山西省长治市迎春中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市迎春中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense参考答案：B2.Andthehorses________uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.Oh,theItalianhorseMammaMia________therace!A．come;iswinning

B．havecome;winsC．arecoming;won

D．arecoming;wins参考答案：D考查时态。据句意可知这是现场解说，为了表达更生动，动作用了现在进行时，结果用一般现在时。这是新闻及报道常用的时态3.Theideaoftravelingabroadreally________alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.

A.sticksto

B.contributesto

C.attendsto

D.appealsto参考答案：D略4.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyagreat

forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn′tlike.

A.trouble

B.effect

C.effort

D.horror参考答案：C5.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived参考答案：D试题解析：by加现在，就用现在完成时；加过去的时间点，用过去完成时；加将来的时间点，用将来完成时。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都将已经收到了大学的录取通知书。6.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but_____________heisanindependentman.A.inall

B.inword

C.allinall

D.wordinword参考答案：C7.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．A.toplant

B.toplanting

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：B8.Therearemanyplacesintheworld____havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many___areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom参考答案：C9.Generally,______toauniversityinwesterncountries,internationalstudentsneedtoprovetheirabilitytospeakEnglish.

A.admitting B.admitted C.beingadmitted D.tobeadmitted参考答案：D10.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.

A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D12.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：30．C考察四个副词基本词意的区别．Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说．从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境．本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了．

【解析】略13._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended参考答案：A14.LotsofcampaignshaveoccurredinChinatodefendtheNanshaIslandsrecently.Whatisyour_________ofthesituation?

A.intention B.assessment C.attitude D.appointment参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词。A.intention打算；B.assessment评估，评价；C.Attitude态度；D.appointment任命，约定。你对这种境况是什么评价？故选B。15.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed参考答案：B16.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D17.Theclassroomwithwindows_____northwants_______badly,sowe’dbettermovethestudentsintotheclassroomnextdoor.

A.facing;repaired

B.faces;repairing

C.faced;toberepaired

D.facing;repairing参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MusicfestivalsarepopularacrossAfrica.Butthisseemssomethingfewwouldhaveimagined

possibleinGoma.Foryears,thecity___41___(link)towars.Theyoungpeopleweretiredofyears

of___42___(violent),andayouthgroupsetouttoorganizeamusicfestival___43___

peace

intheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Theydecidedtoholdtheeventinthe___44___

(east)cityof

Goma.Theirfirstattemptin2013wascancelled___45___

Gomacameunderattack.Butlastyear,25,000peoplecametothecitytoheartheirfavoriteartistsplay.Andthisyear,someofAfrica’stop

musiciansdecidedtoattend.

Thecrowdcheered___46___HabibKoitearrivedforhisperformance.Thesmokemachinesfiredup.Somepeoplestoodonebehindanother,___47___(form)aline.Thousandsofotherpeopleate,drankanddancedinthedust.VianneyBisimwawasoneofthe___48___

(organizer)ofthefestival.Hesaysheandother

youngpeoplewantedtochangetheimageofGoma.Althoughthecountryisknownforwars,itisalsofamousfor___49___(it)music.Manylocal

artistssingopenlyabouttheconflict.VianneyBisimwasaysthisgivespeople___50___chanceto

expresstheirfeelings.参考答案：41.hasbeenlinked

42.violence

43.for

44.eastern

45.because

46.when

47.forming

48.organizers

49.its

50.a45.because考查连词。第一次音乐会取消的原因是遭受袭击。46.when考查连词。当哈比博到达时，人群沸腾了，引导时间状语。47.forming考查非谓语形式。一些人一个挨一个站着，排成一条线。48.organizers考查名词。Oneof后用名词复数形式。49.its考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。50.a考查冠词。Chance是可数名词单数，前边用a。这给了人们一次表达感情的机会。【名师点睛】

语法填空考查范围:动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词，连词，固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装、虚拟语气，省略、强调等。语法填空命题特点：

1).共10个小题,每题1.5分

小题8organizers考查名词。2.无提示词，主要是对代词、冠词、情态动词、介词和连词的考查。例如：本题中的小题3for考查介词。小题5because考查连词。小题6when考查连词。小题9its考查代词。小题10a考查冠词。解题策略：

1.概读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）

2.了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。三、阅读理解19.CanTrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter？Wewouldallliketoincreaseourcognitive（认知的）abilitybeyondthelimitssetbyMotherNature．Soit'snowonderthatbrain﹣trainingprogrammes﹣whichtypicallyfocusontrainingourworkingmemory﹣areamultibillion﹣dollarindustry．Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter？Cognitivetrainingseesthebrainasakindofmusclethatcanbemadestrongerwiththerightkindofpractice．Itconsistsoftasksorgamescarriedoutoncomputersorsmartphones．Despitemuchresearch，therehassofarbeennoagreementaboutitseffectiveness．Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasesabroadrangeofcognitiveabilities，whileotherslessoptimistic．Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskills，suchasworkingmemoryandintelligence，tendtogotogetherandarepredictorsofreal﹣lifeskillssuchasworkperformance．Thus，trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadtoanimprovementinmanyothercognitiveandnon﹣cognitiveskills．Thatisexactlytheunderlyinghypothesis（假设）onwhichworking﹣memorytrainingisbased．Totestthishypothesis，weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking﹣memorytrainingwecouldfindwithnormallydevelopingchildren：26experimentsand1，601totalparticipants．Childrenrepresentanidealtestgroup：duringchildhood，skillsarestillatthebeginningoftheirdevelopment．Thus，cognitivetrainingismorelikelytosucceedwithchildrenthanadults．Theresultswereveryclear．Working﹣memorytrainingdidnotshowanyeffectonchildren'sfluidintelligence，aperson'sabilitytosolvenewproblemsandadapttonewsituations．Itdidn'tinfluencetheiracademicachievementorothercognitiveabilities，either．Theonlyreliableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheytrainedtodo．Nomore，noless．Soperformingworking﹣memorytasksdoesseemtomakeyoubetteratdoingthem．Nonetheless，thefactthatparticipantsgotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworking﹣memoryabilityincreased．Theymayjusthavelearnthowtoperformthatparticulartypeoftask．Theresultsdoindicatethattheuseofworking﹣memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltoolisfruitless．Moregenerally，togetherwithotherresearch，theresultscontributetodisprovingcognitivetrainingcompanies'promisesofabetterbrain．Theresultshaveevenmoreimportantimplicationstheoretically．Theyquestionthehypothesisthattraininggeneralcognitivemechanismscanaffectothercognitiveorreal﹣lifeskills．Beyondworking﹣memorytraining，otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining．Forexample，musictrainingfailsatimprovingcognitiveskillsoutsidemusic﹣includingacademicskills．However，thesenegativeresultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingourcognitiveandnon﹣cognitiveskills．Wejusthavetobeawareoftheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeinareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining．Butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tdoit﹣themostefficientwaytodevelopaskillis，afterall，totrainthatskill．67．Accordingtothepassage，cognitivetrainingislikelyto

．A．uncoverthesecretsofhumanmindsB．makeone'sbrainstrongerthroughpracticeC．bringmuchprofittothetrainingcompaniesD．earnagoodreputationforthetrainingcompany68．Tofindouttheeffectofworkingmemorytraining，theauthor

．A．madesomescientificstudiesB．compareddifferenttestgroupsC．reviewedthepreviousresearchD．gotsomechildreninvolvedintheexperiment69．Childrentakingpartintheexperimentswereableto

．A．adapttonewsituationsquicklyB．gaingreateracademicachievementsC．dobetterinthef