上海进华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海进华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

________ofrobberyatnight,thewomancabdriverhadtodrivewithafriend.

A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned参考答案：C2.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

参考答案：A3.Onlywhenwerealizetheseverityoftheenvironmentbeingdestroyed,______isusuallyignored,_____fightthecauseofit．

A．it,canwe

B．what,canwe

C．which,wecan

D．which,canwe参考答案：D4.You’llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundinLondon.A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。A.value价值，重要性；B.effect影响，效果，作用；C.concern关心，忧虑；D.vision视力，美景，想象力。综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。【点睛】词义辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此单词学习不应浮于表面。本题容易误选B，因为仅凭中文释义，而认为地图在帮助环游伦敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也说得通。但假如我们查询effect对应的英文释义：1）Theeffectofonethingonanotheristhechangethatthefirstthingcausesinthesecondthing.2）Theeffectsinafilmarethespeciallycreatedsoundsandscenery.我们就能发现词义辨析的重要性。实际上，effect在表示“作用，影响”方面，主要用于表达因果关系（causeandconsequence），强调一个事物对另一个的影响，且贬义为多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，则以音响、舞台灯光、荧屏效果为主，在本题中显然均不适用。因此，吃透词义十分关键。5.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with参考答案：D考查介词。Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。6.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你已经制定出你的计划了吗？—我们已经得到了我们所想要的重新思路，但是现在还没有具体的计划。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具体的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用形容词ambitious。故选C。7.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis______before．

A．30%asloweras

B．30%lowerthan

C．lower30%than

D．as30%lowas参考答案：B8.26．Hissisterlefthomein1998,and

since．

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：B略9.ACulturalPedestrianStreethasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A10.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon参考答案：B11.Ilovemyschool.Growinginthegardeninfrontofourclassroom______theflowersofdifferentkinds.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：B略12.—Ican’tfindMr.White.Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday?—Itwasinthecinema

wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B13.--__________Weshouldhavebeenattheclassroomtenminutesago.Wearelate!---Ohdear!Let’shurry!A.Takeyourtime!

B.Lookatthetime!

C.Givemeamoment.

D.Takeiteasy!参考答案：B14.InMay2005he_____thenewstohisparentsthatheintendedtogiveuplawandbecome

aprofessionalballetdancer.A.reminded

B.informed

C.broke

D.got参考答案：15.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there参考答案：C16.原创Ican’tremember_____________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B略17.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Toexpose

D.Havingexposed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheDayAfterThanksgiving(Friday)isknownasBlackFriday.Thisusedtobeunofficiallyorofficiallythestartofholidayshoppingseason.Almostallstorescomeoutwithspecialearlybirdoffers___41___(attract)consumerstotheirshop.Peoplestandinlinehoursbeforethestoresareopened,tograbthebargainsoftheyear.Inthelastfewyears,we___42___(witness)atrendtowardsbringingthoseBlackFridaySalesonlinebeforeFriday.Inthelastfewyears(startingfrom2013tobeprecise),BlackFridaySaleshavestartedbeforeFriday—withsomestores___43___(start)theirBlackFridaysalesonThanksgivingdayorevenonWednesdayandMonday.ItwouldnotbesurprisingtoseeBlackFridaysalestartingonMondayontheBlackFridayweek.Theclosestreasonfor___44___itisknownasBlackFriday___45___(give)inWikipedia.Manyretailersreportsomeof___46___(they)highestprofitsonBlackFriday.Theblackportionofthename,“BlackFriday”relatestobusinessesrecordingtheir___47___(lose)inredinkandgainsinblack.Thistraditionlivesoninmodernaccountingsoftware.DealswebsiteslikeDstartedtohighlight“BlackFridaysales”from2003___48___thentheretailerspickeditup.___49___(essential),BlackFridayisanInternetterm.Butbeforeit,peopleusedtoregardthesales____50____“DayafterThanksgivingSale”.参考答案：41.toattract

42.havewitnessed

43.starting

44.which

45.isgiven

46.their

47.losses/loss

48.and

49.Essentially

50.as本文属于说明文，介绍黑色星期五的来源。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：几乎所有的商店都会推出额外的优惠来吸引消费者到他们店消费。分析句子可知，本句不缺乏谓语，attract作目的状语，故用toattract。【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：过去的几年里，我们目睹了把黑色星期五销售迁移到网上的这一趋势。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于有Inthelastfewyears修饰，故用现在完成时havewitnessed。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，准确地来说，2013年，一些商店在周五之前就开始黑色星期五的销售促销，一些商店在感恩节那天开始，有些甚至周三、周一就开始了。分析句子可知，本部分为with的复合结构，start与其逻辑主语stores为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式starting。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：维基百科上已经给出了作为黑色星期五出名的最可能的原因。分析句子可知，for___4___itisknownasBlackFriday为限制性定语从句修饰先行词reason，介词for后接名词，故用which。【45题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：维基百科上已经给出了作为黑色星期五出名的最可能的原因。分析句子可知，主句缺乏谓语，give与其主语reason为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用isgiven。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：在黑色星期五这一天，很多零售商都会报道这一天的最高利润记录。分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词，故用their。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：至于名字中黑色部分，黑色星期五与商业记录有关系，损失用红笔标记，收入用黑笔标记。分析句子可知，their后接名词，故用loss或者losses。Loss作为概念损失，为不可数名词，作为损失金额为可数名词。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：一些商业网站从2003年开始标注黑色星期五的销售数据，从那时起，零售商开始采用这个数据。分析前后句可知，前后句为承接关系，故用连词and。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上来说，黑色星期五是一个网络用语。分析句子可知，修饰句子用副词，故用Essentially。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：但是在这之前，这个数据仅仅是感恩节之后第二天的销售数据。本句为结构regardsthas把…视作，故用as。三、阅读理解19.ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yesmanycyclistsbehavedangerously.ManydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclistsButpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrincharnRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketandtightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.——JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.1.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat________.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshumone’seyes2.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould________.A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen3.Theunderlineword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto________.A.accidents B.vehiclesC.pedestrians D.cyclists4.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson________.A.realsourcesofroaddangerB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.measurestopunishroadoffencesD.increasedawarenessofroadrules参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章列出了三封信来探讨一个问题：谁才是马路安全的威胁？【1题详解】细节理解题。由MichaelHoran所写信的内容，尤其是“manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders”可知，MichaelHoran认为骑自行车的人和司机都很危险。但是，行人可能是更严重的罪犯，他们