山东省莱芜市陈毅中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省莱芜市陈毅中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everythingseemedtobegoing_______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork．A．vividly

B．generallyC．frequently

D．Smoothly参考答案：D试题分析：考察副词辨析。A．Vividly清楚地、生动地；B．Generally一般地；C．Frequently频繁地；D．Smoothly光滑地、顺利地。该句意思为：在我刚刚搬到纽约的前两天，似乎每一件事都很顺利。故选D2.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D3.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,______difficultitwas．

A．although

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．however参考答案：D4.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesame；as

B．thesame；with

C．assame；as

D．assame；with参考答案：C

5.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She

backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.was

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：A略6.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirely______tostayingunderwater. A.tobeused B.beused C.beingused D.used参考答案：D7.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin

_______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either

参考答案：B。

解析：考查与代词有关的固定短语，inonewayoranother以某种方式。

8.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how参考答案：A略9.—WouldyoupleasetellLindatocometomyoffice?—Yes.

.A．Thankyou

B．I’drathernot

C．I’dlikeit

D．I’dbehappyto参考答案：D10.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.howC.whetherD.that参考答案：D略11.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe

B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D12.——HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda？——It’ssotouching.Ihaveneverhaveseen____one.A.awonderful

B.amorewonderfulC.amostwonderfulD.themostwonderful参考答案：B略13.---Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventureintherainforest,please.---Welostourwayintheforestand_______mademattersworsewas_______nightbegantofall.A.what;that

B.it;that

C.it;because

D.what;because

参考答案：A14.—ShallIlockthelabnowbeforeIgohome?

—______．I’llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don’tbother参考答案：D15.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A.any

B.some

C.few

D.many参考答案：C16.It’squite_________honortobe________chairmanoftheconference.A.///;the B.an;/// C.a;/// D.the;the参考答案：B略17.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where参考答案：考点：考查名词性从句【答案】二、新的题型18.Movingtoanewplacemaybeanexcitingadventure.___16___Ifyouhaveafriendexperiencingthisanxiety,therearesomestepsyoucantaketomakehimfeelmoreathome.Talktoyourfriendabouthishomesickness.___17___Thisalsogivesyoutheoptiontosharewithhimanystrategiesyouhavepersonallydiscoveredtohelpovercomethesefeelings.Joinyourfriendindiscoveringandadaptingtothenewenvironment.Itishumannaturetofeartheunknown.Bylearningtodealwiththenewenvironment,yourfriendwillfinditeasiertoovercomethedesireforwhatisfamiliar.Introducehimtonewfriendsbyincludinghiminyoursocialcircle.Thesenewrelationshipshelprelievethefeelingsofhomesicknessandkeephismindoffthosefriendsheleftbehind.___18___Forexample,ifhelikessportsandbeingoutdoorsinvitehimtogohikingorcampingwithyouandyourfriends.___19___Developinganewschedulewillhelphimchangethingstowherehedoesnotneedhisoldroutine.Perhapsgethiminvolvedinanathleticclubwherehecanboostendorphins(内啡肽)bykeepingphysicallyfit.Keepapositiveoutlook.Encouragehimtoseetheglasshalffullsohecanembracethisnewexperienceinsteadoflongingforwhatoncewas.Beingpositivehelpsyourfriendsbecomemorepositive,somakethemostofyourinfluence.___20___A.However,therearemanywaystoovercomeit.B.Buryingitwillonlymakehishomesicknessworse.C.Invitehimtoclubsthatyouknowhewillenjoy.D.Helphimdevelopanewroutinetoreplacetheoldone.E.Youwillhelphimkeepanactiveattitudetolifeifyouarepositive.F.HecouldbehomesickduetomissingfamilydinnerseverynightG.However,followingthatistheanxietythatcomesfromachangeinroutine.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.E初到一个新环境会使人产生焦虑，作者的一些建议能帮助快速适应新环境。16.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲去一个新地方是令人兴奋的冒险，G项：然而之后就会是来自日常改变的焦虑。下句也提到experiencingthisanxiety,G项承上启下，引出下文。故选G.17.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲要主动和朋友谈论想家话题，B项：把想家话题隐藏只能使思乡更厉害，与上句对比，是对谈论次话题的进一步解释，故选B.18.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲给他介绍朋友扩大朋友圈，以此来减少思乡之情。根据下句ifhelikessportsandbeingoutdoorsinvitehimtogohikingorcamping可知带他去参加喜欢的活动，C项表达了此意，故选C.19.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Developinganewschedulewillhelphimchangethingstowherehedoesnotneedhisoldroutine.可知是建立新的时间表来代替原来的旧程序，D项表达了此意，符合本段内容。故选D.20.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段首句Keepapositiveoutlook可知本段主要内容，上句Beingpositivehelpsyourfriendsbecomemorepositive又提到积极的态度，E项中keepanactiveattitudetolifeifyouarepositive.与本段主题一致，故选E.三、阅读理解19.“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether，don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保护区）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather，it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite，the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However，insteadofduty-freeshopping，themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity---China’sfourthmostpopulous----thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs?38.Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?A.Visitors. B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds. D.Planes.39.Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B.Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.C.Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D.Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.40.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B.Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C.Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D.Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.41.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Airportsshutdownandopenup.B.ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C.Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D.Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.参考答案：38.A

39.D

40.C

41.B【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国将在天津建立鸟儿机场保护区的计划以及具体规划内容和其重大意义。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“insteadofduty-freeshopping”及画线词后的“agreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.”可知，天津鸟儿机场保护区对游客的主要吸引力将是一个绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心，观赏台以及一个总长超过4英里的风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络，而不是免税购物，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”，故A项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongthe