2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市沩乌中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市沩乌中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：Asetaside把…放置一旁，不理会，留出；setdown制定，（使）放下；setoff出发，（使）开始；setup建立，准备，安排；此处是指晚上是留出来睡觉的，所以选A。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个含义。2.—Whohastakenmypenaway?—__________.Hewashereamomentago.A.ItmustbeLiPing

B.ItisLiPingtakeC.LiPingis

D.LiPingmusttake参考答案：A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。3.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess参考答案：A12.Itsstrangethatsomecleanersinoursocietyrarelyreceivethe_____theydeserve.A.commitment B.entertainment C.acknowledgement D.assessment参考答案：C5.

Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttofunction

.

A.constantly

B.approximately

C.properly

D.consequently参考答案：C6.YoumusttellMr,Wangabouttheincident_____youmeethim． A．quickly

B．quietly C．while

D．immediately参考答案：D7.

thereissupplyanddemand,thereiscommerce. A.When B. Where C. Evenif D.Asif参考答案：B考查地点状语从句。句意为：哪里有供需，哪里就有商业。此处为Where引导的地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere，全句相当于thereiscommerceintheplacewherethereissupplyanddemand，故B项正确。8.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermits

C.Timepermitting

D.Timepermitted参考答案：C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。9.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业安全都应该优先考虑，从长远来看，尽早解决安全问题是为公司节约资金，这是不足为奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring询问；C.addressing设法解决；D.acquiring获得。结合句意可知，此处译为“解决安全问题”符合语境，故选C项。10.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially_______containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处theone是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，在这里表示特指，因为theone是不定代词，用that引导定语从句，故选D。11.Learntotellagreatstoryofhowyougrewup,aneventthat________yourlife,orevenavacationthattookyoutoanewplace.A.devoted B.shaped C.occupied D.filled参考答案：B12.

Chicagoof

1920swas

extremelyfrighteningplace.

A．/;the;the

B．The;the;the

C．The;the;an

D．The;/;an参考答案：C13.―Hello！MayIspeaktoJack,please?

―Yes,speaking.

－Oh,I_______yourvoiceatfirst.

A.don’trecognize.

B.didn’trecognize.

C.hadn’trecognized.

D.haven’trecognized.参考答案：B略14.Ourteacherthinksitnogood______withoutpractice.A.

Learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learn参考答案：C略8.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone参考答案：C略16.Agreenhouseisabuilding_______ofglass_______forkeepingplantswarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.A.made,whichisused

B.whichismade,isused

C.made,beingused

D.ismade,used参考答案：A略17.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenwaitingforthetrain,ayounggirlplayingwithherballsuddenlyfounditoutofherhands,_61_(roll)offtheplatformandlandingonthetracks.Notonlywasshetroubled,butthewholefamilywereabitupset.Overhearingtheirconversation,Iknewthattheball_62_(give)toherfromhergrandfather,_63_isnolongeralive.Itwasnotreplaceableasitheldpreciousmemories.ItoldthemIcouldhelpgetitforthem.Iwasn’tsurehow,butI’m_64_(create)andfeltconfidentIwouldfigureitout.Theywerehesitanttogivemetheircontactinformation.I’manicelady,butstillastranger,anditfeltoddtothemthatIwouldwanttotaketimeoutofmylife_65_(help)them.Myworkcolleaguewhowaswithmeconvincedthem,“Shereallyisgood_66_helpingpeople.Youreallycantrusther.”Asalwaysinthese_67_(situation),youhavetoletonephonecallleadtoanotheruntilyoucantalktosomeonewho_68_(have)themagickeytoopenthedoor.But_69_(lucky)ittookonly3calls.AfewdayslaterIreceivedalovelye-mailfromthemom,thankingmeformyhelpastheynowhave_70_specialballwithallitsmemoriesbackwiththelittlegirl.参考答案：61.rolling

62.wasgiven/hadbeengiven

63.who

64.creative 65.tohelp

66.at

67.situations

68.has

69.luckily

70.the三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory–wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV–wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.’HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.32.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.hasthesametasteasthemB.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.reducesthepriceofhisproductsD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts33.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthing