四川省成都市实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省成都市实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.____suchachance,whydon'tyouhaveatry?

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Havinggiven

D．Giving参考答案：B2.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B3.Someparentswanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realor

.

A.havingimagined

B.beingimagined

C.imagined

D.tobeimagined参考答案：C4.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—

,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.I’msorry

D.Notexactly参考答案：C5.---MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.---Iwouldratheryou

athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay参考答案：C6.—Arethereanyforeignnovelsforustoreadinthissmalllibrary?—Thereareonlyafew,_

__．A．ifany

B．ifhave

C．ifsome

D．ifever参考答案：A7.Itissaidthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin____

isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略8._______formanytimes,hestillhopestowin.

A.Failing

B.Failed

C.Havingfailed

D.Tohavefailed参考答案：C9.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountainto

eastofthecity，

watching

burningsunrising．

A．the；a

B．／；a

C．the；the

D．the．；／参考答案：A略10.—Whenmyparentswereyoung,ourfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytotravel.—Soafteryouboughtthecar,youtoldthemyoutoasmanyplacesaspossible?A.willgo B.go C.wouldgo D.went参考答案：C——我父母年轻时,家里没有足够的钱来旅游。——所以,你买车后,你就告诉他们你们将去尽可能多的地方?根据主句的"told"可知,其后的间接引语应用过去将来时。11.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于她在钢琴课上的决心和毅力，她对这个科目有了综合的把握。A.comprehensive综合的；B.confidential机密的；C.conservative保守的；D.compulsory义务的，根据题意，故选A。12.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．asamatteroffact

B．asusual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot参考答案：D13.ObamaisreportedtohavereturnedfromRussiawherehe____Putin.

A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.wasmeeting

D.hasmet参考答案：A14.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff参考答案：A略15.–YouknowMissLihasbeeninhospitalfordays?--Yes.Iwonderifsheis

betternow.

A．some

B．any

C．no

D．much参考答案：B16.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.

A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left参考答案：D略17.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute?A.anyhow B.otherwise C.therefore D.somehow参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MainTypesofWaterPollutionWhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.______36______Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.Forexample,aspillfromanoiltankercreatesanoilslickthatcanaffectavastareaofanocean.______37______Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水层).Waterstoredundergroundinaquifersisknownasgroundwater.Aquifersfeedourriversandsupplymuchofourdrinkingwater.Theycanalsobecomepolluted,forexample,whenweedkillersusedinpeople’sgardensdrainintotheground.Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.______38______Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.______39______Agreatdealofwaterpollutionhappensnotfromonesinglesourcebutfrommanydifferentscatteredsources.Thisiscallednonpointsourcepollution.Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.______40______OneexampleisthewayradioactivewastetravelsthroughtheoceansfromunclearreprocessingplantsinEnglandandFrancetonearbycountriessuchasIrelandandNorway.A.Besides,wethinkofbottledwater.B.Thisisknownastransboundarypollution.C.NotallofEarth’swatersitsonitssurface,however.D.Waterresourceslikethesearecalledsurfacewater.E.Therearealsotwodifferentwaysinwhichpollutioncanoccur.F.Pouringoilfromyourcardownadraincanleadtowaterpollution.G.Anotherexampleofpointsourcepollutionisanoilspillformatanker.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.E

39.G

40.B本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要介绍水污染的主要类型。【36题详解】根据前句WhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.和后句Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.可知，这里为解释什么是地表水。故选D。【37题详解】根据后句Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水层).可知，由上文讲地表水转到讲地下水。所以此句为承上启下句，故选C。【38题详解】根据前句Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.可知，污染也有两种不同的发生方式。故选E。【39题详解】根据前句Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.可知，这里接着举另外一种水污染的例子。故选G。【40题详解】根据前句Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.可知，前句为越境污染的解释。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'se