湖南省益阳市八字哨镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省益阳市八字哨镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1."Talkingwithothersintherealworldalwaysmeembarrassedandmyheartbeatsquickly.Ineverdaretolookinanyone’seyeswhen,"the22-year-oldsaid,describingheranxiety.A.make;speaking B.makes;speaking C.makes;speak D.make;speak参考答案：B动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是"连词+分词"结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是whenIamspeaking。2.Thephotooftenremindsmeofthescene_____wewerekeptreadingandwritingafterschool.A.onwhich B.where C.which D.why参考答案：B3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B4.Hasn’tthethiefadmittedhiscrimebynow?

No,______questionedmanytimes.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.once参考答案：B略5.—Youseembusythesedays. —Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withagarden. A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D6.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise参考答案：D考查动词。句意：拥有哥哥或姐姐可以保护青少年以免受到诸如孤独以及愧疚之类的消极情绪的伤害，但是他们因此必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；compete意为“竞争，参加比赛”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；comprehend意为“理解，领会”。7.WhenIwasyounger,I’doftengofor_____drivewithsomefriends,purelyfor_____

enjoymentofit.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B8.____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：

B。解析：考查分词的用法。Thepostman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为:B。9.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardly______endlessexercisesortests.A.doeseverydaygobywith

B.doesanydaygobywithoutC.everydaygoesbywithout

D.anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B10._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.

A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit参考答案：B略11.—ThisisthehardestinterviewIhaveeverexperienced.—____,you’vesucceeded—that’sthemainthing.A.Somewhat

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Somehow参考答案：C试题分析：考查副词辨析。副词somewhat有点儿，有几分；稍微；however然而；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；somehow设法，不知何故；—这是我经历过的最艰难的面试。—无论如何，你还是成功了，这才是最重要的事情。12..Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust

sweetdreams.A.keepupwithB.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C略13.GotoShanghai,andyouwillfindtheparkstheremoremagnificentthancommonly_______.A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose参考答案：B14.Thedoctor________theoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident．

A．incaseof

B．inpossessionof

C．inneedof

D．inchargeof参考答案：D略15.—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit! B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure. D.Goahead.参考答案：B16.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D17.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull______ofbythegirls______knowledgeaboutetiquertte.A.using;learning

B.use;tolearn

C.touse;tolearn

D.use;learning参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Thesearchforoneoflife'sgreatestgoals,happiness,iswhatbringsalmost1,200studentstooneofYaleUniversity'smostpopularclassesever.____16____PsychologyprofessorLaurieSantosteachestheclass.OneinfourYaleundergraduatestudentshasregisteredtotakeit!IthasthelargestclassregistrationsizeinYale's317-yearhistory.___17___Santossaysitisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege,"Studentsreportbeingmoredepressedthantheyhaveeverbeeninhistoryatcollege,”shesaid.SocialscienceresearchhasledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappinessSantossays____18____.Santossaysfeelingsofhappinessarecreatedthroughseveralthings.___19___Sheaddsthatwhilemanypeoplemayseemoneyandpossessionsasgoalsinlife,thosethingsarenotusuallywhatmakepeoplemosthappy,Schoolworkforthehappinessclass,alsoknownasPsyc157,includesshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Becauseofthepopularityoftheclass,ithasbeenmadepubliclyavailable—fortree-onthewebsiteCoursera.TheclassisalreadyhelpingYalestudentslikeseniorRebekahSiliezar.___20___“What'smostpressingonourmindsaregrades,andthenthejobs."saidSiliezar,"butnow,wetrymoretofocusonthepresentmomentandthepeoplearoundus.”A.Itisthethird-oldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.B.Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife".C.Shedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclass.D.Therefore,whydosomanystudentswantthisclass?E.Happypeopleevenmaketimetotalktopeoplewhoworkatcoffeeshops.F.Andthestudentsreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenwayG.Amongthemaresocialization,exercise,meditation(冥想)andplentyofsleep.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。幸福是人生最伟大的目标之一，幸福课成为了耶鲁大学最受欢迎的课程之一。文章对此进行了论述。【16题详解】上文提到“寻找人生最伟大的目标之一——-幸福的课程，吸引了近1200名学生的报名，使其成为了耶鲁大学最受欢迎的课程之一。”承接上文，B项Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife"切题。该项中的Theclass与上文的classes对应。故选B。【17题详解】上文提到“四分之一的耶鲁本科生已经注册了。在耶鲁大学的317年历史中，它的班级注册规模最大。”下文提到“桑托斯说，希望科学能够帮助学生在大学面临的所有压力和困难中找到和平。”承接上下文，D项Therefore，whydosomanystudentswantthisclass？“因此，为什么有这么多学生想要这门课？”切题。故选D。【18题详解】上文提到“桑托斯说，社会科学研究已经对人们如何找到幸福产生了许多新的理解。”承接上文F项Theyreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenway."他们真的想以科学的方式来学习这些见解。”切题。该项中的insights与上文中的newunderstandings对应。故选F。【19题详解】上文提到“桑托斯说，幸福的感觉是通过几件事创造出来的。”承接上文，G项Amongthemaresocialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep.“其中包括社交、锻炼、冥想和充足的睡眠。”切题。该项中的socialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofslee与上文中的severalthings对应。故选G。【20题详解】上文提到“这门课已经在帮助耶鲁学生，比如RebekahSiliezar。”承接上文，C项Shedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclass"她在上课前描述了自己的心态。”切题。该项中的she与上文的RebekahSiliezar对应。故选C。【点睛】“七选五”跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，只要选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外，两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。一．先通读选项，理解句意，同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。二．再通读全文，了解大意并分析篇章结构，着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子，而这些句子与句子之间必然有一种联系。因此，我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如：小题4考查上下文理解。上文提到“桑托斯说，幸福的感觉是通过几件事创造出来的。”承接上文，G项Amongthemaresocialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep.“其中包括社交、锻炼、冥想和充足的睡眠。”切题。该项中的socialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep与上文中的severalthings对应。三．根据语境线索选择答案，注意抓住其关键词语。语境线索主要指反应上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。如小题1考查上下文理解。上文提到“四分之一的耶鲁本科生已经注册了。在耶鲁大学的317年历史中，它的班级注册规模最大。”下文提到“桑托斯说，希望科学能够帮助学生在大学面临的所有压力和困难中找到和平。”承接上下文，D项Therefore，whydosomanystudentswantthisclass？“因此，为什么有这么多学生想要这门课？”故选D。三、阅读理解19.Awomanwasinahurrytogototheairport.Shetoldthecabdrivertodrivequickly.Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsthatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroute.Suddenly,amangotinsidethecab.Hetookherhandbagwhereshehadplacedhervisa,passport,andallhermoneyforthetrip.Thedriver,whowasincahootswiththerobber,leftherinthemiddleofthatdarkstreet.Shecursedtheworldforbeingsomeantoher,andthoughthowunluckyshewasinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardsomeshockingnews．Tearsfloweddownherface．Flight230,whichwastheplanethatshewassupposedtohaveboarded,hadcrashed．Ifshehadnotlostherpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfarmoreimportant—herlife．Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen．Welosemoney,failourexams,orarerejectedbyothers．Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway．Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?Shouldwebedisappointed?Theanswerisaresounding“No!"Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragainintheconsistentfaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve．Don'twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan'tbechanged．Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou'llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwaspreviouslydone．Whatifitwastheotherwayround?Whatifweneverranoutofgoodluck?Therewasamanwhowonthelottery．Hethoughthewastheluckiestpersonintheworld．Hebecamegreedyandwastedallhismoneyoneverythinghecouldgethishandson．Oneday,hemadeittothefrontpageofthenewspaperagain．Butthistime,itwasadifferentstory．Hehadbeenkilledbecauseofhisriches．Ifyouattaingoodluck,youcanneverbetoosecureaboutit．Hopeforprotectionandguidance．Lifeissounpredictable．Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext．Liveonedayatatime．wesometimessubjectourselvestounnecessaryemotionaltrouble．Weaskourselves:"WhatifIdon'tgetthisdoneintime?"or"WhatifmyfamilyleavesmeandI'vegotnooneelsetoturnto?"Liveforthemoment．Dowhatmustbedoneforthepresentandthefuturewillturnoutjustfine．Believeme．Andbeliev