湖南省娄底市海龙中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省娄底市海龙中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI参考答案：B略2.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty. A．Byallmeans B．AnythingbutthatC.Itdepends D.Helpyourself参考答案：B3.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Ifonly;youwill

C.Unless;youwill

D.Until;willyou参考答案：A4.Hehad_____menottoplaygamesontheInternetagain,buthardlycouldhegetridofthem．

A．wished

B．promised

C．advised

D．persuaded参考答案：B5.TheUStroops_______outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawn

B.willwithdraw

C.hadwithdrawn

D.willhavewithdrawn参考答案：DD考查时态辨析。句意为：美军在下个月末将会已经撤离伊拉克，从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据bytheendofnextmonth可知要用将来完成时，故选D。6.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting参考答案：C【名师点睛】现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。构成：have+been+doing.7.---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?----___.I’llbeinallday.A.

Any

B.None

C.Neither

D.Either参考答案：D句义：—我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根据句义可知是在：早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情况，neither表示两者都不。故D正确。【考点】考察代词辨析

〖举一反三〗Theyproducedfourreports,_______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither〖答案〗C〖解析〗试题分析：考查代词：A.either两者中任何一个，B.all三者以上都，C.none三者以上都不，D.neither两者都不，句意：他们做了四个报告，没有一个有有用的建议。由于是四份报告，排除AD，因为定语从句中用any，说明是否定句，用none，选C。8.

sweetandsour,thedessertisverypopularwithconsumers.A.Tasted B.Totaste C.Taste D.Tasting 参考答案：D9.Itissuggestedthatadoctor

immediately.A.besentfor

B.sentfor

C.issentfor

D.shouldsendfor参考答案：A10.--Wehad

reallysmoggyDecemberthisyear.

---Ican’tremember

winterwhenairwaspollutedsoseverely.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：今年我们度过了一个雾霾的12月份。--我不记得有一个冬天空气被污染的如此严重的。第一空填a，泛指“一个雾霾的12月份”，第二空填a，泛指“一个冬天”，选D。考点：考查冠词【答案】【解析】11.Scientistsareworkingon

componentsformobilephones．

A．radiation-reduce

B．radiation-reducing

C．radiation-reduced

D．radiation-reducible参考答案：B12.-It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

-Yes.____yesterday.A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A13.Accordingtothesurvey

in2000,Floridahasthelargestpopulationofpeople

65andover.A.havingconducted;aged

B.conducted;agedC.conducted;aging

D.havingbeenconducted;havingbeenaged参考答案：B14.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,_____couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略15.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering

B.will…recover

C.was…recovering

D.had…recovered参考答案：A16.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人担忧的；C.countless无数的；D.steady稳定的。句意：飞机失事的频率基本上是随机的，但有时确实是成群结队的。结合句意可知答案为A。17.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Themillipede(千足虫)Forestlife___16___Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?___17___AFrenchscientist,Francois-Xavier,Joly,isstudyingoneofthem—themillipede.TheimportanceofleavesWhenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.___18___Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients—withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodforotheranimals.FoodontheforestfloorSomelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?___19___MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.___20___Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.G这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了千足虫在森林中对生物的食物的分解起着积极的作用，对土壤非常的重要。【16题详解】由“Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.”可知，我们喜欢看关于熊、蝙蝠或猴子的电视节目。我们对他们的生活了解很多:他们如何找到食物，或者他们在一年中的不同时间做什么。所以小题1要总说“森林是神奇的地方，生活在其中的动物也神奇，然后在接着说明人们在森林中的常见的动物以及对他们的了解。以便和but引导的句子形成转折关系。故D选项正确。【17题详解】由“Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?”但是，但是对于那些更难看到或拍摄的小动物呢？你又了解多少呢？所以小题2要对这个疑问句进行回答，来说明许多生活在森林里的小动物对土壤非常重要，然后再具体说明法国科学家弗朗索瓦-泽维尔正在研究千足虫，它对土壤也非常的重要。故F选项正确。【18题详解】由“Whenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.”当树叶在秋天开始枯死时，它们从绿色变成黄色，然后从树上掉下来。所以整个分解变成营养的过程以及循环过程没有说完。所以小题3要将整个分解变成营养的过程说明完整。故E选项“当它们在地面上分解时，营养物质被返回到土壤中”符合句意。故E选项正确。【19题详解】由“Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese？”可知，这意味着一些树叶比其他树叶需要更长的时间来分解，有时需要几年。那么这些会发生什么呢？所以小题4要说明“这就是千足虫可以帮忙的地方”以此来说明它的作用。故A选项“这就是千足虫可以帮忙的地方”符合句意。故A选项正确。【20题详解】由“Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes-----Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.”可知，千足虫也喜欢树叶，它吃任何一种叶子。但当它吃完时，它会产生废物。这些废物就变成了蘑菇的食物。当蘑菇吃叶子时，它们只选择特定的种类——但当它们吃废物时，它们会吃任何种类的废物。所以小题5要总结性地说明“这就是千足虫如何把枯叶变成其它生物的食物，从而帮助生命延续”。故G选项“这就是千足虫如何把枯叶变成其它生物的食物的过程，从而帮助了生命的延续”符合句意。故G选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Shortandshy，BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam．"Football，tennis，Cricket—anythingwitharoundball，Iwasuseless．"hesaysnowwithalaugh．ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland'sruralDevonshire．JourneystothePolearen'ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys，andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy．"JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn'tsay，'Youarecompletelycrazy,'"Saunderssays．In2001，afterbecomingaskilledskier，Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole．Hesufferedfrostbite，hadacloserencounter（遭遇）withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit．SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole，andhe'sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton．Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation．ThisOctober，Saunders，27，headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback，an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis．

46．TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen_____A．hestartedtoplayballgames B．hegotamountainbike