraviatorcapIboughtintheeventIeverneedtobecomeanaviatorinthe1940s.Iseeco-workersfurtively(偷偷摸摸地）sneakingdowntothemailroom,eyesdartingaroundsuspiciously.Iknowwhat'sgoingthroughyourmindasyoureadthis.“Thisisn’tme，”you’rethinking,“IcanstopanytimeIwant.”Butcanyou?InChinayoucangetsamedaydeliveryforjustaboutanythingyoubuyonline.InAustralia,myhomecountry,thesameitemwouldtakeweekstoarrive.“It'stheconvenience,"Isaidtomyfiancée.“That’swhywe'rehooked.”Butisthatconvenienceworththeriskofwakinguponemorningtodiscoveryou’vebeenburiedaliveinmassesofbrandnewwomen’sshoes?Inmycaseit’sprobablynot,especiallybecauseIsuspectmyfiancéewon’trealizeI'mmissinguntilweekslater,whenmycreditcardstopsworkingandI'velongsinceexpired.Sowhatcanyoudotobattlethisterribleaddiction?Neverfear,dearreaders,becauseI'vecreatedaspecialfive-steplisttohelpyoustoponlineshopping.Stepone:Acknowledgeyouhaveaproblem.Resistbuyingadult-sized,StarWarsStormtrooperoutfitonTaobao.Youdon’treallyneedit.Steptwo:Trynottofeelguiltyaboutbuyingadult-sized,StarWarsStormtrooperoutfito