安徽省合肥市皖维中学高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市皖维中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。2.Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwithC.turnto

D.stickto参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是……”。putupwith“忍受”。其他选项中，comeupwith想出，turnto转向，求助于，翻到；stickto坚持。3.Chemicalprocesses

inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes

theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damaging

B.involved;damaged

C.involving;damage

D.involved;damage参考答案：D4.Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingcompleted参考答案：C5.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names 参考答案：A6.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．an;/

C．an;a

D．/;the参考答案：C略7.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn'tB．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't参考答案：A8.______ofpotentialdangeronlatenightvisitstoATMs,shedidn’tdaretogowithouthisboyfriend______her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D9.Look!Mum,I’vebeenofferedabonusof$300.Really?Well,keepit________itissafe.A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．what参考答案：B10.Theoldalbumbroughtoutofhislong-lockedcase______hishappymemoriesoflivingintheUSA.A.calledfor

B.calledon

C.calledup

D.calledat参考答案：C11.Withhisleg_______inthegame,I’mafraidTonycan’ttakepartinthenextmatch.I_______hishometheotherday,andhismumsaidhewasstillinhospital.

A.injuring;havecontacted B.beinginjured;havecontactedC.tobeinjured;contacted D.injured;contacted参考答案：D12.Aredlightwillstartcontinuouslyflashingwhenthebatteries____low.

A.get

B.willget

C.aregetting

D.got参考答案：C13.

Theheatingsystemwilloperate_____sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.

A.illegally

B.automatically

C.normally

D.effectively参考答案：B14.--Look!Somebody

thesofa.

--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A．iscleaning

B．wascleaning

C．hascleaned

D．hadcleaned参考答案：C略15.YoucanarriveinGuilinearlyinthemorningforthemeeting___youdon’tmindtalkingthenighttrain.A.unless

B.though

C.given

D.provided参考答案：D略16.

inthemountainsforthreedays,theyoungmanwasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B17.What’sthematterwithyou,Candy?

I’m

abadcold.IthinkIamdying.

A.recoveringfromB.gettinginto

C.catchingupwithD.sufferingfrom

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Apsychotherapistoncetaughtmealittletrickthathelpedmefeellessangryatmypartnerandlesssadaboutthefailingsofourrelationship.Shesaid,"Lookathimandimaginehimasaverylittleboy;thatway,youseparateyourselfsomewhatfromtheadult,andyouarelikelytounderstandandforgivehim."Itactuallyhelped.Icouldn'tbeasmadatordisappointedbyachildasIcouldbewithagrownman.So,atleastonsomeoccasions,wewerebothsparedtheheartacheofanuncomfortablesilenceoranot-so-silentargument.AndIsometimesstilluseversionsofthattrickwheneverIfeelfrustratedorangryinotherrelationshipsorpersonalexchanges.Butwhatifyoucouldmentallychangetheformoftheemotionitself?AccordingtoscientistsattheUniversityofTexas,maybeyoucan.Focusingspecificallyonsadness,theresearchersaskedtwogroupsofstudyparticipantstowriteaboutatimeintheirliveswhentheyfeltverysad.Theythenaskedonegrouptoimaginesadnessasaperson,andwritedownadescriptionofthepersontheyimaginedwouldbesadness.Notsurprisingly,theparticipantsdescribedsadnessinsuchwaysasanolderpersonwithgrayhairandsunkeneyesorayounggirlholdingherheaddownassheslowlywalkedalong.Theresearchersaskedtheothergroupofparticipantstowritedownadescriptionofsadnesswithrespecttoitsimpactontheirmoods.Whenaskedtoratetheirlevelsofsadnessaftercompletingtheirdescriptions,theparticipantswhowroteabouttheemotionitselfandhowitaffectsthemreportedhigherlevelsofsadnessthanthegroupthatanthropomorphized(人格化)sadnessintoaspecifictypeofpersonwithfamiliarhumancharacteristics.Theresearcherssuggestthatbygivinglifetotheemotion,participantscanviewsadnessassomething(orsomeone)separateandsomewhatdistantfromthemselves,helpingthemrelievetheirnegativefeelings.Whileit'sokaytofeelsad,manypeoplebehaveinunconsciousandsometimesself-destructivewaystodistractor"save"themselveswhentheyareconsumedbynegativeemotions.Sointhestudyauthorswantedtoknowwhetherornotthegroupthatreportedfeelinglesssadwouldmakesmartershoppingdecisions.Theytestedthisbyaskingparticipantsinbothgroupstofirstchoosebetweenasaladoracheesecakedesserttogowiththemaindishtheywerehavingforlunch.Theresearchersalsoaskedparticipantstochoosebetweenacomputerloadedwithfeaturesforproductivityoracomputerloadedwithfeaturesforentertainment.Thosestudyparticipantswhohadanthropomorphizedtheiremotionsweremorelikelytochoosethesaladandtheproductivecomputerthanthosewhohadsimplywrittenabouttheirfeelings.Forobviousreasons,then,theysaythistechniqueisbestforreducenegativeemotions.ALittleTricktoHelpYouFeel___71___SadPassageoutlinesSupportingdetailsThewriter'sexperienceWhenhewasangrywithhispartner,thewriterwasabletoimprovehismoodby___72___hispartnerasalittleboy,whichissometimes___73___tobothsides.Thistrickcanmentallychangetheformofpeople'semotionItisno___74___thatthestudyparticipantstendtopicturesadnessasanolderpersonoranunhappygirl.Theparticipantswhodescribetheiremotionasapersonhavea___75___levelofsadnessthanthosewhomerelydescribetheiremotionitself.Thistrickcan___76___people'sconsumptiondecisionsWhenlostinnegativeemotions,peoplemaylose___77___ofthemselvesandbehaveinself-destructiveways.Participantswhogive___78___totheemotionprefersaladwhilethosewhodon'tchoosefood___79___insugarandcaloric.___80___Thislittletrickcanhelppeoplereducenegativefeelings.

参考答案：71.Less

72.imagining

73.beneficial/helpful

74.surprise

75.lower

76.affect/influence/impact

77.control

78.life

79.rich/high/abundant

80.Conclusion这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缓解悲伤情绪的方法——将悲伤的情绪具体化，但要将悲伤的情绪与相应的人分割开。同时文章中还介绍了一些实验，要求实验对象将自己悲伤的情绪想象成一个人，并赋予这个“人”以生命，从而达到减轻悲伤情绪的目的。【71题详解】文中第一段提到“alittletrickthathelpedmefeellessangryatmypartnerandlesssadaboutthefailingsofourrelationship.”心理治疗师告诉了作者一个帮助自己对父母不那么生气以及对关系不那么难过的方法。文章第一段为主旨段，提取关键词less。在做文章标题时应注意大写。故填Less。【72题详解】根据第二段“Lookathimandimaginehimasaverylittleboy;”可知应填imagine，但by为介词，后接动词ing形式，故填imagining。73题详解】第三段wewerebothsparedtheheartacheofanuncomfortablesilenceoranot-so-silentargument.可知。我们都可以免于一个不舒服沉默带来的心痛或不那么沉默带来的争论。besparedof意为幸免于，即对双方都有好处或益处。故填beneficial/helpful。【74题详解】第五段提到Notsurprisingly,theparticipantsdescribedsadnessinsuchways可知，毫无意外的是，参与者用那样的方式描述了悲伤。Notsurprisingly=Itisnosurprisethat。故填surprise。【75题详解】第六段提到theparticipantswhowroteabouttheemotionitselfreportedhigherlevelofsadnessthan--描述情绪本身的参与者有着更高层次的悲伤，因此与之相对应的，将悲伤描述成一个人的，悲伤的层次较低。故填lower。【76题详解】倒数第二段Thosestudyparticipantswhohadanthropomorphizedtheiremotionsweremorelikelytochoosethesaladandtheproductivecomputerthanthosewhohadsimplywrittenabouttheirfeelings.接受了心理治疗的参与者更有可能选择沙拉作为作为主菜，且会选择装有工具性软件的电脑，说明心理治疗会对参与者造成影响，故填affect/influence/impact。【77题详解】倒数第三段提到Whileit'sokaytofeelsad,manypeoplebehaveinunconsciousand--可知。当沉浸在悲伤里时，很多人就会表现的无意识，即失去了对自己的控制。故先control。【78题详解】根据anthropomorphized一词，及第六段最后一句提到Theresearcherssuggestthatbygivinglifetotheemotion,participantscanviewsadnessassomething(orsomeone)separateandsomewhatdistantfromthemselves,helpingthemrelievetheirnegativefeelings.通过将情绪赋予生命，参与者可以将悲伤从别的事情中分离开来，帮助他们减少负面情绪。故填life。【79题详解】由倒数第二段choosebetweenasaladoracheesecakedessert可知，这些都是高甜、高热量的食物，故填rich/high/abundant。【80题详解】最后一段提到Forobviousreasons,then,theysaythistechniqueisbestforreducenegativeemotions.这样的方式是减低负面情绪最好的方法。最后一段是对整篇文章的归纳总结，故填Conclusion。三、阅读理解19.Thecompanythatrevolutionizedthedeliveryofinformationnowaimstodothesamewithelectricity,TechnologypowerhouseGoogletodayannounceditwouldspend“tensofmillions”ofdollarsnextyearinresearchanddevelopmentandinvestmentsinanefforttodrivedownthecostoflarge-scalerenewableenergytomakeitcheaperthancoal,NotonlywillGooglebehiringengineersandenergyexpertsforitsnewinitiative,knownasRE<C(renewableenergyatlesscostthancoal),butitalsowillmakeinvestmentsinnewcompanies-startingwiththosethatfocusonsolarisnotonlycriticalfortheenvironment,andhigh-altitudewindpower.“Cheaprenewableenergyisnotonlycriticalfortheenvironmentbutalsovitalforeconomicdevelopmentinmanyplaceswherethereislimitedaffordableenergyofanykind,”saidSergeyBrin,Googleco-founderandpresidentoftechnology,inapreparedstatement.Coalsupplies40percentoftheworld’selectricityandmorethanhalfofU.S.power,andifcurrenttrendscontinue,itisexpectedtograbaneverincreasingsharebecauseitisaplentifulandcheapfuelforbigconsumersliketheUnitedStatesandRussia.Butcoalisalsotheworstfuelinitsproductionoftheglobalwarminggascarbondioxide.Googleco-founderLarryPagesaidthecompany’sgoalistoproduceonegigawatt(十亿瓦特)ofrenewableenergycapacitythatischeaperthancoalwithin“years,notdecades.”Googlesaysthat’senoughelectricitytopoweracitythesizeofSanFrancisco(about330000households).Google,locatedinMountainView,Calif,saiditwasinitiallyworkingwithtwootherCaliforniacompanies.TheyareeSolar,ofPasadena,whichisspecializinginsolar-thermalpower,usinglargefieldsofmirrorstoconcentratesunlightandgeneratesteamtorunutility-scaleelectricturbines(涡轮),andMakaniofAlameda,whichisdevelopingwindenergytechnologythattakesadvantageofthemuchstrongerandmorereliablecurrentsavailableathighaltitudes.Googledidnotspecifyhowmuchmoneyitwasputtingintoitsprojectswiththesecompaniesbutsaidtheybothhad“promisingscalableenergytechnologies.”Thisportionoftheinitiativewillbefundedthroughthecompany’sphilanthropicarm,G,whichisnotatraditionalcharitybutcanmakeequity(股票)investmentsincompanies.BrinandPagehavepledged(抵押)1percentofGoogle’sequityandprofitstowardeffortsincludingclimatechangeandglobalpoverty.TheRE<CprogramisthelatestofaseriesofstepsGooglehastakenonclimatechange.Thecompanysaysitisontrackinitsgoaltobecarbonneutralinthenearfuture.63.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthecoal?A.Itisakindofcontroversialfuelgivenitslargequantityanditsharmtotheenvironment.B.ItissplentifulandcheapfuelthatwillsurelyearnmoremarketshareC.Itwillbetotallyreplacedbytherenewableenergyinyearsbecauseitproducestheworstgas-carbondioxideD.ItissupportedbysomeenthusiasticcountrieslikeU.S.andRussiawhichrelyheavilyonthecoal64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.GhasmadesomecrucialdecisionsinexpandingthecompanyB.GhasfocusedonexploitingalternativestotraditionalenergyC.GisacharityorganizationcommittedtofundingtheprojectsbenefitingmankindD.Gisanenvironmentalorganizationthatspecializesinpromotinggreenfuel65.WhatcanNotbelearnedabouttheRE<CProgramme?A.Itwillcometrueinafewyearswiththeeffortsmade.B.Itisaprogrammeofenvironmentalprotection.C.Itisoneofthemeasurestakentoneutralizecarbon.D.Itwillberealizedthroughinvestmentinsolarandwindenergycompanies.66.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Google’sRE<CProgrammeB.Google,theE